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Exam 4
FLASHCARDS YUHHHHH
58
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
04/28/2014

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Gender
Definition
The psychological state of being female or being male, as influenced by cultural concepts.
Term
Sexual Differentiation
Definition
The process by which males and females develop distinct reproductive anatomy.
Term
Chromosome
Definition
Rod in nucleus of every cell, carries genetic code in form of genes.
Term
Embryo
Definition
Stage of prenatal development that begins with implantation of a fertilized ovum in the uterus and concludes with development of the major organ systems at about two months after conception.
Term
Inguinal Canal
Definition
A fetal canal that connects the scrotum and the testes, allowing their descent.
Term
Cryptorchidism
Definition
The condition defined by undescended testes.
Term
Klinefelter Syndrome
Definition
A sex chromosomal disorder caused by an extra X sex chromosome.
Term
Turner Syndrome
Definition
A genetically determined condition associated with the presence of only one complete X chromosome and with characteristics including usually infertile ovaries, absence of menstruation, and short stature.
Term
Gender Identity
Definition
One's belief that one is male or female.
Term
Sex assignment
Definition
The labeling of a newborn as a male or female.
Term
Intersexual
Definition
Person with the gonads of one sex but external genitalia of a different sex. Pseudohermaphodite.
Term
Hermaphrodite
Definition
A person who possesses both ovarian and testicular tissue.
Term
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Definition
A form of intersexualism in which a genetic female has internal female sexual structures but masculinized external genitals.
Term
Androgen-insensitivity syndrome
Definition
A form of intersexualism in which a genetic male is prenatally insensitive to androgens such that his genitals are nor normally masculinized.
Term
Dominican Republican Syndrome
Definition
A form of intersexualism in which a genetic enzyme disorder prevents testosterone from masculinizing the external genitalia.
Term
Transgenderism
Definition
A condition in which people strongly desire to be of the other anatomic sex and live the gender roles of the other anatomic sex.
Term
Homosexual transgendered men
Definition
Extremaly feminine gay males who seek gender re-assignment.
Term
Autogynephillic
Definition
Descriptive of transgendered men who are sexually stimulated by fantasies that their own bodies are female.
Term
Identification
Definition
In psychoanalytic theory, the process of incorporating within ourselves our perceptions of the behaviors, thoughts, and feelings of others.
Term
Oedipus complex
Definition
According to psychoanalytic theory a conflict of the phallic stage in which the boy wishes to possess his mother sexually and perceives his father as a rival in love.
Term
Socialization
Definition
The process of guiding people into socially acceptable behavior patterns by means of information, rewards and punishments.
Term
Schema
Definition
Way of interpreting experience or processing info
Term
Gender stability
Definition
people retain their genders for a lifetime
Term
Gender constancy
Definition
people's genders do not change, even if they alter their dress or behavior.
Term
Gender schema
Definition
A cluster of mental representations about male and female physical qualities, behaviors and personality traits.
Term
Psychological androgyny
Definition
A state characterized by possession of both stereotypical masculine traits and stereotypical feminine traits.
Term
Mullerian inhibiting substance prevents the Mullerian ducts from developing into:
Definition
The female duct system
Term
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia caused by excessive levels of:
Definition
Androgens
Term
Transgenered people are most likely to have:
Definition
gender dysophoria
Term
The masculine gender-role stereotype is seen as all of the following except:
a. sensitive
b. tough
c.protective
d. gentlemanly
Definition
sensitive
Term
Which gender difference is supported by evidence?
Definition
Males have more reading problems.
Term
According to sexual strategies theory:
Definition
Men are more interested in short term sexual variety
Term
According to Kohlberg, gender
Definition
constancy
Term
The concept of the third gender challenges:
Definition
heteronormativity
Term
Research shows that following sex reassignment, most male-to-female transsexuals:
Definition
are orgasmic during sex
Term
The most common form of female intersexualism is:
Definition
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Term
Anorexia Nervosa
Definition
A potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by refusal to maintain a healthy body weight, intense fear of becoming overweight, a distorted body image, and in females, lack of menstruation.
Term
Attraction-similarity hypothesis
Definition
The view that people tend to develop romantic relationships with people who are similiar to themselves in factors such as physical attractiveness, cultural background, personality traits and interests.
Term
Propinquity
Definition
Nearness.
Term
Reciprocity
Definition
Mutual exchange
Term
Agape
Definition
Selfless love, a king of loving that is similar to generosity and charity.
Term
Philia
Definition
Friendship love, based on liking and respect
Term
Eros
Definition
The kind of love that is closest in meaning to the modern-day concept of passion.
Term
Storage
Definition
Loving attachment and nonsexual affection; the type of emotion that binds parents to children.
Term
Infatuation
Definition
A state of intense absorption in or focus on another person, which is usually accompanied by sexual desire, elation and general physiological arousal or excitement; passion.
Term
Intimacy
Definition
Closeness, characterized by deep knowledge and understanding of another person.
Term
Passion
Definition
A powerful, compelling emotion.
Term
Commitment
Definition
A pledge, promise or decision to maintain a relationship.
Term
____________ is found to be universally attractive in women.
Definition
A good complexion
Term
Susan Sprecher and her colleagues found that women are more willing than men to marry someone who is:
Definition
not good looking
Term
Loving attachment, deep friendship, or nonsexual affection describe the ancient Greek concept of;
Definition
philia
Term
People who say "I keep my lover up in the air about my commitment," or "I get over love affairs pretty easily." appear to be in the ______ style of love.
Definition
game-playing
Term
According to Sternberg, romantic love involves:
Definition
passion and intimacy
Term
According to NHSLS, the sex partners of nearly ____% of single European American men are European American women.
Definition
94
Term
In his study on gender differences in preferences for mates across 37 cultures, Buss found that:
Definition
women preferred men who were older than they were
Term
Helen Fisher and her colleagues found that the _______ is highly active when we experience a new romantic love:
Definition
Caudate nucleus
Term
The Hendricks found that college men were significantly more likely than college women to develop a ____ love style.
Definition
Romantic
Term
In his study on gender differences in preferences for mates, Buss found that both men and women placed greatest emphasis on:
Definition
Intelligence
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