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| The capacity to do work either actively or stored for later use. |
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| The loss of an electron, electron is moved to a lower energy level and therefor energy is released during oxidation. |
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| The gaining of an electron, electron is moved to a higher level and this requires an input of energy |
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| an energy yielding process |
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| an energy requiring process |
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| a light requiring process |
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| a measure of randomness in a system, takes input to maintain a complex organized system. |
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| energy which is avaliable to do work because it is not already in some designated form such as heat or light. |
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| Giggs free energy exchange |
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| the change in heat content minus the change in entropy, multiplied bu the absolute temperature |
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| First Law of Thermodynamics |
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| the total energy in the universe is constant and therefor energy can not be created nor destroyed, only change its form |
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| Second Law of Thermodynamics |
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| in the universe, the total amount of free energy avaliable for doing work is declining, because the energy is being lost in other energy forms such as light and heat/ |
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| the sum of all energy exchanges that occur through chemical reactions in a living cell |
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| all chemical reactions involved in biosyntheisis |
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| all chemical reactions involved in the degradation of larger molocules |
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| globular water-soluble proteins which lower the activation energy of chemical reactions in living cells thereby speeding up chemical reactions |
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| most enzymes require additional substances in order to function properly, divided into inorganic ions |
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| between the second and third phosphate group |
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| the process of making ATP |
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| the use of light to make ATP |
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| oxidative phosphorylation |
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| the use of oxygen to make ATP |
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| globular water-soluble proteins made up of amino acid |
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