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Exam #1
Chapters 1-3
36
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/03/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Developmental
Definition
Looks at human developmental across a life span. Once focused on child development but now focuses on adikenscence, adulthood and old age.
Term
Social
Definition
Focuses on interpersonal behavior. Topics include; attitude, change, prejudice, etc.
Term
Experimental
Definition
Encompasses the traditional core of topics that psychology- sensation, perception, learning, conditioning, motivation, and emotion
Term
Physiological
Definition
Examines the influence of genetic factors on the brain, nervous system, endoctroine, and bodily chemicals.
Term
Cognitive
Definition
Focuses on "higher" mental process such as memory, reasoning, information processing, language problem solving, decision making, and creativity.
Term
Personality
Definition
Interested in understanding an indiviudals consistency in behavior.
Term
Psychometrics
Definition
Is concerned with the measurement of behavior and capaticies.
Term
Clinical
Definition
Concerned with the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment, of individuals, with disorders.
Term
William James
Definition
Famous Functionalist.
Term
Margaret Floy Washburn
Definition
First woman with a PHD in Psyc.
Term
Leta Hollingworth
Definition
Famous for collective data on gender.
Term
Skinner
Definition
Animals, "Free will is an illusion"
Term
Watson
Definition
Behaviorism, beleived in nuture.
Term
Randomly Assigned
Definition
Everyone has an equal expirimental oppurtunity - no bias
Term
Debriefed
Definition
Everyone has the right to know the results, what they are testing for, etc.
Term
Coorelation
Definition
2 variables that are related to eachother
Term
Independent and Dependent Variables
Definition
Independent - manipulated
Dependent - effected
Term
agonist
Definition
mimics neurotransmitters
Term
antaganist
Definition
blocks neurtranmitters.
Term
Structural
Definition
Wundt, focused on the are structured - germany
Term
Functional
Definition
James. How things function
Term
Refraction period
Definition
When nothing happens concerning neuron communication
Term
Placebo effect
Definition
When someone is given a pill, told it something else and gets some sort of effect.
Term
Greek's version of psychology
Definition
the study of the mind.
Psyche-soul logos-study of
Term
Brain
Definition
Frontal lobe- Judgement, rationality -front
optical lobe - eyes - middle top
temporal lobe- auditory- middle bottom
poriatial lobe- eyes - back
Term
Broca and Wernicke's Aphasiacs
Definition
Broca- not fluid, no sense of words.
Wernicke - word salad, thinks everyone else is crazy.
Term
Central Nervous system
Definition
Consists of brain and spinal cord.
Term
Acetylcholine
Definition
activates motor neurons controlling skeletal muscles. Contributes to attention, arousal,and memory. Ach receptors stimulated by nicotine
Term
Dopamine
Definition
Contributes to control of voluntary movement, pleasurable emotions. Decrease=Parkinsons. Increase=Schizophrenia.
Cocaine and amphetamines eleveate activity of Da.
Term
Norepinephrine
Definition
Contributes to modualation of mood and arousal. cocaine and amphetamine increaseat NE Synapsis
Term
Serotonin
Definition
Involoved in regulation of sleep and wakefulness,eating aggression. abnormal levels may contribute to depression, OCD. Prozac and anti depressants affect serotonin
Term
Endorphins
Definition
Resemble opiate drugs in structure and effects. Contribute to pain relief and pleasurable emotions.
Term
Peripherial nervous system
Definition
All nerves that lie outside the brain and spinal cord.
Term
Somatic Nervous System
Definition
Nerves that connect to voluntary skeletal muscles and to sensory receptors
Term
Limbic system
Definition
loosely connected network of structures located roughly along the border between the cerrabl cortec and deeper suncortical areas.
Term
Endocrine system
Definition
Consists of glands that secret chemicals into the bloogstream that help control bodily functions.
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