Term
| what is anatomy and physiology? |
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Definition
| the study of strutures, location and study of body functions. |
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Term
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Definition
| spaces within the body within the body that hold that organs. |
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Term
| what are the body cavites and what are they? |
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Definition
| cranial, thoracic, cavity, pelvic, abdominal caitity. |
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Term
| explain the body cavities? |
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Definition
| frontal section, sagittal, and mid-sagittal, tranverse section. |
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Term
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Definition
| up and down dividing the body(head, torso,limbs) |
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Term
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Definition
| divides the head and the torso into left and right parts. |
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Term
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Definition
| vererbral column and spinal column. |
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Term
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Definition
| divides the body into upper and low halves or parts. |
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Term
| how many sections is the abdominal cavity frequently divided into? |
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Definition
| nine, epigastric, umbilical, ilium, lumbar, hypochondric,iliac. |
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Term
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Definition
| reflects the ability of the body to maintain relative stability and to function normally despite constant change. |
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Term
| what is the most abundant compound in the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| name and describe the water compartments? |
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Definition
plasma-water found in blood vessels
lymph- water found in lymph vessels
intracellular fluid-water found within cells
tissue fluid-water found between cells. |
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Term
| what is the complementary base pairing of DNA. |
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Definition
| A-T& G-C9 adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine) |
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Term
| which nucleic acid molecule makes up the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell and makes up the genetic code for hereitary characteristics? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are 3 major parts of a cell? |
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Definition
| cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus. |
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Term
| which part is the control center of the cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| in_____the cells produced are needed for the growth and repair of tissues? |
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Definition
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Term
| in______the cells produced are egg or sperm cells. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the process in which there is a movement of molecules from one area of a high concentration to lower concertration. |
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Term
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Definition
| the diffusion of water through as electively preamble membrane. |
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Term
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Definition
| a group of similar cells working together and structure and function. |
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Term
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Definition
| located all over the body, forms the lining of of the internal organs and the outer surface of the skin covering the body. |
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Term
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Definition
| all have a non-living intercellular matrix and specialized cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| specalized to contract and bring about movement? |
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Term
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Definition
| it consists of nerve cells called the neurons nerve tissue conducts all impulses all over the body. |
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Term
| what are two types of sweat glands? |
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Definition
| the eccrine and the apocrine glands. |
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Term
| what is the function of the sebaceous glands? |
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Definition
| they produce sebum, the oil the keeps hair from being dry and brittle. |
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Term
| name the 2 layer of the epidermis? |
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Definition
| the stratnum cornemum and the stuatnum germnavtion. |
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Term
| know the following skin diseases. |
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Definition
| psoriatis, tives, eczema, squamos cell carninoma, melonmoma, basal cell carcinoma. |
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Term
| name the 3 layer of the skin? |
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Definition
| the epidermis, dermis, and the subcanteous tissue. |
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Term
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Definition
| the skin is painful but not blisteres |
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Term
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Definition
| the skin is blistered and in pain |
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Term
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Definition
| the skin is charred and you may not feel pain. |
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Term
| list the functions of the skelton system. |
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Definition
framework-supports the body
protection- protects internal organs and contains red bone marrow.
storage-stores excess calcium in the body, they store most of the calcium of the body.
production-produces red blood cells. |
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Term
| what is the name given to the last tow pairs of ribs which do not articulate with the sternum at all? |
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Definition
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Term
| what bones make up the hip bones of the pelvic gridle? |
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Definition
| the ilium, ischium, and the pubis. |
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Term
| what two bones attach the arms to the axial skelton? |
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Definition
| the clavicle and the scpaula. |
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Term
| what are the intervertbral disks made of? what is their function? |
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Definition
| they are made of cartilage, which act as shock absorbers and permit bending and twisiting movement of the veretbral body. |
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Term
| how many bones make up the human body? |
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Definition
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Term
| openings in the bone that allow nerves and blood vessels to enter and leave the bone are called? |
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Definition
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Term
| differentiate between a fracture and a dislocation. |
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Definition
| a fracture is a break on the bone and a dislocation is the displacement of a bone from a joint. |
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Term
| what are the nutrients that become part of the bone matrix? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the fibourus connective tissue membranes that covers bones, contains astoeblasts for the bone growth or repair. |
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Term
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Definition
| an immovable joint between cranial bones or facial bones. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| surgical puncture to remove fluid from the sac around the ftus. |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal condtiton of death |
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Term
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Definition
| hernia of the urinary bladder |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| removal of the voice box or larynax |
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Term
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Definition
| pertaining to producing cancer |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal condition of the mind |
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Term
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Definition
| pain of the joints or joint pain. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what are irregular bones? |
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Definition
| the veretbrae and facial bones |
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Term
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Definition
| ribs, shoulder blade, hip bone, and cranial bones. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| bones of the arms, legs, hands and feet |
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Term
| what are the divisons of the back? |
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Definition
| cerivcal, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx. |
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Term
| what are chemicals in the body? |
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Definition
| make-up the body and are divided into two major catorgies, inorganic and organic. |
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Term
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Definition
| a group of tissues working together to perform a function. |
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Term
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Definition
| a group of organs that all contribute to a particular function. |
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Term
| what is supine and prone? |
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Definition
| laying on your back and belly |
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Term
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Definition
| further away from the median plane than another structure of the body. |
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Term
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Definition
| closer to the head, or higher then another sturcutre of the body |
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Term
| what is ventral-anterior? |
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Definition
| front surface of the body |
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Term
| what is dorsal-posterior? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| away from the surface of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| on the surface of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| something close to or far away from the trunk of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| away from the trunk of the body |
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Definition
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