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Exam Q1
vocabulary ch. 1-4
25
Physics
12th Grade
10/05/2009

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Term
Physics
Definition
the study of matter and energy and their relationships
Term
Galileo
Definition
built the first telescope and invented the scientific method; father of modern experimental science
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
method of observing, experimenting, and analyzing
Term
SI
Definition
system internationale d'unites; international standards of measurement adapted from the metric system
Term
Base Units
Definition
the seven fundamental SI units of measure
Term
Derived Units
Definition
unit of quantity that is a combination of base units
Term
Metric System
Definition
a set of standards of measurement where units of different sizes are related by powers of 10
Term
Base Quantities
Definition
length, mass, time, temperature, amount of a substance, electric current, and luminous intensity
Term
Mathematics
Definition
often called the language of physics
Term
Precision
Definition
the degree of exactness with which a quantity is measured using a given instrument
Term
Accuracy
Definition
how well the results of an experiment agree with the measured and accepted value
Term
Parallax
Definition
the apparent shift in position of an object when it is seen from different angles
Term
Slope
Definition
the ratio of vertical change to horizontal change in a graph
Term
Motion Diagram
Definition
a tool for the study of motion that uses a series of images to show the position of a moving object after equal time intervals
Term
Particle Model
Definition
a simplified version of a motion diagram in which the object in motion is replaced by a series of single points
Term
Coordinate System
Definition
shows origin and direction
Term
Origin
Definition
the point in a coordinate systems in which the variables have a zero value
Term
Position Vector
Definition
the arrow on a motion diagram that's drawn from the origin to the moving object
Term
Scalar Quantity
Definition
quantity that has only magnitude
Term
Vector Quantity
Definition
quantity that has both magnitude and direction
Term
Displacement
Definition
the vector quantity that defines the distance and direction between 2 positions
Term
Time Interval
Definition
(^t) difference in time between 2 clock readings
Term
Average Velocity
Definition
the ratio of change of position to the time interval during which that change occurred
Term
Average Acceleration
Definition
the change in average velocity divided by time
Term
Scientific Notation
Definition
the expression of numbers as powers of 10
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