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Exam 9 - Common Terms (2 of 2)
common terms built from word parts for exam 9 (2 of 2)
39
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
03/15/2015

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Term
ileostomy
Definition
creation of an artificial opening into the ileum (through the abdominal wall creating a stoma)
Term
laparotomy
Definition
incision into the abdominal cavity
Term
palatoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of the palate
Term
polypectomy
Definition
excision of a polyp
Term
pyloromyotomy
Definition
incision into the pyloric muscle (performed to correct pyloric stenosis)
Term
uvulectomy
Definition
excision of the uvula
Term
uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP)
Definition
surgical repair of the uvula, palate and pharynx (performed to correct obstructive sleep apnea)
Term
cholangiogram
Definition
radiographic image of bile duct
Term
cholangiography
Definition
radiographic imaging of the bile ducts
Term
CT colonography
Definition
radiographic imaging of the colon (using a CT scanner and software)
Term
esophagogram
Definition
radiographic image of the esophagus (aka esophagram and barium swallow)
Term
colonoscope
Definition
instrument used for visual examination of the colon
Term
endoscopy
Definition
visual examination within (a hollow organ)
Term
esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
Definition
visual examination of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum
Term
gastroscope
Definition
instrument used for visual examination of the stomach
Term
laparoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the abdominal cavity
Term
proctoscope
Definition
instrument used for visual examination of the rectum
Term
sigmoidoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the sigmoid colon
Term
anal
Definition
pertaining to the anus
Term
aphagia
Definition
without swallowing (the inability to)
Term
celiac
Definition
pertaining to the abdomen
Term
colorectal
Definition
pertaining to the colon and rectum
Term
duodenal
Definition
pertaining to the duodenum
Term
dyspepsia
Definition
difficult digestion
Term
dysphagia
Definition
difficult swallowing
Term
enteropathy
Definition
disease of the intestine
Term
gastric
Definition
pertaining to the stomach
Term
gastroenterologist
Definition
physician who studies and treats diseases of the stomach and intestines (GI tract and accessory organs)
Term
gastromalacia
Definition
softening of the stomach
Term
hepatomegaly
Definition
enlargement of the liver
Term
ileocecal
Definition
pertaining to the ileum and cecum
Term
nasogastric
Definition
pertaining to the nose and stomach
Term
peritoneal
Definition
pertaining to peritoneum
Term
proctology
Definition
study of the rectum (deals with disorders of the rectum and anus)
Term
steatorrhea
Definition
discharge of fat (excessive fat in the stool, causing frothy, foul-smelling fecal matter)
Term
steatosis
Definition
abnormal condition of fat (increased fat at the cellular level often affecting the liver)
Term
stomatitis
Definition
inflammation of the mouth (mucous membrane)
Term
stomatogastric
Definition
pertaining to the mouth and stomach
Term
sublingual
Definition
pertaining to under the tongue
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