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examen numero dos
second set
42
Other
Undergraduate 1
11/04/2007

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
qualifications to be governor
Definition

-30 years of age minimum

-5 years texas resident

-citizen

-4 year term 

Term

governor is the state's??

 

Definition
cheif executive
Term
administrative organization through which the governor of texas makes appointments, prepare's bienial budget recommendation, administers federal and state grants for crime prevention and law enforcement, and confers full and conditional pardons on recomme
Definition
Governor's Office
Term
high profile executive powers of the governor
Definition

-appoint state officials

-deal with problems caused by civil disorder and natural disasters

-participate in state budget making and budget management

-announce policies by issuing executive orders

-make public proclamations for ceremonial and other purposes

-promote the economic development of Texas 

Term
the governor issues executive orders to set policy within the executive branch and to create task forces, councils, and other bodies
Definition
executive order
Term
action by the governor to delete a line item while permitting enactment of other parts of an appropriate bill, only apply's to budget bills
Definition
line-item veto
Term
release from prison before completion of a sentence; good behavior of the parolee os a condition of release
Definition
parole
Term
on recommendation of the board of pardons and paroles, the governor may grant a full pardon.  This act of executive clemency releases a convicted person from all consequences of a criminal act and restores rights enjoyed by others who have not been c
Definition
full pardon
Term
the governor and elected department heads as provided by the Texas Constitution and statues
Definition
plural executive
Term
a document that sets forth a political party's position on issues such as an income tax, school vouchers, or public utility regulation
Definition
platform
Term
an organization influenced by political ideology whose primary interest is to gain control of government by winning elections
Definition
political party
Term
voting for all the candidates of one party
Definition
straight-ticket voting
Term
a party other than the democratic party, or the republican party. Sometimes called a "minor party" because of limited membership and voter support
Definition
third party
Term
a candidate who has no party affiliation
Definition
indenpendent
Term
an organization device used by corporations, labor unions, and other organizations to raise money for campaign contributions
Definition
political action commitee (PAC)
Term
enforces state standards for lobbyists and public officials, including registration of lobbyists and reporting of political campaign contributions
Definition
Texas ethics commision
Term
campaign money donated to national political parties rather than to candidates
Definition
soft money
Term
campaign money contributed directly by individuals
Definition
hard money
Term
voting is open for virtually all persons 18 years of age or older
Definition
universal suffrage
Term
as a prerequisite for voter registration, this test was designed and administered in ways intended to prevent African Americans and Latinos from voting
Definition
literacy tests
Term
exempted people from educational, property, or tax requirements for voting if they were qualified to vote before 1867, or were decendents of such persons.
Definition
grandfather clause
Term
levied in texas from 1902 until a similar virginia tax was declared unconstitutional in 1962; failure to pay the annual tax made a citizen ineligible to vote in party primaries or in special and general elections
Definition
poll tax
Term
a nominating system designed to prevent African Americans and some Mexican Americans from participating in Democratic primaries from 1923 ti 1944
Definition
white primary
Term
drawing districts designed to affect representation of a racial group in a legislative chamber, city council, commisioners court, or other representative body
Definition
racial gerrymandering
Term

abolishes use of all literacy tests in voter registrations, and prohibits residency requirements of more than 30 days for voting in presidential elections

Definition
Voting rights act of 1965
Term
legislation requiring certain government offices to offer voter registration application to clients
Definition
motor voter law
Term
texas vs. national voter turnout
Definition
ranks low, even when bush was running for president
Term
qualifications for voting
Definition

-native born, or naturalized citizen of the U.S.

-18 yrs

-resident of state and county for at least 30 days immediatly preceding election day

-resident of area covered by the election day

-registered voter for at least 30 days preceding election

-not be a convicted felon

-not be declared mentally incompetent by a court of law 

 

Term
the body of state law conerning parties, primaries, and elections
Definition
texas election code
Term
effects of education and money in voter turnout
Definition

education-of all the effects, its the strongest. Education makes ppl want to learn more bout political parties and makes them want to vote.

money-poor ppl lack access to voting, information on candidates, and opportunites to learn bout the system

Term
conducted at the county court-house and selected polling places before the designated primary, special, or general election day
Definition
early voting
Term
available to elderly texans, and those with physical disabilites, at least 65, will not b in county of residence on election day, in jail (not a convicted felon), in military
Definition
voting by mail
Term
less than 12 percent of texas counties employ a full-time elections administrator to supervise voter registration, and voting
Definition
elections administrator
Term
a preliminary election conducted within the party to select candidates who will fun for public office in a subsequent general election
Definition
primary election
Term
nominating system that allows voters to participate directly in the selection of candidates for public office
Definition
direct primary
Term
held in november of even numbered  years to elect country and state officials from among candidates nominated in primaries or in nominating conventions
Definition
general election
Term
held a month afther the first primary to allow party members to choose a candidate from the first primary's top two vote-getters
Definition
runoff primary
Term
a primary in which voters must declare their support for the party before they are permitted to participate in the selection of its candidates
Definition
closed primary
Term
a primary in which voters are not required to declare party identification
Definition
open primary
Term
a practice whereby a person participates in the primary of one party, then votes for one or more candidates of another party in general election
Definition
crossover voting
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