Term
| when your behavior differs from what society expects |
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Definition
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Term
| When your everyday adaptive behavior is impaired. Key criterion in the diagnosis of substance use disorders |
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Definition
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Term
| criterion met by people who are troubled by depression or anxiety disorders |
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Definition
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Term
| medical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull, exposing the dura mater in order to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases |
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Definition
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Term
| French physician who was instrumental in the development of a more humane psychological approach to the custody and care of psychiatric patients, referred to today as moral treatment. |
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Definition
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Term
Proposes that it is useful to think of abnormal behavior as a disease
can be diagnosed, treated and usually cured |
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Definition
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Term
| Study Involving "pseudopatients" |
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Definition
| Examined whether psychiatrists are able to distinguish "sane" from "insane" |
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Term
| Who conducted a study involving "pseudopatients"? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The american psychiatric associations diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders |
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Term
| Clinical Disorders, most V-Codes, and conditions that need Clinical attention. |
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Definition
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Term
Disorders include personality disorders:mental retardation, long standing conditions
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Definition
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Term
Physical Conditions which play a role in the development
General Medical conditions
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Definition
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Term
Psychosocial and environmental problems
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Definition
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Term
| Global Assessment of Functioning |
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Definition
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Term
| What are two types of mood disorders? |
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Definition
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Term
| People show persistent feelings of sadness and despair and a loss of interest in previous souces of pleasure |
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Definition
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Term
| Marked by the experience of both depressed and manic periods |
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Definition
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Term
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic disorder, phobias, OCD and PTSD are all kinds of _____ disorders |
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Definition
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Term
| Schizophrenia is a ______ disorder |
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Definition
| Schizophrenia/Psychotic disorder |
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Term
| What is a substance-related disorder? |
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Definition
| Disorders related to taking of a substance, legal or not |
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Term
| What are two types of dissociative disorder? |
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Definition
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Dissociative amnesia |
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Term
| What are two types of personality disorders? (diagnosed on Axis 2) |
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Definition
Narcissistic personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder |
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Term
| specialize in diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and everyday behavioral problems emphasizes the treatment of full-fledged disorders |
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Definition
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Term
| Specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and everyday behavioral problems... this is slanted toward the treatment of everyday behavioral problems |
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Definition
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Term
| Physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders |
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Definition
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Term
| intentional interpersonal relationship used by trained psychotherapists to aid a client or patient in problems of living. |
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Definition
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Term
| Involve verbal interactions intended to enchance clients' self-knowledge and thus promote healthful changes in personality and behavior |
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Definition
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Term
| an insight therapy that emphasizes the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives, and defenses through techniques such as free association and transference |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Patient Suffered From Hysteria
physical symptoms like paralysis and numbness w/o physiological causes
now known as somatoform disorders |
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Term
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Definition
| Clients spontaneously express their thoughts and feelings exactly as they occur, with as little censorship as possible |
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Term
| When clients start relating to their therapists in ways that mimic critical relationships in their lives |
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Definition
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Term
| What is Person Centered Therapy |
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Definition
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Term
| Client Centered Therapy is based off of ____ and ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| The capacity to share the sadness or happiness of another sentient being through consciousness rather than physically. |
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Definition
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Term
| Therapist makes statements to "clarify clients feelings and emotions" |
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Definition
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Term
| Uses specific strategies to correct habitual thinking errors that underlie various types of disorders |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three stages of cognitive therapy? |
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Definition
| stable, internal, global explanations |
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Term
| Involves the application of the principles of learning and conditioning to direct efforts to change clients' maladaptive behaviors |
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Definition
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Term
| uses classical conditioning to create a negative response to a stimulus that has elicted problematic behavior |
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Definition
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Term
| A behavior therapy used to reduce client's phobic responses |
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Definition
| Systematic Desensitization |
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Term
| A person's ranking of a class of situations from least to most anxiety-producing, which may then be used as a basis of systematic |
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Definition
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Term
| Gradual exposure to steps to desensitizing a patient/gradual exposure to fear & stimulus |
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Definition
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Term
| uses a variety of behavioral techniques such as modeling systematic monitoring of one's behavior and behavioral rehearsal |
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Definition
| Cognitive-behavioral therapy |
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Term
Hierarchy and exposure to fear
Compulsions delayed or prevented |
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Definition
| Exposure and response prevention |
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Term
| Physiological interventions intended to reduce symptoms associated with psychological disorders |
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Definition
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Term
| it consists of cutting the connections to and from the prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain |
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Definition
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Term
| a biomedical treatment in which electric shock is used to produce a cortical seizure accompanied by convulsions |
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Definition
| electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) |
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Term
| a thin electrode is surgically implanted in the brain and connected to an implanted pulse generator so that various electrical currents can be delivered to brain tissue adjacent to the electrode |
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Definition
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Term
| the branch of psychology concerned with the way individuals thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others. |
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Definition
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Term
| What do social psychologists study? |
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Definition
| The way individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others |
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Term
| Occurs when people yield to real or imagined social pressure |
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Definition
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Term
| 6 Controls 1 Study Patient, all said the wrnog answer, control questioned if he had the right answer |
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Definition
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Term
| Results of Asch's line study |
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Definition
76% of the participants conformed at least once
On average, subjects conformed on 37% of critical trials |
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Term
| Milgram (1963) study on obedience |
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Definition
| One person assigned role of "teacher", other person assigned to "learner" |
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Term
| Role of participant and "Mr. Wallace" |
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Definition
Participant-Shock Mr. Wallace (Teacher)
Mr. Wallace- pretend to be in pain (Learner) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Blind Obedience can be extremely destructive (example nazis in germany) |
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Term
| Effect of institutional authority |
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Definition
Bridgeport office building-47.5% obey
instead of the 60-65% |
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Term
| Effect of proximity of victim |
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Definition
distance between participant and Mr. Wallace
when in sight, the obedience level dropped |
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Term
| Ethical questions (in regard to Milgram's study) |
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Definition
Long lasting regret feeling
distressing |
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Term
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Definition
Prison Experiement
as a study of the psychological effects of becoming a prisoner or prison guard. |
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Term
| Widely shared expectations about how people in certain positions are supposed to behave |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| participants randomly assigned roles |
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Term
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Definition
| The participants adapted to their roles well beyond what even Zimbardo himself expected, leading the guards to display authoritarian measures and ultimately to subject some of the prisoners to torture. In turn, many of the prisoners developed passive attitudes and accepted physical abuse, and, at the request of the guards, readily inflicted punishment on other prisoners who attempted to stop it. |
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Term
| The concept that abnormal behavior is the result of a disease goes with the _____ |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is not one of the three primary criteria commonly used by psychologists to diagnose psychological disorders?
Cognitive Confusion
Personal Distress
Maladaptive Behavior
Deviance |
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Definition
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Term
|
The DSM classification system is said to be "multiaxial." This means that the system
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Definition
| asks for judgements about individuals on numerous seperate dimensions |
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Term
|
DSM-IV records supplemental information regarding an individual's physical condition, recent stress, and current level of functioning on
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Definition
| Asks for judgements about individuals on numerous seperate dimensions |
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Term
|
DSM-IV records supplemental information regarding an individual's physical condition, recent stress, and current level of functioning on
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Definition
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Term
| Anxiety disorders that are characterized by a persistent fear of a specific object or situation are known as |
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Definition
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Term
While a person with ___ experiences anxiety only in certain specific situations, a person with ____ experiences anxiety in a wide variety of situations
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Definition
Phobic Disoders
Generalized Anxiety Disorders |
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Term
| Kimberly constantly thinks her immaculate house is dirty and spends most of her day cleaning, scrubbing, and straightening up. She could be diagnosed as having |
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Definition
| Obessive Compulsive Disorder |
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Term
Frank witnessed a horrible car accident but cannot remember anything about it. Frank appears to have
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Definition
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Term
|
The psychological disorder that involves the coexistence in one person of two or more largely complete, and usually very different, personalities is
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Definition
| Dissociative identity disorder |
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Term
| Emotional disturbances that affect one's physical, perceptual, social, and thought processes are referred to as |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is a mood disorder
Fugue
Bipolar disorder
panic disorder
conversion disorder |
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Definition
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Term
Carly has had intense feelings of sadness for the past several weeks. She has very little energy and has stopped going out with her friends. She has lost her appetite and rarely cooks. Carly feels her situation is hopeless and that she only has herself to blame. Most likely Carly has
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Definition
| Major depressive disorder |
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Term
| Psychoanalysis is a therapy that emphasizes |
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Definition
| the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives, and defenses |
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Term
| In client-centered therapy Roger believed that it is critical for the therapist to provide |
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Definition
| A warm, supportive and accepting climate |
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Term
| An integrated therapy that is focused on changing self-defeating patterns of thinking and maladaptive behavior is known as: |
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Definition
| cognitive-behavioral therapy |
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Term
In Milgram's research on obedience, what did the experimenter do to the teacher when the teacher questioned whether the experiment should continue?
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Definition
| The teacher was given verbal prompts to continue |
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Term
| Milgram's original study found that approximately ____ of subjects exhibited obedience by administering all 30 levels of electric shock. |
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Definition
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Term
The typical prison guard in the Stanford Prison Simluation
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Definition
| behaved in an abusive and malicious manner toward the prisoners |
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Term
| Behavior that does not coincide with cultural norms may be considered to be |
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Definition
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Term
Terri was recently diagnosed as having major depressive disorder. The disorder is listed on ___ of DSM-IV
Which axis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Grayson seems to be preoccupied with the possibility that he might miss an important message from someone in his family. He checks for new messages on his answering machine every 15 minutes. Grayson's constant checking for messages could be considered an example of |
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Definition
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Term
Charlie believes he is “better than the pope” and consistently disregards the feelings of others. He is also highly sensitive to feedback that challenges his positive self-views. Clinical psychologists would most likely diagnose Charlie with:
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Definition
| Narcissitic personality disorder |
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Term
| David Rosenhan's classic study illustrated that: |
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Definition
| Psychiatrists are highly inaccurate in distinguishing those who are "sane" from those who are "insane" |
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Term
| Therapits who emphasize "talk therapy" in treatment employ the ___ approach to psychotherapy |
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Definition
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Term
| The idea that interactions designed to help a client develop self-knowledge and thus progress to healthy changes in personality and behavior is the basis for |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| clients spontaneously express their thoughts and feelings exactly as they occur |
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Term
| refers to the client's redirection toward the therapist of unconscious emotional reactions originally felt towards others |
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Definition
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Term
| Rogers believed that client-centered therapists must provide unconditional positive regard for their clients. In other words, they must |
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Definition
| Show complete, nonjudgemental acceptance of the client as a person |
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Term
| Your psychology professor tells you that in her private practice she considers herself to be a behavior therapist, accordingly she is most likely to argue that pathological behaviors |
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Definition
| can be modified directly, through the application of established principles of conditioning |
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Term
| Systematic desensitization is a therapy designed to |
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Definition
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Term
| Clients receiving ___ are taught to detect and evaluate their negative self-defeating thoughts and statements |
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Definition
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Term
| The branch of psychology concerned with the way individuals thoughts, feelings and behaviors are influenced by others is |
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Definition
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Term
| Asch's "line study" clearly demonstrated that people __ alter their behavior so that it conforms to the behavior of others |
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Definition
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Term
| The key criterion in the diagnosis of substance use disorders |
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Definition
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