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Exam Review
N/A
43
Geography
9th Grade
01/13/2009

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

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Term
human/environment interaction
Definition
the way humans interact (destroy improve) their environment
Term
absolute location
Definition
the latitude and longitude o fa place
Term
activity space
Definition
mental map of the areas where your daily activity takes place
Term
globalization
Definition
the expansion of economic political and cultural processes to the point that they become global (interdependence)
Term
Referring to the cholera epidemic in London, by 1865, what had people learned to take precautions against to avoid contracting the disease?
Definition
Contaminated Water
Term
Sense of Place
Definition
state of mind derived through the infusion of a place with meaning and emotion.
Term
cultural complex
Definition
related set of cultural traits
Term
cultural diffusion
Definition
the expansion and adoption of a cultural element from its origin to a wider area
Term
stimulus diffusion
Definition
a form of diffusion in which cultural adaptation is created
Term
contagious diffusion
Definition
the distance controlled spread of an idea
Term
distance decay
Definition
the effect of distance on interaction
Term
environmental determinism
Definition
the environment determines how we will be
Term
environmental possibilism
Definition
the environment could possibly determine how we will be
Term
for the world to maintain a replacement level, what must the fertility rate be?
Definition
2.1%
Term
How do countries with aging populations lessen the strain on the economy and stimulate their economic growth?
Definition
Immigration
Term
arithmetic density
Definition
population of a country or region expressed as and average per unit area
Term
physiological density
Definition
the number of people per unit area of arable land
Term
***which continent are the world's 3 largest population concentrations located?
Definition
Asia or Eurasia
Term
Unlike the above population concentrations, Europe's population concentration is directly related to its ______
Definition
coal fields
Term
The largest concentration of population in the U.S. is located in which area?
Definition
The northeastern megalopolis
Term
Thomas Mathus' Population theory
Definition
Food supplies grew arithmetically but population grew geometrically meaning our population would grow much faster than food so eventually we would starve
Term
India in acted what population policy in 1970?
Definition
Forced Sterilization of Men
Term
What are the 3 aspects of population
Definition
Birth, Death, Immigration
Term
eugenics
Definition
favoring of people with good genetics (promotion of birth control among certain groups)
Term
How many illegal immigrants live in the U.S. currently
Definition
10 million
Term
periodic movement
Definition
temporary recurrent relocation (army)
Term
transhumance
Definition
seasonal periodic movement of pastorilists and livestock
Term
cyclic movement
Definition
movement that has a closed route repeated seasonally or anually
Term
nomadic movement
Definition
movement along a definate set of places
Term
migration
Definition
a change in residence intended to be permanent
Term
What country was involved in BOTH forced and voluntary movement
Definition
Ireland
Term
Ravenstein's Study of Migration
Definition
1. migrations flows generate a flow of counter migration
2. Most migrants move short distances
3. Migrants who move far tend to pick big cities
4. Urban Migrants move less
5. Families are less likely to make international moves
Term
gravity model
Definition
Big Cities pull more people in
Term
What 4 present-day countries are the locations of the 4 ancient cultural hearths
Definition
India, China, Egypt, and Iraq
Term
3 Major aspects these cultural hearths had in common
Definition
Fresh Water, Favorable Climate, Fertile Soil
Term
folk culture
Definition
cultural traits such as dress modes, dwellings, and traditions
Term
popular culture
Definition
cultural traits like fashion
Term
local culture
Definition
aspects of popular culture with a local flair
Term
non-material culture
Definition
beliefs and practices of a group of people
Term
E. Relph used what word to describe the effect of popular culture on the quality of American Landscape
Definition
placelesness
Term
Eight Stages of Genocide
Definition
1. classification
2. symbolization
3. dehumanization
4. organization
5. polarization
6. preparation
7. extermination
8. denial
Term
creole language
Definition
language beginning as a pidgin language then being adopted as the mother tongue
Term
lingua franca
Definition
business or trade language
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