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Definition
| the conversion of NADH back to NAD+ to continue glycolysis. |
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Definition
| the reduction of pyruvate to lactate. |
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Term
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Definition
| net gain of 2 ATP per glucose, and 1 NADH |
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Definition
| directly reduces almost all of their pyruvate to lactate with the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. |
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Definition
| chemoorganotrophic microbes that lack ETC or repress the synthesis of ETC components under anoxic conditions. |
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Term
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Definition
| use H2 as the energy source, and can deplete O2 in soil. |
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Term
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Definition
| form intermediates of a metabolic pathway. found in TCA cycle. The act of replenishing TCA cycle intermediates that have been extracted for biosynthesis. |
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Term
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Definition
| PEP carboxylase catalyzes the incorporation of CO2 into PEP to form oxaloacetate (OAA), coupled with the cleavage of phosphate from PEP. |
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Term
| Nitrate final electron donor |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Converting NH4 to NO2 then eventually to NO3 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| decomposing organic nitrogen into NH4 |
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Term
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Definition
| important to all cells because these molecules are used to synthesize ATP, several cofactors, RNA, DNA. |
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Term
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Definition
| exchanged places with the nucleotide on the NAM-pentapeptide subunit liberating UMP from the process. |
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Term
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Definition
| C55 lipid carrier is cleaved from the completed subunit, and the energy released is used to form a glycosidic linkage to an existing glycan chain. |
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Term
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Definition
| needs thymine pyro phosphate as a co enzyme to take substrates to make sugar products. |
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Term
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Definition
| purpose is to make ribose for the purpose of making nucleotides for DNA, RNA. 2nd purpose is to make reducing power in the form NADPH. |
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Term
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Definition
| process of catabolizing glucose to CO2 and water and using the energy liberated in the process to drive ATP synthesis. |
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