Term
|
Definition
| puncture of the abdominal for aspiration of fluid in the peritoneal cavity |
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Term
|
Definition
| ultrasound image of the abdomen to detect disease or deformity in organs and vascular structures |
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Term
|
Definition
| puncture of the abdomen for aspiration |
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Term
|
Definition
| an abnormal, tube-like passageway from the anus that may connect with the rectum |
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Term
|
Definition
| excision of an anal fistula |
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Term
|
Definition
| union of two hollow vessels; a technique used in bowel surgery |
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Term
|
Definition
| tongue-tie; a defect of the tongue characterized by a short, thick frenulum |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| drug that neutralizes stomach acid |
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Term
|
Definition
| drug that prevents or stops vomiting |
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Term
|
Definition
| drug that decreases motility in the in the gastrointestinal tract to arrest spasm or diarrhea |
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Term
|
Definition
| opening of the rectum to the outside of the body |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the appendix |
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Term
|
Definition
| excision of a disease appendix |
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Term
|
Definition
| portion of the colon that extends upward from the cecum |
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Term
|
Definition
| accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity |
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Term
|
Definition
| treatment of morbid obesity by surgery to the stomach and/or intestines; procedures include restrictive techniques that limit the size of the stomach and malabsorptive techniques that limit absorption of food |
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Term
|
Definition
| x-ray imaging of the colon after administration of an enema containing a contrast medium |
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Term
|
Definition
| x-ray of the esophagus only; often to locate swallow objects |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| opening from the esophagus to the stomach |
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Term
|
Definition
| drug that causes movement of the bowels; also called a laxative |
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Term
|
Definition
| first part of the large intestine |
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Term
|
Definition
| lateral walls of the mouth |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the bile ducts |
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Term
|
Definition
| excision of the gallbladder; common treatment for symptomatic gallbladder disease |
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Term
|
Definition
| presence of stones in the gallbladder or bile ducts |
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Term
|
Definition
| chronic disease characterized by degeneration of liver tissue; most often caused by alcoholism or a nutritional deficiency |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the colon |
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Term
|
Definition
| portions of the large intestine extending from the cecum to the rectum; identified by direction or shape |
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Term
|
Definition
| portion of the colon that extends across from the ascending cecum |
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Term
|
Definition
| examination of the colon using a flexible colonoscope |
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Term
|
Definition
| benign tissue growths on the mucous membrane lining the large intestine and rectum; adenomatous types are precancerous and likely to develop into malignancy |
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Term
|
Definition
| creation of an opening in the colon through the abdominal wall to create an abdominal anus, allowing stool to bypass a diseased portion of the colon; performed to treat ulcerative colitis, cancer, or obstructions |
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Term
|
Definition
| Allows bile pass out of the liver through the bile ducts which is stored in the gallbladder. After a meal, it is released into the small intestine. |
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Term
|
Definition
| cross-sectional x-ray imaging of the abdomen used to identify a condition or anomaly within the gastrointestinal tract |
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Term
|
Definition
| infrequent or incomplete bowel movements characterized by hardened, dry stool that is difficult to pass |
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Term
|
Definition
| evacuation of feces from the rectum |
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Term
|
Definition
| portion of the colon that extends downward from the transverse colon |
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Term
|
Definition
| frequent loose or liquid stools |
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Term
|
Definition
| an abnormal side pocket in the gastrointestinal tract; usually related to a lack of dietary fiber |
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Term
|
Definition
| presence of diverticula in the gastrointestinal tract, especially the colon |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of diverticula |
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Term
|
Definition
| first portion of the small intestine |
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Term
|
Definition
| ulcer located in the duodenum |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the intestine characterized by frequent, bloody stools; most often caused by bacteria or protozoa |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) |
|
Definition
| endoscopic procedure including x-ray fluoroscopy to examine the ducts of the liver, gallbladder, biliary ducts, and pancreas; includes use of instruments to obtain tissue samples, extract biliary stones, relieve obstructions, etc. |
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Term
| endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) |
|
Definition
| images produced using a sonographic transducer within an endoscope to evaluate abnormalities of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tracts and adjacent structures |
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Term
|
Definition
| examination within the body cavity with a flexible endoscopic for diagnostic or treatment; used in the gastrointestinal tract to detect abnormalities and to perform procedures such as biopsy, excision of lesions, and therapeutic interventions |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the small intestine |
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Term
|
Definition
| upper middle region below the sternum |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| swollen, twisted veins in the esophagus that are especially susceptible to ulceration and hemorrhage |
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Term
| esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) |
|
Definition
| examination of the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum with a flexible endoscope for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes, such as biopsy, excision of lesions, removal of swallowed objects, dilation of obstructions, stent placement, measures to control hemorrhage, etc. |
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Term
|
Definition
| muscular tube that moves food from the pharynx to the stomach |
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Term
|
Definition
| waste formed by the absorption of water in the large intestine; usually solid |
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Term
|
Definition
| gas in the stomach or intestines |
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Term
|
Definition
| receptacle that stores and concentrates the bile produced in the liver |
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Term
|
Definition
| partial or complete removal of the stomach |
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Term
|
Definition
| oral insertion of a tube into the stomach for examination and treatment, such as to remove blood clots from the stomach or to monitor bleeding |
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Term
|
Definition
| partial removal and repair of the stomach |
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Term
|
Definition
| ulcer located in the stomach |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the stomach |
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Term
|
Definition
| Has three functions: Digestion, Absorption, Excretion |
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Term
|
Definition
| formation of an artificial opening between the stomach and small intestine; often performed at the time of gastrectomy to route food from the remainder of the stomach to the intestine; also performed to repair a perforated duodenal ulcer |
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Term
| gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) |
|
Definition
| backflow of contents of the stomach into the esophagus, often resulting from abnormal function of the lower esophageal sphincter, causing burning pain in the esophagus |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| excision of all or part of the tongue |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the tongue |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| tissue covering the processes of the jaws |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| swollen, twisted vein (varicosity) in the anal region |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| excision of a lobe of the liver |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis A (HAV), usually transmitted orally through fecal contamination of food or water |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is transmitted sexually or by exposure to contaminated blood or body fluids |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis C (HCV), which is transmitted by exposure to infected blood, this strain is rarely contracted sexually |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the liver |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| protrusion of a part from its normal location |
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Term
Herniorrhaphy
Hernioplasty |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| protrusion of a part of the stomach upward through the opening in the diaphragm |
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Term
|
Definition
| protrusion of the intestine through a weakness in the abdominal wall around the umbilicus (navel) |
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Term
|
Definition
| protrusion of a loop of the intestine through layers of the abdominal wall in the inguinal region |
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Term
|
Definition
| excessive level of bilirubin (bile pigment) in the blood |
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Term
|
Definition
| upper lateral regions beneath the ribs |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| yellow discoloration of the skin, sclera, and other tissues caused by excessive bilirubin in the blood |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the lower portion of the small intestine |
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Term
|
Definition
| surgical creation of an opening on the abdomen to which the end of the ileum is attached, providing a passageway for ileal discharges; performed after removal of the colon, such as to treat chronic inflammatory bowel disease |
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Term
|
Definition
| third portion of the small intestine |
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Term
|
Definition
| hernia that is swollen and fixed within a sac, causing an obstruction |
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Term
|
Definition
| lower lateral groin regions |
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Term
|
Definition
| prolapse of one part of the intestine into the lumen of the adjoining part |
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Term
|
Definition
| second portion of the small intestine |
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Term
| laparoscopic cholecystectomy |
|
Definition
| excision of the gallbladder through a laparoscope |
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Term
|
Definition
| abdominal surgery using a laparoscope |
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Term
|
Definition
| examination of the abdominal cavity with a laparoscope for diagnostic purposes and/or to perform surgery |
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Term
|
Definition
| incision into the abdomen |
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Term
|
Definition
| larger tubular structure that receives the liquid waste products of digestion, reabsorbs water and minerals, and forms and stores feces for defection |
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Term
|
Definition
| organ in the upper right quadrant that produces bile, which is secreted into the duodenum during digestion |
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Term
| lower gastrointestinal (GI) series |
|
Definition
| x-ray imaging of the colon after administration of an enema containing a contrast medium |
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Term
|
Definition
| x-ray image of the bile ducts; often performed during surgery |
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Term
|
Definition
| x-ray image of the gallbladder obtained after oral ingestion of iodine |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) |
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Definition
| nonionizing imaging technique for visualizing the abdominal cavity to identify disease or deformity in the gastrointestinal tract |
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Term
|
Definition
| dark-colored, tarry stool caused by old blood |
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Term
| Nasogastric (NG) intubation |
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Definition
| insertion of a tube through the nose and into the stomach for various purposes, such as to obtain a gastric fluid specimen for analysis |
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Term
|
Definition
| feeling sick in the stomach |
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Term
|
Definition
| percutaneous removal of tissue or fluid using a special, hollow needle |
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Term
|
Definition
| structure that forms the roof of the mouth; divided into the hard palate and the soft palate |
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Term
|
Definition
| gland that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum, where it mixes with bile to digest food |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the pancreas |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the parotid gland; also called mumps |
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Term
| peptic ulcer disease (PUD) |
|
Definition
| sore on the mucous of the stomach, duodenum, or any other part of the gastrointestinal system exposed to gastric juices; commonly caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria |
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Term
|
Definition
| membrane surrounding the entire abdominal cavity and consisting of the parietal layer (lining the abdominal wall) and visceral layer (covering each organ in the abdomen) |
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Term
|
Definition
| space between the parietal and visceral peritoneum |
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Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the peritoneum |
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Term
|
Definition
| throat; passageway for food traveling to the esophagus and for air traveling to the larynx |
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Term
|
Definition
| repair of the anus and rectum |
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Term
|
Definition
| examination of the rectum and anus with a proctoscope |
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Term
|
Definition
| opening from the stomach into the duodenum |
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Term
|
Definition
| narrowed condition of the pylorus |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| x-ray imaging used to detect a condition or anomaly within the gastrointestinal tract |
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Term
|
Definition
| distal (end) portion of the large intestine |
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Term
|
Definition
| portion of the colon (resembling an "S" in shape) that terminates at the rectum |
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Term
|
Definition
| examination of the sigmoid colon with a rigid or flexible sigmoidoscope |
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Term
|
Definition
| x-ray examination of the small intestine; generally done in conjunction with an upper GI series |
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Term
|
Definition
| smaller tubular structure that digests food received from the stomach |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| sac-like organ that chemically mixes and prepares food received from the esophagus |
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Term
| stool and sensitivity (C&S) |
|
Definition
| isolation of a stool specimen in a culture medium to identify disease-causing organisms; if organisms are present, the drugs to which they are sensitive are listed |
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Term
|
Definition
| hernia that is constricted, cut off from circulation, and likely to become gangrenous |
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Term
|
Definition
| chronic inflammation of the colon with ulcerations |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| upper gastrointestinal series |
|
Definition
| x-ray of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum after the patient has swallowed a contrast medium; barium is the most commonly used medium |
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Term
|
Definition
| x-ray imaging with a fluorescent screen to visualize structures in motion |
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Term
|
Definition
| small projection hanging from the back middle edge of the soft palate |
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Term
|
Definition
| twisting of the bowel on itself, causing obstruction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| endoscopic ultrasonography |
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Term
|
Definition
| gastroesophageal reflux disease |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Magnetic resonance imaging |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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