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Exam 5 - Common Terms
common terms built from word parts for exam 5
53
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
02/05/2015

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Term
azotemia
Definition
urea in the blood (aka uremia)
Term
cystitis
Definition
inflammation of the bladder
Term
cystocele
Definition
protrusion of the bladder
Term
cystolith
Definition
stone(s) in the bladder
Term
glomerulonephritis
Definition
inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney
Term
hydronephrosis
Definition
abnormal condition of water in the kidney
Term
nephroblastoma
Definition
kidney tumor containing developing (germ) cells (aka Wilms tumor)
Term
nephrohypertrophy
Definition
excessive development of the kidney
Term
nephrolithiasis
Definition
condition of stone(s) in the kidney
Term
nephroptosis
Definition
drooping kidney
Term
pyelonephritis
Definition
inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney
Term
ureterocele
Definition
protrusion of a ureter
Term
ureterolithiasis
Definition
condition of stone(s) in the ureter
Term
ureterostenosis
Definition
narrowing of the ureter
Term
urethrocystitis
Definition
inflammation of the urethra and bladder
Term
cystectomy
Definition
excision of the bladder
Term
cystolithotomy
Definition
incision into the bladder to remove stone(s)
Term
cystorrhaphy
Definition
suturing of the bladder
Term
cystotomy, vesicotomy
Definition
incision of the bladder
Term
lithotripsy
Definition
surgical crushing of stone(s)
Term
meatotomy
Definition
incision of the meatus (to enlarge it)
Term
nephrolithotomy
Definition
incision of the kidney to remove stone(s)
Term
nephrolithotripsy
Definition
surgical crushing of stone(s) in the kidney
Term
nephrolysis
Definition
separating the kidney (from other body structures)
Term
nephropexy
Definition
surgical fixation of the kidney
Term
nephrostomy
Definition
creation of an artificial opening into the kidney
Term
pyelolithotomy
Definition
incision into the renal pelvis to remove stone(s)
Term
pyeloplasty
Definition
surgical repair of the renal pelvis
Term
ureterostomy
Definition
creation of an artificial opening into the ureter (ureter opening brought to the surface of the skin)
Term
vesicourethral suspension
Definition
suspension pertaining to the bladder and urethra
Term
cystogram
Definition
radiographic image of the bladder
Term
intravenous urogram (IVU)
Definition
radiographic image of the urinary tract (with contrast medium injected intravenously) (aka intravenous pyelogram)
Term
nephrosonography
Definition
process of recording the kidney using sound
Term
nephrotomogram
Definition
sectional radiograph image of the kidney
Term
renogram
Definition
radiographic record of the kidney (nuc med test, used to evaluate kidney function)(aka renal scan or nephrogram)
Term
retrograde urogram
Definition
radiographic image of the urinary tract (retrograde means to move in a direction opposite from normal)
Term
voiding cystourethrography (VCUG)
Definition
radiographic imaging of the bladder and the urethra (radiopaque contrast media is instilled in the bladder, images are taken of the bladder before and during urination)
Term
cystoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the bladder
Term
urethroscope
Definition
instrument used for visual examination of the urethra
Term
albuminuria
Definition
albumin in the urine
Term
anuria
Definition
absence of urine (failure of the kidney to produce urine)
Term
diuresis
Definition
condition of urine passing through (increased excretion of urine)
Term
dysuria
Definition
difficult or painful urination
Term
glycosuria
Definition
sugar in the urine
Term
hematuria
Definition
blood in the urine
Term
meatal
Definition
pertaining to the meatus
Term
nephrology
Definition
study of the kidney (deals with diseases of the kidney)
Term
nocturia
Definition
night urination
Term
oliguria
Definition
scanty urine (amount)
Term
polyuria
Definition
much (excessive) urine
Term
pyuria
Definition
pus in the urine
Term
urinary
Definition
pertaining to urine
Term
urologist
Definition
physician who studies and treats diseases of the urinary tract
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