Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Exam Review
N/A
300
English
Undergraduate 1
11/20/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Saucy pedantic wretch, go chide
Late school-boys and sour prentices,
Go tell court-huntsmen that the king will ride,
Call country ants to harvest offices;
Love, all alike, no season knows nor clime,
Nor hours, days, months, which are the rags of time.
Definition
Donne, The Sun Rising
Term
As bees
In spring-time, when the Sun with Taurus rides.
Pour forth their populous youth about the hive
In clusters; they among fresh dews and flowers
Fly to and fro, or on the smoothed plank,
The suburb of their straw-built citadel,
New rubbed with balm, expatiate, and confer
Their state-affairs: so thick the airy crowd
Swarmed and were straitened; till, the signal given,
Behold a wonder!
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
But to Adam in what sort
Shall I appear? Shall I to him make known
As yet my change, and give him to partake
Full happiness with me, or rather not,
But keep the odds of knowledge in my power
Without copartner? so to add what wants
In female sex, the more to draw his love,
And render me more equal, and perhaps—
A thing not undesirable-sometime
Superior; for, inferior, who is free?
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
She's all states, and all princes I;
Nothing else is;
Princes do but play us; compared to this,
All honour's mimic, all wealth alchemy.
Definition
Donne, The Sun Rising
Term
Sol thro' white Curtains shot a tim'rous Ray,
And op'd those Eyes that must eclipse the Day
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
"Adam, well may we labour still to dress
This Garden, still to tend plant, herb, and flower,
Our pleasant task enjoined; but, till more hands
Aid us, the work under our labour grows,
Luxurious by restraint: what we by day
Lop overgrown, or prune, or prop, or bind,
One night or two with wanton growth derides,
Tending to wild. Thou, therefore, now advise,
Or hear what to my mind first thoughts present.
Let us divide our labours-thou where choice
Leads thee, or where most needs, whether to wind
The woodbine round this arbour, or direct
The clasping ivy where to climb; while I
In yonder spring of roses intermixed
With myrtle find what to redress till noon.
For, while so near each other thus all day
Our task we choose, what wonder if so near
Looks intervene and smiles, or objects new
Casual discourse draw on, which intermits
Our day's work, brought to little, though begun
Early, and the hour of supper comes unearned!"
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
"Daughter of God and Man, immortal Eve!—
For such thou art, from sin and blame entire—
Not diffident of thee do I dissuade
Thy absence from my sight, but to avoid
The attempt itself, intended by our Foe.
For he who tempts, though in vain, at least asperses
The tempted with dishonour foul, supposed
Not incorruptible of faith, not proof
Against temptation.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
"Hast thou not wondered, Adam, at my stay?
Thee I have missed, and thought it long, deprived
Thy presence-agony of love till now
Not felt, nor shall be twice; for never more
Mean I to try, what rash untried I sought,
The pain of absence from thy sight.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
"Indeed! Hath God then said that of the fruit
Of all these garden-trees ye shall not eat,
Yet lords declared of all in Earth or Air?"
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
"Lead, then," said Eve. He, leading, swiftly rowled
In tangles, and made intricate seem straight,
To mischief swift. Hope elevates, and joy
Brightens his crest. As when a wandering fire,
Compact of unctuous vapour, which the night
Condenses, and the cold invirons round,
Kindled through agitation to a flame
(Which oft, they say, some evil Spirit attends),
Hovering and blazing with delusive light,
Misleads the amazed night-wanderer from his way
To bogs and mires, and oft through pond or pool,
There swallowed up and lost, from succour far:
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
"O fairest of Creation, last and best
Of all God's works, creature in whom excelled
Whatever can to sight or thought be formed,
Holy, divine, good, amiable, or sweet!
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
A shudder in the loins engenders there
The broken wall, the burning roof and tower
And Agamemnon dead.
Definition
Yeats, Leda and the Swan
Term
A slack sleeper you are, to let one slip in!
Now you are taken in a trice- a truce we must make,
Or I shall bind you in your bed, of that be assured.
Definition
The Gawain Poet, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Term
A sudden blow: the great wings beating still
Above the staggering girl, her thighs caressed
By the dark webs, her nape caught in his bill,
He holds her helpless breast upon his breast.
Definition
Yeats, Leda and the Swan
Term
A writer from the Medieval Period...
Definition
Chaucer
Term
A writer from the Renaissance Period...
Definition
Donne
Term
A writer from the Restoration and 18 Century Period...
Definition
Pope
Term
AS virtuous men pass mildly away,
And whisper to their souls to go,
Whilst some of their sad friends do say,
"Now his breath goes," and some say, "No."
Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
Term
Accentual
Definition
Based on a specified number of accents per line (varying syllables allowed)
Term
Accentual-syllabic
Definition
Based on a combination of specified accents and syllables
Term
Against his better knowledge, not deceived,
But fondly overcome with female charm.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Ah, poor humanity! so frail, so fair,
And the fond visions of thy early day,
Till tyrant passion and corrosive care
Bid all thy fairy colours flee away!
Another May new birds and flowers shall bring;
Ah! why has happiness no second spring?
Definition
Smith, Written at the Close of Spring
Term
Alas ! alas ! who's injured by my love?
What merchant's ships have my sighs drown'd?
Who says my tears have overflow'd his ground?
When did my colds a forward spring remove?
When did the heats which my veins fill
Add one more to the plaguy bill?
Soldiers find wars, and lawyers find out still
Litigious men, which quarrels move,
Though she and I do love.
Definition
Donne, The Canonization
Term
Allegory and example
Definition
a text that appears to be talking about one thing but is actually talking about another (i.e. Lycidas by Milton)
Term
Already hear the horrid things they say,
Already see you a degraded Toast,
And all your Honour in a Whisper lost!
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
An age at least to every part,
And the last age should show your heart.
For, lady, you deserve this state,
Nor would I love at lower rate.
Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress
Term
An hundred years should go to praise
Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze;
Two hundred to adore each breast,
But thirty thousand to the rest;
Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress
Term
And now good morrow to our waking soules,
Which watch not one another out of feare;
For love, all love of other sights controules,
And makes one little roome, an every where.
Let sea-discoverers to new worlds have gone,
Let Maps to other, worlds on worlds have showne,
Let us possesse one world; each hath one, and is one.
Definition
Donne, The Good-Morrow
Term
And now, unveil'd, the Toilet stands display'd,
Each Silver Vase in mystic Order laid.
First, rob'd in White, the Nymph intent adores
With Head uncover'd, the cosmetic Pow'rs.
A heav'nly Image in the Glass appears,
To that she bends, to that her Eyes she rears;
Th' inferior Priestess, at her Altar's side,
Trembling, begins the sacred Rites of Pride.
Unnumber'd Treasures ope at once, and here
The various Off'rings of the World appear;
From each she nicely culls with curious Toil,
And decks the Goddess with the glitt'ring Spoil.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
And so it stays just on the edge of vision,
A small, unfocused blur, a standing chill
That slows each impulse down to indecision.
Most things may never happen: this one will,
And realisation of it rages out
In furnace-fear when we are caught without
People or drink. Courage is no good:
It means not scaring others. Being brave
Lets no one off the grave.
Death is no different whined at than withstood.
Definition
Larkin, Aubade
Term
And though it in the centre sit,
Yet, when the other far doth roam,
It leans, and hearkens after it,
And grows erect, as that comes home.
Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
Term
And thus invoke us, "You, whom reverend love
Made one another's hermitage ;
You, to whom love was peace, that now is rage ;
Who did the whole world's soul contract, and drove
Into the glasses of your eyes ;
So made such mirrors, and such spies,
That they did all to you epitomize—
Countries, towns, courts beg from above
A pattern of your love."
Definition
Donne, The Canonization
Term
And vapour at the Libyan air adust,
Began to parch that temperate clime; whereat
In either hand the hastening Angel caught
Our lingering Parents, and to the eastern gate
Led them direct, and down the cliff as fast
To the subjected plain-then disappeared.
They, looking back, all the eastern side beheld
Of Paradise, so late their happy seat,
Waved over by that flaming brand; the gate
With dreadful faces thronged and fiery arms.
Some natural tears they dropped, but wiped them soon;
The world was all before them, where to choose
Their place of rest, and Providence their guide.
They, hand in hand, with wandering steps and slow,
Through Eden took their solitarie way.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
And when I feel, fair creature of an hour!
That I shall never look upon thee more, Never have relish in the faery power
Definition
Keats, When I Have Fears
Term
And with forc'd fingers rude
Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year.
Bitter constraint and sad occasion dear
Compels me to disturb your season due
Definition
Milton, Lycidas
Term
And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare
As any she belied with false compare.
Definition
Shakespeare, Sonnet 130
Term
And you should, if you please, refuse
Till the conversion of the Jews.
My vegetable love should grow
Vaster than empires, and more slow.
Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress
Term
And your quaint honour turn to dust,
And into ashes all my lust.
The grave's a fine and private place,
But none I think do there embrace.
Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress
Term
Apotheosis
Definition
changing a person into a god
Term
Arid interrogation: yet the dread
Of dying, and being dead,
Flashes afresh to hold and horrify.
Definition
Larkin, Aubade
Term
As whom the fables name of monstrous size,
Titanian or Earth-born, that warred on Jove,
Briareos or Typhon, whom the den
By ancient Tarsus held, or that sea-beast
Leviathan, which God of all his works
Created hugest that swim th' ocean-stream.
Him, haply slumbering on the Norway foam,
The pilot of some small night-foundered skiff,
Deeming some island, oft, as seamen tell,
With fixed anchor in his scaly rind,
Moors by his side under the lee, while night
Invests the sea, and wished morn delays.
So stretched out huge in length the Arch-fiend lay,
Chained on the burning lake;
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Ask for those kings whom thou saw'st yesterday,
And thou shalt hear, "All here in one bed lay."
Definition
Donne, The Sun Rising
Term
At last he rose, and twitch'd his mantle blue:
To-morrow to fresh woods, and pastures new.
Definition
Milton, Lycidas
Term
At one slight bound high overleap'd all bound
Of hill or highest wall, and sheer within
Lights on his feet. As when a prowling wolf,
Whom hunger drives to seek new haunt for prey,
Watching where shepherds pen their flocks at eve
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Aubade and example
Definition
It is a morning after poem... such as Donne's "The Good-Morrow"
Term
Available means of persuasion:
Definition
- logos
- pathos
- ethos
Term
Batter my heart, three-person'd God, for you
As yet but knock, breathe, shine, and seek to mend;
That I may rise and stand, o'erthrow me, and bend
Your force to break, blow, burn, and make me new.
Definition
Donne, Batter My Heart
Term
Being so caught up,
So mastered by the brute blood of the air,
Did she put on his knowledge with his power
Before the indifferent beak could let her drop?
Definition
Yeats, Leda and the Swan
Term
Bifel° that, in that seson on a day,
In Southwerk at the Tabard° as I lay°
Redy to wenden° on my pilgrimage
To Caunterbury with ful devout corage,°
At night was come into that hostelrye°
Wel nyne and twenty in a companye,
Of sondry folk, by aventure° y-falle°
In felaweshipe, and pilgrims were they alle,
That toward Caunterbury wolden° ryde.
The chambres° and the stables weren wyde,°
And wel we weren esed° atte beste.°
And shortly, whan the sonne was to° reste,
So hadde I spoken with hem everichon°
That I was of hir felawshipe anon,
And made forward° erly for to ryse,
To take oure wey, ther as I yow devyse.
Definition
Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales
Term
Blazon du Corps
Definition
An inventory of the courtly lady's body by comparing her features to nature via metaphors
Term
Bold deed thou hast presumed, adventrous Eve,
And peril great provoked, who thus hast dared
Had it been only coveting to eye
That sacred Food, sacred to abstinence;
Much more to taste it, under ban to touch.
But past who can recall, or done undo?
Not God Omnipotent, nor Fate! Yet so
Perhaps thou shalt not die; perhaps the fact
Is not so hainous now-foretasted Fruit,
Profaned first by the Serpent, by him first
Made common and unhallowed ere our taste,
Nor yet on him found deadly. He yet lives—
Lives, as thou saidst, and gains to live, as Man,
Higher degree of life: inducement strong
To us, as likely, tasting, to attain
Proportional ascent; which cannot be
But to be Gods, or Angels, Demi-gods.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Both of lost happiness and lasting pain
Torments him: round he throws his baleful eyes,
That witnessed huge affliction and dismay,
Mixed with obdurate pride and steadfast hate.
At once, as far as Angels ken, he views
The dismal situation waste and wild.
A dungeon horrible, on all sides round,
As one great furnace flamed; yet from those flames
No light; but rather darkness visible
Served only to discover sights of woe,
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Bright as the Sun, her Eyes the Gazers strike,
And, like the sun, they shine on all alike.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Busy old fool, unruly Sun,
Why dost thou thus,
Through windows, and through curtains, call on us?
Must to thy motions lovers' seasons run?
Definition
Donne, The Sun Rising
Term
But at my back I always hear
Time's winged chariot hurrying near;
And yonder all before us lie
Deserts of vast eternity.
Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress
Term
But at the total emptiness for ever,
The sure extinction that we travel to
And shall be lost in always. Not to be here,
Not to be anywhere,
And soon; nothing more terrible, nothing more true.
Definition
Larkin, Aubade
Term
But natheles,° whyl I have tyme and space,
Er that I ferther in this tale pace,°
Me thinketh it acordaunt to resoun5
To telle yow al the condicioun6
Of ech of hem, so as it semed me,°
And whiche° they weren, and of what degree,°
And eek in what array° that they were inne;
And at a knight than wol° I first biginne.
Definition
Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales
Term
But there are ladies, believe me, that had liefer fa
Have thee here in their hold, as I have today
To pass an hour in pastime with pleasant words
Assuage all their sorrows and solace their hears,
Than much of the goodly gems and gold they possess.
Definition
The Gawain Poet, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Term
But trust the Muse---she saw it upward rise,
Tho' mark'd by none but quick Poetic Eyes
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
But we by a love so much refined,
That ourselves know not what it is,
Inter-assurèd of the mind,
Care less, eyes, lips and hands to miss.
Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
Term
Call's what you will, we are made such by love ;
Call her one, me another fly,
We're tapers too, and at our own cost die,
And we in us find th' eagle and the dove.
The phoenix riddle hath more wit
By us ; we two being one, are it ;
So, to one neutral thing both sexes fit.
We die and rise the same, and prove
Mysterious by this love.
Definition
Donne, The Canonization
Term
Canto
Definition
Short sections (smaller than books)
Term
Classical Period
Definition
Everything up to the fall of the Roman Empire... about 476 AD
Term
Coffee, (which makes the Politician wise,
And see thro' all things with his half shut Eyes)
Sent up in Vapours to the Baron's Brain
New Stratagems, the radiant Lock to gain.
Ah cease rash Youth! desist e'er 'tis too late,
Fear the just Gods, and think of Scylla's Fate!
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Comming to kisse her lyps, (such grace I found,)
Me seemd I smelt a gardin of sweet flowres,
That dainty odours from them threw around,
For damzels fit to decke their lovers bowres.
Definition
Spenser, Amoretti 64
Term
Conventions of Epic
Definition
- Central characters of heroic proportions
- A vast setting
- Supernatural Machinery
- Perilous journey
- Descent into the underworld
- Epic battles (one-on-one)
- Beautiful gardens, marvelous buildings
- Epic catelogues (ships/heroes)
- Summoning of the troops
- Invocation of the muse
- Descent from heaven
- Multiple books of 12
- Epic simile
- In media res
Term
Conventions of Pastoral Elegy
Definition
- Premature death (of a shepherd)
- Invocation of the muse
- Accusation of the nymphs
- Flower catalog
- Procession of mourners
- Movement from grief to consolation
- Pathetic Fallacy
- Apotheosis
- Digression
Term
Courtly Lady
Definition
The key feature of disdain... she is held aloft and on a pedestal
Term
Courtly Love
Definition
A system of conventions that governed male-female relations in literature and culture during the Middle-Ages
Term
Courtly Lover
Definition
a male trying to catch the attention of the courtly lady by writing poetry to express his love
Term
Cruel and sudden, hast thou since
Purpled thy nail in blood of innocence?
Wherein could this flea guilty be,
Except in that drop which it suck'd from thee?
Yet thou triumph'st, and say'st that thou
Find'st not thyself nor me the weaker now.
'Tis true ; then learn how false fears be ;
Just so much honour, when thou yield'st to me,
Will waste, as this flea's death took life from thee.
Definition
Donne, The Flea
Term
Deliberative/Legislative Rhetoric
Definition
- to persuade/dissuade
- refers to a future course of action
Term
Diagram of the structure of the Rape of the Lock:
Definition
Inflate, and then deflate
Term
Did I request thee, Maker, from my clay
To mould me Man? Did I solicit thee
From darkness to promote me, or here place
In this delicious Garden?
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Divorce me,'untie or break that knot again,
Take me to you, imprison me, for I,
Except you'enthrall me, never shall be free,
Nor ever chaste, except you ravish me.
Definition
Donne, Batter My Heart
Term
Down to the Central Earth, his proper Scene,
Repairs to search the gloomy Cave of Spleen.

Swift on his sooty Pinions flitts the Gnome,
And in a Vapour reach'd the dismal Dome.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Dull sublunary lovers' love
—Whose soul is sense—cannot admit
Of absence, 'cause it doth remove
The thing which elemented it.
Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
Term
Enkylios
Definition
Greek for the cycle of knowledge
Term
Epic
Definition
The highest, most comprehensive level of poetry (i.e. Paradise Lost by Milton)
Term
Epic Simile
Definition
A simile that requires multiple, large vehicles in order to accurately express the magnitude and importance of the true subject matter (too large to be expressed through one vehicle)
Term
Epideictic Rhetoric
Definition
- to praise or blame
- refers to the present
Term
Ethos
Definition
Appeal to ethics (of self)
Term
FOR God's sake hold your tongue, and let me love ;
Or chide my palsy, or my gout ;
My five gray hairs, or ruin'd fortune flout ;
With wealth your state, your mind with arts improve ;
Take you a course, get you a place,
Observe his Honour, or his Grace ;
Or the king's real, or his stamp'd face
Contemplate ; what you will, approve,
So you will let me love.
Definition
Donne, The Canonization
Term
Five Divisions within Rhetoric
Definition
- Invention
- Arrangement
- Style
- Memory
- Delivery
Term
Forensic/Judicial Rhetoric
Definition
- to accuse or defend
- Refers to past events
Term
Frame Narrative
Definition
A narrative written within a narrative (i.e. The Canterbury Tales)
Term
Fraud in the Serpent, speaking as he spake;
No ground of enmity between us known
Why he should mean me ill or seek to harm;
Was I to have never parted from thy side?
As good have grown there still, a lifeless rib.
Being as I am, why didst not thou, the Head,
Command me absolutely not to go,
Going into such danger, as thou saidst?
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
From thee alone, which on us both at once
The enemy, though bold, will hardly dare;
Or, daring, first on me the assault shall light.
Nor thou his malice and false guile contemn—
Subtle he needs must be who could seduce
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Full o'er their Heads the swelling Bag he rent,
And all the Furies issued at the Vent.
Belinda burns with more than mortal Ire,
And fierce Thalestris fans the rising Fire.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Fytt
Definition
Part
Term
GATHER ye rosebuds while ye may,
Old time is still a-flying :
And this same flower that smiles to-day
To-morrow will be dying.
Definition
Herrick, To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time
Term
Genre
Definition
classifications of text into families/sets
Term
Georgic
Definition
the pastoral of hard work
Term
Go; for thy stay, not free, absents thee more.
Go in thy native innocence; rely
On what thou hast of virtue; summon all;
For God towards thee hath done his part: do thine."
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Great wonder grew in hall
At his hue most strange to see
For man and gear and all
Were green as green could be.
Definition
The Gawain Poet, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Term
Had we but world enough, and time,
This coyness, lady, were no crime.
We would sit down and think which way
To walk, and pass our long love's day;
Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress
Term
Had ye bin there'—for what could that have done?
Definition
Milton, Lycidas
Term
He dwelt there all that day, and dressed in the morning:
Asked early for his arms, and all were brought.
Definition
The Gawain Poet, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Term
He star'd at the Pacific—and all his men
Look'd at each other with a wild surmise—
Silent, upon a peak in Darien.
Definition
Keats, On First Looking into Chapman's Homer
Term
Henceforth I learn that to obey is best,
And love with fear the only God, to walk
As in his presence, ever to observe
His providence, and on him sole depend,
Merciful over all his works, with good
Still overcoming evil, and by small
Accomplishing great things-by things deemed weak
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Her goodly bosome lyke a strawberry bed;
Her neck lyke to a bounch of cullambynes;
Her brest lyke lillyes, ere their leaves be shed;
Her nipples lyke young blossomd jessemynes.
Definition
Spenser, Amoretti 64
Term
Her lips did smell lyke unto gillyflowers;
Her ruddy cheekes lyke unto roses red;
Her snowy browes lyke budded bellamoures;
Her lovely eyes lyke pincks but newly spred;
Definition
Spenser, Amoretti 64
Term
Her long with ardent look his eye pursued
Delighted, but desiring more her stay.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Here Love his golden shafts employs, here lights
His constant lamp and waves his purple wings,
Reigns here and revels;
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
His fraudulent temptation thus began:—

"Wonder not, sovran mistress (if perhaps
Thou canst who art sole wonder), much less arm
Thy looks, the heaven of mildness, with disdain,
Displeased that I approach thee thus, and gaze
Insatiate, I thus single, nor have feared
Thy awful brow, more awful thus retired.
Fairest resemblance of thy Maker fair,
Thee all things living gaze on, all things thine
By gift, and thy celestial beauty adore,
With ravishment beheld-there best beheld
Where universally admired. But here,
In this enclosure wild, these beasts among,
Beholders rude, and shallow to discern
Half what in thee is fair, one man except,
Who sees thee (and what is one?) who shouldst be seen
A Goddess among Gods, adored and served
By Angels numberless, thy daily train?"
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
His legions--Angel Forms, who lay entranced
Thick as autumnal leaves that strow the brooks
In Vallombrosa, where th' Etrurian shades
High over-arched embower; or scattered sedge
Afloat, when with fierce winds Orion armed
Hath vexed the Red-Sea coast, whose waves o'erthrew
Busiris and his Memphian chivalry,
While with perfidious hatred they pursued
The sojourners of Goshen, who beheld
From the safe shore their floating carcases
And broken chariot-wheels. So thick bestrown,
Abject and lost, lay these, covering the flood,
Under amazement of their hideous change.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Hither the Heroes and the Nymphs resort,
To taste awhile the Pleasures of a Court;
In various Talk th' instructive hours they past,
Who gave the Ball, or paid the Visit last:
One speaks the Glory of the British Queen,
And one describes a charming Indian Screen.
A third interprets Motions, Looks, and Eyes;
At ev'ry Word a Reputation dies.
Snuff, or the Fan, supply each Pause of Chat,
With singing, laughing, ogling, and all that.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
How are we happy, still in fear of harm?
But harm precedes not sin: only our Foe
Tempting affronts us with his foul esteem
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
How can those terrified vague fingers push
The feathered glory from her loosening thighs?
And how can body, laid in that white rush,
But feel the strange heart beating where it lies?
Definition
Yeats, Leda and the Swan
Term
How dies the Serpent? He hath eaten, and lives,
And knows, and speaks, and reasons, and discerns,
Irrational till then. For us alone
Was death invented? or to us denied
This intellectual food, for beasts reserved?
For beasts it seems; yet that one beast which first
Hath tasted envies not, but brings with joy
The good befallen him, author unsuspect,
Friendly to Man, far from deceit or guile.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
How do you make something look ridiculous?
Definition
Expand it into a grotesque or absurd form, or by diminishing it (inflation and deflation)
Term
How many books was Paradise Lost originally?
Definition
10 books
Term
How soon hath Time, the subtle thief of youth,
Stoln on his wing my three and twentieth year!
Definition
Milton, "How Soon Hath Time"
Term
How to spot an simile?
Definition
Look for "As/like" and find the "so/such"
Term
I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout.
Definition
Swift, A Modest Proposal
Term
I have seen roses damask'd, red and white,
But no such roses see I in her cheeks;
And in some perfumes is there more delight
Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks.
Definition
Shakespeare, Sonnet 130
Term
I love thee, mournful, sober-suited Night!
When the faint moon, yet lingering in her wane.

And veil'd in clouds, with pale uncertain light
Hangs o'er the waters of the restless main.
Definition
Smith, To Night
Term
I love to hear her speak, yet well I know
That music hath a far more pleasing sound;
I grant I never saw a goddess go;
My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground:
Definition
Shakespeare, Sonnet 130
Term
I profess, in the sincerity of my heart, that I have not the least personal interest in endeavoring to promote this necessary work, having no other motive than the public good of my country, by advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich. I have no children by which I can propose to get a single penny; the youngest being nine years old, and my wife past child-bearing.
Definition
Swift, A Modest Proposal
Term
I shall now therefore humbly propose my own thoughts, which I hope will not be liable to the least objection.
Definition
Swift, A Modest Proposal
Term
I think it is agreed by all parties that this prodigious number of children in the arms, or on the backs, or at the heels of their mothers, and frequently of their fathers, is in the present deplorable state of the kingdom a very great additional grievance; and, therefore, whoever could find out a fair, cheap, and easy method of making these children sound, useful members of the commonwealth, would deserve so well of the public as to have his statue set up for a preserver of the nation.
Definition
Swift, A Modest Proposal
Term
I wonder by my troth, what thou, and I
Did, till we lov'd? Were we not wean'd till then?
But suck'd on countrey pleasures, childishly?
Or snorted we in the seaven sleepers den?
T'was so; But this, all pleasures fancies bee.
If ever any beauty I did see,
Which I desir'd, and got, 'twas but a dreame of thee.
Definition
Donne, The Good-Morrow
Term
I work all day, and get half-drunk at night.
Waking at four to soundless dark, I stare.
In time the curtain-edges will grow light.
Definition
Larkin, Aubade
Term
I, like an usurp'd town to'another due,
Labor to'admit you, but oh, to no end;
Reason, your viceroy in me, me should defend,
But is captiv'd, and proves weak or untrue.
Definition
Donne, Batter My Heart
Term
If Hampton-Court these Eyes had never seen!
Yet am not I the first mistaken Maid,
By Love of Courts to num'rous Ills betray'd.
Oh had I rather un-admir'd remain'd
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
If her eyes have not blinded thine,
Look, and to-morrow late tell me,
Whether both th' Indias of spice and mine
Be where thou left'st them, or lie here with me.
Definition
Donne, The Sun Rising
Term
If prayers
Could alter high decrees, I to that place
Would speed before thee, and be louder heard,
That on my head all might be visited,
Thy frailty and infirmer sex forgiven,
To me committed, and by me exposed.
But rise; let us no more contend, nor blame
Each other, blamed enough elsewhere, but strive
In offices of love how we may lighten
Each other's burden in our share of woe;
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
If they be two, they are two so
As stiff twin compasses are two ;
Thy soul, the fix'd foot, makes no show
To move, but doth, if th' other do.
Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
Term
In deep depression sunk, the enfeebled mind
Will to the deaf cold elements complain,

And tell the embosom'd grief, however vain,
To sullen surges and the viewless wind.
Definition
Smith, To Night
Term
In every bush and brake, where hap may find
The Serpent sleeping, in whose mazy folds
To hide me, and the dark intent I bring.
O foul descent!
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
In me thou see'st the glowing of such fire
That on the ashes of his youth doth lie,
As the death-bed whereon it must expire
Consumed with that which it was nourish'd by.
Definition
Shakespeare, Sonnet 73
Term
In me thou seest the twilight of such day,
As after sunset fadeth in the west,
Which by and by black night doth take away,
Death's second self, that seals up all in rest.
Definition
Shakespeare, Sonnet 73
Term
Invoke thy aid to my adventurous song,
That with no middle flight intends to soar
Above th' Aonian mount, while it pursues
Things unattempted yet in prose or rhyme.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Irony
Definition
A sense of oppositeness
Term
It is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabin doors, crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags and importuning every passenger for an alms.
Definition
Swift, A Modest Proposal
Term
Just then, Clarissa drew with tempting Grace
A two-edg'd Weapon from her shining Case;
So Ladies in Romance assist their Knight,
Present the Spear, and arm him for the Fight.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Light hath no tongue, but is all eye ;
If it could speak as well as spy,
This were the worst that it could say,
That being well I fain would stay,
And that I loved my heart and honour so
That I would not from him, that had them, go.
Definition
Donne, Break of Day
Term
Logos
Definition
Appeal to reason
Term
MARK but this flea, and mark in this,
How little that which thou deniest me is ;
It suck'd me first, and now sucks thee,
And in this flea our two bloods mingled be.
Thou know'st that this cannot be said
A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead ;
Yet this enjoys before it woo,
And pamper'd swells with one blood made of two ;
And this, alas ! is more than we would do.
Definition
Donne, The Flea
Term
Macrocosm and example
Definition
The largest scale... the large world that contains the smaller worlds (i.e. the kingdom in Donne's poem "The Sun Rising")
Term
Mean while declining from the Noon of Day,
The Sun obliquely shoots his burning Ray;
The hungry Judges soon the Sentence sign,
And Wretches hang that Jury-men may Dine
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Meanwhile telephones crouch, getting ready to ring
In locked-up offices, and all the uncaring
Intricate rented world begins to rouse.
The sky is white as clay, with no sun.
Work has to be done.
Postmen like doctors go from house to house.
Definition
Larkin, Aubade
Term
Meanwhile the hour of noon drew on, and waked
An eager appetite, raised by the smell
So savoury of that Fruit, which with desire,
Inclinable now grown to touch or taste,
Solicited her longing eye; yet first,
Pausing a while, thus to herself she mused:
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Medieval Period
Definition
After the fall of the Roman Empire up to the 15th century.
Term
Metaphysical Conceit
Definition
Using unconventional imagery of tangible objects to metaphorically speak about an intangible object
Term
Microcosm and example
Definition
The smallest scale... a smaller world held within a larger world(Donne's poem "The Good-Morrow")
Term
Middle English
Definition
1100 AD until 1500 AD (i.e. Chaucer's Canterbury Tales )
Term
Mock Epic or Mock Heroic
Definition
Uses the conventions of epic to make fun of something else
Term
Modern English
Definition
1500 until present
Term
Modern Period
Definition
From the 15th century until now
Term
Mount up, and take a Salamander's Name.
Soft yielding Minds to Water glide away,
And sip with Nymphs, their Elemental Tea.

The graver Prude sinks downward to a Gnome,
In search of Mischief still on Earth to roam.
The light Coquettes in Sylphs aloft repair,
And sport and flutter in the Fields of Air.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Moving of th' earth brings harms and fears ;
Men reckon what it did, and meant ;
But trepidation of the spheres,
Though greater far, is innocent.
Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
Term
Much have I travell'd in the realms of gold,
And many goodly states and kingdoms seen;
Round many western islands have I been
Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold.
Definition
Keats, On First Looking into Chapman's Homer
Term
Must business thee from hence remove?
O ! that's the worst disease of love,
The poor, the foul, the false, love can
Admit, but not the busied man.
He which hath business, and makes love, doth do
Such wrong, as when a married man doth woo.
Definition
Donne, Break of Day
Term
Mutability
Definition
Refers to the finite nature of life and the fact that all that lives eventually dies
Term
My body is here at hand,
Your each wish to fulfill,
Your servant to command,
I am, and shall be still.
Definition
The Gawain Poet, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Term
My face in thine eye, thine in mine appeares,
And true plaine hearts doe in the faces rest,
Where can we finde two better hemispheares
Without sharpe North, without declining West?
What ever dyes, was not mixed equally;
If our two loves be one, or, thou and I
Love so alike, that none doe slacken, none can die.
Definition
Donne, The Good-Morrow
Term
My hasting days fly on wtih full career,
But my late spring no bud or blossom shew'th.
Perhaps my semblance might deceive the truth,
Definition
Milton, "How Soon Hath Time"
Term
My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun;
Coral is far more red than her lips' red;
If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun;
If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.
Definition
Shakespeare, Sonnet 130
Term
No more of talk where God or Angel Guest
With Man, as with his friend, familiar used
To sit indulgent, and with him partake
Rural repast, permitting him to while
Venial discourse unblamed. I now must change
Those notes to tragic-foul distrust, and breach
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
No more shall violets linger in the dell,
Or purple orchis variegate the plain,
Till Spring again shall call forth every bell
And dress with hurried hands her wreaths again.
Definition
Smith, Written at the Close of Spring
Term
Nor can I think that God, Creator wise,
Though threatening, will in earnest so destroy
Us, his prime creatures, dignified so high,
Set over all his works; which, in our fall,
For us created, needs with us must fail,
Dependent made. So God shall uncreate,
Be frustrate, do, undo, and labour lose—
Not well conceived of God; who, though his power
Creation could repeat, yet would be loth
Us to abolish, lest the Adversary
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Not so, (quod I) let baser things devize
To dy in dust, but you shall live by fame:
My verse your vertues rare shall eternize,
And in the hevens wryte your glorious name.
Definition
Spenser, Amoretti 75
Term
Not youthful Kings in Battel seiz'd alive,
Not scornful Virgins who their Charms survive,
Not ardent Lovers robb'd of all their Bliss,
Not ancient Ladies when refus'd a Kiss,
Not Tyrants fierce that unrepenting die,
Not Cynthia when her Manteau's pinn'd awry,
E'er felt such Rage, Resentment and Despair,
As Thou, sad Virgin! for thy ravish'd Hair.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Nothing imperfet or deficient left
Of all that he created-much less Man,
Or aught that might his happy state secure,
Secure from outward force. Within himself
The danger lies, yet lies within his power;
Against his will he can receive no harm.
But God left free the Will; for what obeys
Reason is free; and Reason he made right,
But bid her well beware, and still erect,
Lest, by some fair appearing good surprised
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Now awful Beauty puts on all its Arms;
The Fair each moment rises in her Charms,
Repairs her Smiles, awakens ev'ry Grace,
And calls forth all the Wonders of her Face
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Now let us sport us while we may;
And now, like am'rous birds of prey,
Rather at once our time devour,
Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress
Term
Now therefore, while the youthful hue
Sits on thy skin like morning dew,
And while thy willing soul transpires
At every pore with instant fires,
Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress
Term
O stay, three lives in one flea spare,
Where we almost, yea, more than married are.
This flea is you and I, and this
Our marriage bed, and marriage temple is.
Though parents grudge, and you, we're met,
And cloister'd in these living walls of jet.
Though use make you apt to kill me,
Let not to that self-murder added be,
And sacrilege, three sins in killing three.
Definition
Donne, The Flea
Term
Of Enna, where Proserpin gath'ring flow'rs,
Herself a fairer flow'r, by gloomy Dis
Was gather'd—which cost Ceres all that pain
To seek her through the world; nor that sweet grove
Of Daphne, by Orontes and th' inspir'd
Castalian spring, might with this Paradise
Of Eden strive; nor that Nyseian isle,
Girt with the river Triton, where old Cham,
Whom Gentiles Ammon call and Libyan Jove,
Hid Amalthea and her florid son,
Young Bacchus, from his stepdame Rhea's eye;
Nor, where Abassin kings their issue guard,
Mount Amara (though this by some suppos'd
True Paradise) under the Ethiop line
By Nilus' head, enclos'd with shining rock,
A whole day's journey high, but wide remote
From this Assyrian garden where the Fiend
Saw undelighted all delight, all kind
Of living creatures, new to sight and strange.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Of som new Race call'd MAN, about this time
To be created like to us, though less
In power and excellence, but favour'd more
Of him who rules above; so was his will
Pronounc'd among the Gods, and by an Oath,
That shook Heav'ns whol circumference, confirm'd.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Of unreflecting love;—then on the shore
Of the wide world I stand alone, and think,
Till Love and Fame to nothingness do sink.
Definition
Keats, When I Have Fears
Term
Oft of one wide expanse had I been told
That deep-brow'd Homer ruled as his demesne;
Yet did I never breathe its pure serene
Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold:
Definition
Keats, On First Looking into Chapman's Homer
Term
Old English
Definition
5th century to 1100 AD (i.e. Beowulf)
Term
On me already lost, me than thyself
More miserable. Both have sinned; but thou
Against God only; I against God and thee,
And to the place of judgment will return,
There with my cries impor'tune Heaven, that all
The sentence, from thy head removed, may light
On me, sole cause to thee of all this woe,
Me, me only, just object of His ire."
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
One day I wrote her name upon the strand,
But came the waves and washed it away:
Agayne I wrote it with a second hand,
But came the tyde, and made my paynes his pray.
Definition
Spenser, Amoretti 75
Term
Otium
Definition
Leisure
Term
Our two souls therefore, which are one,
Though I must go, endure not yet
A breach, but an expansion,
Like gold to aery thinness beat.
Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
Term
Out of my sight, thou Serpent! That name best
Befits thee, with him leagued, thyself as false
And hateful: nothing wants, but that thy shape
Like his, and colour serpentine, may shew
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
Seems to lack sense (i.e. visible darkness... in Paradise Lost by Milton)
Term
Pain at her side, and Megrim at her Head
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Pastoral
Definition
poetry dealing with sheep and shepherds
Term
Pastoral Elegy
Definition
Lamenting the death/loss of someone (i.e. Lycidas by Milton)
Term
Periphrasis
Definition
Speaking aound something rather than speaking about it directly (such as in Leda and the Swan, when the writer refers to the Swan as a feathered glory)
Term
Personification and an example
Definition
giving human traits to inanimate objects (i.e. time is a described as a thief in "How Soon Hath Time")
Term
Prosody and Scansion
Definition
The study of metrical rhythms, including the notion of stressed/accented and unstressed/unaccented syllables
Term
Quantitative
Definition
Based on the duration of word sounds
Term
Rhetoric
Definition
the art of communication
Term
Romance
Definition
A literary structure that depicts heroic deeds by mapping the physical and moral journey of a hero
Term
Satire
Definition
the art of making something look ridiculous
Term
Say what strange Motive, Goddess! cou'd compel
A well-bred Lord t'assault a gentle Belle?
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Shall live with her enjoying, I extinct!
A death to think! Confirmed, then, I resolve
Adam shall share with me in bliss or woe.
So dear I love him that with him all deaths
I could endure, without him live no life."
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Shine here to us, and thou art everywhere;
This bed thy center is, these walls thy sphere.
Definition
Donne, The Sun Rising
Term
Simile
Definition
A way of comparing two objects/things by saying object A is like object B
Term
Slowly light strengthens, and the room takes shape.
It stands plain as a wardrobe, what we know,
Have always known, know that we can't escape,
Yet can't accept. One side will have to go.
Definition
Larkin, Aubade
Term
So Adam; and thus Eve to him replied:—
"O glorious trial of exceeding love,
Illustrious evidence, example high!
Ingaging me to emulate; but, short
Of thy perfection, how shall I attain,
Adam? from whose dear side I boast me sprung,
And gladly of our union hear thee speak,
One heart, one soul in both; whereof good proof
This day affords, declaring thee resolved,
Rather than death, or aught than death more dread,
Shall separate us, linked in love so dear
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
So clomb this first grand Thief into God's fold:
So since into his Church lewd hirelings climb.
Thence up he flew, and on the Tree of Life,
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
So glozed the Tempter, and his proem tuned.
Into the heart of Eve his words made way,
Though at the voice much marvelling; at length,
Not unamazed, she thus in answer spake:—

"What may this mean? Language of Man pronounced
By tongue of brute, and human sense expressed!
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
So hand in hand they pass'd, the loveliest pair
That ever since in love's embraces met—
Adam the goodliest man of men since born
His sons; the fairest of her daughters Eve.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
So let us melt, and make no noise,
No tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move ;
'Twere profanation of our joys
To tell the laity our love.
Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
Term
Some thought it mounted to the Lunar Sphere,
Since all things lost on Earth, are treasur'd there.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Structure of Romance (draw)
Definition
Outward journey (downward and inward) --> The chapel perilous --> triumphant return
Term
Style
Definition
How to say it
Term
Such fragrant flowres doe give most odorous smell;
But her sweet odour did them all excell.
Definition
Spenser, Amoretti 64
Term
Such wilt thou be to me, who must,
Like th' other foot, obliquely run ;
Thy firmness makes my circle just,
And makes me end where I begun.
Definition
Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
Term
Such, Lycidas, thy loss to shepherd's ear
Definition
Milton, Lycidas
Term
Syllabic
Definition
Based on a specified number of syllables per line (but varying accents allowed)
Term
THE GARLANDS fade that Spring so lately wove,
Each simple flower which she has nurs’d in dew,
Anemones, that spangled every grove,
The primrose wan, and harebell mildly blue.
Definition
Smith, Written at the Close of Spring
Term
TIS true, 'tis day ; what though it be?
O, wilt thou therefore rise from me?
Why should we rise because 'tis light?
Did we lie down because 'twas night?
Love, which in spite of darkness brought us hither,
Should in despite of light keep us together.
Definition
Donne, Break of Day
Term
Tenor
Definition
The actual subject of the metaphor/simile/analogy (i.e. Satan's monstrous size)
Term
Than languish in his slow-chapp'd power.
Let us roll all our strength, and all
Our sweetness, up into one ball;
And tear our pleasures with rough strife
Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress
Term
That I to manhood am arrived so near,
And inward ripeness doth much less appear,
That some more timely-happy spirits endu'th.
Definition
Milton, "How Soon Hath Time"
Term
That age is best which is the first,
When youth and blood are warmer ;
But being spent, the worse, and worst
Times still succeed the former.
Definition
Herrick, To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time
Term
That space the Evil One abstracted stood
From his own evil, and for the time remained
Stupidly good, of enmity disarmed
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
That time of year thou mayst in me behold,
When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang,
Upon those boughs which shake against the cold,
Bare ruin'd choirs, where late the sweet birds sang.
Definition
Shakespeare, Sonnet 73
Term
The Great Chain of Being
Definition
God, Angles (9 or 10 orders), Humans, Nature, Physical Properties
Term
The Lock, obtain'd with Guilt, and kept with Pain,
In ev'ry place is sought, but sought in vain
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
The Medieval Period is also known as the...
Definition
Middle Ages
Term
The Peer now spreads the glitt'ring Forfex wide,
T'inclose the Lock; now joins it, to divide.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
The Pow'rs gave Ear, and granted half his Pray'r,
The rest, the Winds dispers'd in empty Air.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
The Sister-Lock now sits uncouth, alone,
And in its Fellow's Fate foresees its own;
Uncurl'd it hangs, the fatal Sheers demands;
And tempts once more thy sacrilegious Hands.
Oh hadst thou, Cruel! been content to seize
Hairs less in sight, or any Hairs but these!
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
The Tortoise here and Elephant unite,
Transform'd to Combs, the speckled and the white.
Here Files of Pins extend their shining Rows,
Puffs, Powders, Patches, Bibles, Billet-doux.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
The basic types of meter are:
Definition
- monometer
- dimeter
- trimeter
- tetrameter
- pentameter
- hexameter
Term
The dark trinity
Definition
- Father = Satan
- Daughter = Sin
- Child = Death
Term
The glorious lamp of heaven, the sun,
The higher he's a-getting,
The sooner will his race be run,
And nearer he's to setting.
Definition
Herrick, To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time
Term
The hell within him; for within him Hell
He brings, and round about him, nor from Hell
One step, no more than from himself, can fly
By change of place. Now conscience wakes despair
That slumber'd, wakes the bitter memory
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
The mind blanks at the glare. Not in remorse
- The good not done, the love not given, time
Torn off unused - nor wretchedly because
An only life can take so long to climb
Clear of its wrong beginnings, and may never;
Definition
Larkin, Aubade
Term
The number of souls in this kingdom being usually reckoned one million and a half, of these I calculate there may be about two hundred thousand couple whose wives are breeders; from which number I subtract thirty thousand couples who are able to maintain their own children, although I apprehend there cannot be so many, under the present distresses of the kingdom; but this being granted, there will remain an hundred and seventy thousand breeders.
Definition
Swift, A Modest Proposal
Term
The six basic types of metrical feet in English are:
Definition
- Iamb (iambic)
- Trochee (trochaic)
- Anapest (anapestic)
- Dactyl (dactylic)
- Spondee (spondaic)
- Pyrrhic (rare in English)
Term
Thee, Shepherd, thee the woods and desert caves,
With wild thyme and the gadding vine o'ergrown,
And all their echoes mourn
Definition
Milton, Lycidas
Term
Then be not coy, but use your time,
And while ye may go marry :
For having lost but once your prime
You may for ever tarry.
Definition
Herrick, To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time
Term
Then cease, bright Nymph! to mourn the ravish'd Hair
Which adds new Glory to the shining Sphere!
Not all the Tresses that fair Head can boast
Shall draw such Envy as the Lock you lost.
For, after all the Murders of your Eye,
When, after Millions slain, your self shall die;
When those fair Suns shall sett, as sett they must,
And all those Tresses shall be laid in Dust;
This Lock, the Muse shall consecrate to Fame,
And mid'st the Stars inscribe Belinda's Name!
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
When a new planet swims into his ken;
Or like stout Cortez when with eagle eyes
Definition
Keats, On First Looking into Chapman's Homer
Term
There Affectation with a sickly Mien
Shows in her Cheek the Roses of Eighteen,
Practis'd to Lisp, and hang the Head aside,
Faints into Airs, and languishes with Pride;
On the rich Quilt sinks with becoming Woe,
Wrapt in a Gown, for Sickness, and for Show.
The Fair ones feel such Maladies as these,
When each new Night-Dress gives a new Disease.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
There entertain him all the Saints above,
In solemn troops, and sweet societies,
That sing, and singing in their glory move,
And wipe the tears for ever from his eyes.
Definition
Milton, Lycidas
Term
This having learned, thou hast attained the sum
Of wisdom; hope no higher, though all the stars
Thou knew'st by name, and all the ethereal powers,
All secrets of the Deep, all Nature's works,
Or works of God in heaven, air, earth, or sea,
And all the riches of this world enjoy'dst,
And all the rule, one empire. Only add
Deeds to thy knowledge answerable; add faith;
Add virtue, patience, temperance; add love,
By name to come called Charity, the soul
Of all the rest: then wilt thou not be loth
To leave this Paradise, but shalt possess
A Paradise within thee, happier far.
Let us descend now, therefore, from this top
Of speculation; for the hour precise
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
This is a special way of being afraid
No trick dispels. Religion used to try,
That vast, moth-eaten musical brocade
Created to pretend we never die,
And specious stuff that says No rational being
Can fear a thing it will not feel, not seeing
That this is what we fear - no sight, no sound,
No touch or taste or smell, nothing to think with,
Nothing to love or link with,
The anasthetic from which none come round.
Definition
Larkin, Aubade
Term
This said unanimous, and other rites
Observing none, but adoration pure
Which God likes best, into their inmost bower
Handed they went; and, eas'd the putting-off
These troublesome disguises which we wear,
Straight side by side were laid; nor turn'd, I ween,
Adam from his fair spouse, nor Eve the rites
Mysterious of connubial love refus'd—
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
This thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong,
To love that well which thou must leave ere long.
Definition
Shakespeare, Sonnet 73
Term
Tho' no repose on that dark breast I find,
I still enjoy thee—cheerless as thou art;

For in thy quiet gloom the exhausted heart
Is calm, tho' wretched; hopeless, yet resign'd.

While to the winds and waves its sorrows given,
May reach—tho' lost on earth—the ear of Heaven!
Definition
Smith, To Night
Term
Thorough the iron gates of life.
Thus, though we cannot make our sun
Stand still, yet we will make him run.
Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress
Term
Those rigid threats of death. Ye shall not die.
How should ye? By the Fruit? it gives you life
To knowledge. By the Threatener? look on me,
Me who have touched and tasted, yet both live,
And life more perfect have attained than Fate
Meant me, by venturing higher than my lot.
Shall that be shut to Man which to the Beast
Is open? or will God incense his ire
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Thou by the Indian Ganges' side
Shouldst rubies find; I by the tide
Of Humber would complain. I would
Love you ten years before the Flood;
Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress
Term
Thou, Sun, art half as happy as we,
In that the world's contracted thus;
Thine age asks ease, and since thy duties be
To warm the world, that's done in warming us.
Definition
Donne, The Sun Rising
Term
Three Branches of Rhetoric:
Definition
- Deliberative/Legislative
- Forensic/Judicial
- Epideictic
Term
Three developments of the English Language
Definition
- Old English
- Middle English
- Modern English
Term
Thus Eve with countenance blithe her story told;
But in her cheek distemper flushing glowed.
On the other side, Adam, soon as he heard
The fatal trespass done by Eve, amazed,
Astonied stood and blank, while horror chill
Ran through his veins, and all his joints relaxed.
From his slack hand the garland wreathed for Eve
Down dropt, and all the faded roses shed.
Speechless he stood and pale, till thus at length
First to himself he inward silence broke
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Thus saying, from her husband's hand her hand
Soft she withdrew, and, like a wood-nymph light
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Thy beams so reverend, and strong
Why shouldst thou think?
I could eclipse and cloud them with a wink,
But that I would not lose her sight so long.
Definition
Donne, The Sun Rising
Term
Thy beauty shall no more be found,
Nor, in thy marble vault, shall sound
My echoing song; then worms shall try
That long preserv'd virginity,
Definition
Marvell, To His Coy Mistress
Term
Till then I see what's really always there:
Unresting death, a whole day nearer now,
Making all thought impossible but how
And where and when I shall myself die.
Definition
Larkin, Aubade
Term
Timeline
Definition
- Medieval Period (includes old English and Middle English)... 1100-1500AD
- Renaissance (1500-1660AD)
- Restoration and the 18 Century (1660-1789AD)
- Romanticism (1789-1832AD)
- Victorian (1832-1901AD)
- 20 Century
- Contemporary
Term
To God or thee, because we have a foe
May tempt it, I expected not to hear.
His violence thou fear'st not, being such
As we, not capable of death or pain,
Can either not receive, or can repel.
His fraud is, then, thy fear; which plain infers
Thy equal fear that my firm faith and love
Can by his fraud be shaken or seduced:
Thoughts, which how found they harbour in thy breast,
Adam! misthought of her to thee so dear?"
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
To me alike it deals eternal woe.
Nay, curs'd be thou, since against his thy will
Chose freely what it now so justly rues.
Me miserable! which way shall I fly
Infinite wrath and infinite despair?
Which way I fly is Hell; myself am Hell;
And, in the lowest deep, a lower deep
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
To whom the virgin majesty of Eve,
As one who loves, and some unkindness meets,
With sweet austere composure thus replied
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Topos
Definition
literally means place; used to mean a recurring theme in a text
Term
Toward which Time leads me, and the will of Heaven;
All is, if I have grace to use it so,
As ever in my great Taskmaster's eye.
Definition
Milton, "How Soon Hath Time"
Term
Two Handmaids wait the Throne: Alike in Place,
But diff'ring far in Figure and in Face.
Here stood Ill-nature like an ancient Maid,
Her wrinkled Form in Black and White array'd;
With store of Pray'rs, for Mornings, Nights, and Noons,
Her Hand is fill'd; her Bosom with Lampoons.
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Two Types of Sonnets
Definition
Italian/Petrachan
English/Shakespearean
Term
Two of far nobler shape, erect and tall,
God-like erect, with native honour clad
In naked majesty, seem'd lords of all,
And worthy seem'd; for in their looks divine
The image of their glorious Maker shone,
Truth, wisdom, sanctitude severe and pure—
Severe, but in true filial freedom plac'd,
Whence true authority in men: though both
Not equal, as their sex not equal seem'd;
For contemplation he and valour form'd,
For softness she and sweet attractive grace;
He for God only, she for God in him.
His fair, large front and eye sublime declar'd
Absolute rule, and hyacinthine locks
Round from his parted forelock manly hung
Clust'ring, but not beneath his shoulders broad;
She, as a veil down to the slender waist,
Her unadorned golden tresses wore
Dishevell'd, but in wanton ringlets wav'd
As the vine curls her tendrils—which implied
Subjection, but requir'd with gentle sway,
And by her yielded, by him best receiv'd,
Yielded with coy submission, modest pride,
And sweet, reluctant, amorous delay.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Types of irony
Definition
- Verbal Irony
- Irony of character
- Dramatic irony
- Situational irony
Term
Vayne man, sayd she, that doest in vaine assay,
A mortall thing so to immortalize,
For I my selve shall lyke to this decay,
And eek my name bee wyped out lykewize.
Definition
Spenser, Amoretti 75
Term
Vehicles
Definition
The image/object used to compare/describe the subject matter (titan's, sea beasts, etc..)
Term
WHEN I have fears that I may cease to be
Before my pen has glean'd my teeming brain,
Before high pil`d books, in charact'ry,
Hold like rich garners the full-ripen'd grain;
Definition
Keats, When I Have Fears
Term
Was it for this you took such constant Care
The Bodkin, Comb, and Essence to prepare;
For this your Locks in Paper-Durance bound,
For this with tort'ring Irons wreath'd around?
For this with Fillets strain'd your tender Head,
And bravely bore the double Loads of Lead?
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
We can die by it, if not live by love,
And if unfit for tomb or hearse
Our legend be, it will be fit for verse ;
And if no piece of chronicle we prove,
We'll build in sonnets pretty rooms ;
As well a well-wrought urn becomes
The greatest ashes, as half-acre tombs,
And by these hymns, all shall approve
Us canonized for love ;
Definition
Donne, The Canonization
Term
Whan that Aprill with his shoures sote°
The droghte° of Marche hath perced to the rote,°
And bathed every veyne° in swich licour,°
Of which vertu° engendred is the flour;
Whan Zephirus° eek with his swete breeth
Inspired° hath in every holt° and heeth°
The tendre croppes,° and the yonge sonne
Hath in the Ram his halfe cours y-ronne;1
And smale fowles° maken melodye,
That slepen al the night with open yë°—
So priketh hem Nature in hir corages2—
Than longen° folk to goon° on pilgrimages,
And palmeres for to seken straunge strondes,3
To ferne halwes,° couthe° in sondry londes;
And specially, from every shires ende
Of Engelond to Caunterbury they wende,
The holy blisful martir4 for to seke,°
That hem hath holpen,° whan that they were seke
Definition
Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales
Term
What Wonder then, fair Nymph! thy Hairs shou'd feel
The conqu'ring Force of unresisted Steel?
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
What are the three periods within the progress of literary works?
Definition
- Classical period
- Medieval period
- Modern Period
Term
What are the two types of satire?
Definition
- Horatian
- Juvenalian
Term
What do the different forms of sonnets determine?
Definition
How the material is handled/presented
Term
What do you call a meter that has an incomplete foot?
Definition
Catalytic
Term
What does VOLTA mean?
Definition
It is Italian for "turn"
Term
What does form mean?
Definition
Refers to the rhyme scheme and general structure of the text
Term
What happens in Sensibility Literature?
Definition
One see their mind/self reflected back in nature. They compare their childhood memories to nature.
Term
What happens in the couplet?
Definition
It acts as a pounce... jumping on a possible solution to the problem
Term
What happens in the quatrains?
Definition
Four different, progressively parallel perspectives are posed for one problem.
Term
What hinders, then,
To reach, and feed at once both body and mind?"

So saying, her rash hand in evil hour
Forth-reaching to the Fruit, she plucked, she eat.
Earth felt the wound, and Nature from her seat,
Sighing through all her works, gave signs of woe
That all was lost. Back to the thicket slunk
The guilty Serpent, and well might, for Eve,
Intent now only her taste, naught else
Regarded; such delight till then, as seemed,
In fruit she never tasted, whether true,
Or fancied so through expectation high
Of knowledge; nor was Godhead from her thought.
Greedily she ingorged without restraint,
And knew not eating death.
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
What is the accented/unaccented order for Iambic meter?
Definition
u/
Term
What is the accented/unaccented order for anapestic?
Definition
uu/
Term
What is the accented/unaccented order for dactylic?
Definition
/uu
Term
What is the accented/unaccented order for pyrrhic?
Definition
uu (RARE!)
Term
What is the accented/unaccented order for spondaic?
Definition
//
Term
What is the accented/unaccented order for trochaic?
Definition
/u
Term
What kind of satire is horatian?
Definition
Gentle/laughing satire
Term
What kind of satire is juvenalian?
Definition
Bitter, tragic satire
Term
When I behold, upon the night's starr'd face,
Huge cloudy symbols of a high romance,
And feel that I may never live to trace
Their shadows, with the magic hand of chance;
Definition
Keats, When I Have Fears
Term
When kind Occasion prompts their warm Desires,
When Musick softens, and when Dancing fires?
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Whence thou return'st and whither went'st I know;
For God is also in sleep, and dreams advise,
Which he hath sent propitious, some great good
Presaging, since, with sorrow and heart's distress
Wearied, I fell asleep. But now lead on;
In me is no delay; with thee to go
Is to stay here; without thee here to stay
Is to go hence unwilling; thou to me
Art all things under Heaven, all places thou,
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
Where were ye, Nymphs, when the remorseless deep
Clos'd o'er the head of your lov'd Lycidas?
Definition
Milton, Lycidas
Term
Where whenas death shall all the world subdew,
Our love shall live, and later life renew.
Definition
Spenser, Amoretti 75
Term
Whether the Nymph shall break Diana's Law,
Or some frail China Jar receive a Flaw,
Or stain her Honour, or her new Brocade,
Forget her Pray'rs, or miss a Masquerade,
Or lose her Heart, or Necklace, at a Ball;
Or whether Heav'n has doom'd that Shock must fall.
Haste then ye Spirits! to your Charge repair;
The flutt'ring Fan be Zephyretta's Care
Definition
Pope, The Rape of the Lock
Term
Why make something look ridiculous?
Definition
- For fun
- For correction
Term
Will keep from wilderness with ease, as wide
As we need walk, till younger hands ere long
Assist us. But, if much converse perhaps
Thee satiate, to short absence I could yield;
For solitude sometimes is best society,
And short retirement urges sweet return.
But other doubt possesses me, lest harm
Befall thee, severed from me; for thou know'st
What hath been warned us-what malicious foe,
Envying our happiness, and of his own
Despairing, seeks to work us woe and shame
By sly assault and somewhere nigh at hand
Watches, no doubt, with greedy hope to find
His wish and best advantage, us asunder,
Hopeless to circumvent us joined, where each
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Term
With lucky words favour my destin'd urn,
And as he passes turn
And bid fair peace be to my sable shroud!
Definition
Milton, Lycidas
Term
Yet be it less or more, or soon or slow,
It shall be still in strictest measure even
To that same lot, however mean or high,
Definition
Milton, "How Soon Hath Time"
Term
Yet dearly'I love you, and would be lov'd fain,
But am betroth'd unto your enemy;
Definition
Donne, Batter My Heart
Term
Yet once more, O ye laurels, and once more
Definition
Milton, Lycidas
Term
Zeugma
Definition
A figure of speech in which a word is used to modify or govern two or more words although appropriate to only one of them (The Canonization: chide palsy and gout)
Term
to be weak is miserable,
Doing or suffering: but of this be sure--
To do aught good never will be our task,
But ever to do ill our sole delight,
As being the contrary to his high will
Whom we resist. If then his providence
Out of our evil seek to bring forth good,
Our labour must be to pervert that end,
And out of good still to find means of evil;
Definition
Milton, Paradise Lost
Supporting users have an ad free experience!