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EXAM STUDY TIME: Newton's Second Law
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17
Physics
9th Grade
07/25/2009

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Term
What causes an object to accelerate?
Definition
When there are unbalanced forces acting on an object.
Term
Acceleration depends on the __________ force.
Definition
Net.
Term
What does acceleration~net force mean?
Definition
Acceleration is directly proportional to net force.
Term
Mass in ________ proportional to net force.
Definition
Inversely.
Term
Define friction.
Definition
The force between two materials that touch as they move past each other.
Term
Friction is mainly due to _________.
Definition
Air resistance.
Term
What are the factors that affect the amount of friction between two surfaces in contact?
Definition
The kind of material and how much they are together.
Term
What direction does friction act?
Definition
Friction acts in the opposite direction of the motion.
Term
When does static friction occur?
Definition
Static friction occurs when you are just starting to move an object.
Term
When does sliding friction occur?
Definition
Sliding friction occurs when an object is in motion.
Term
Which is the larger quantity, sliding or static?
Definition
Static friction is a larger quantity.
Term
What is fluid friction?
Definition
Fluid friction is friction that occurs in liquids.
Term
When does fluid friction occur?
Definition
As on object pushes aside the fluid on it.
Term
What is a free-body diagram?
Definition
A diagram showing all forces on an object.
Term
What are pascals?
Definition
Pascals are a unit of measurement equal to newtons per square meter.
Term
Newton explained why objects fell at the same rate. Why?
Definition
The inertia of the heavier object has more inertia, so it falls slower than the lighter object.
Term
When does terminal velocity occur?
Definition
When the acceleration terminates and the forces are balanced.
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