Term
With which Disorder is the following associated with:
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Definition
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Term
| What is the main cause of a Fatty Liver? |
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Definition
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Term
| What may a Fatty Liver progress to? |
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Definition
Alcoholic Hepatitis
Permanent Cirrhosis |
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Term
| How would you describe Hepatitis? |
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Definition
| Inflammation of the liver |
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Term
What Disorder are the following associated with?
Bacteria, parasites, radiation, alcohol, drugs, chemicals, toxins, Jaundice |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe the chemical tests for Hepatitis in association with bilirubin, albumin, AST, and ALT |
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Definition
Increased Direct & Indirect Bilirubin
Positive Urine Bilirubin
Increased ALT & AST
Decreased Albumin |
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Term
| What are the 2 leading causes of Cirrhosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Cirrhosis causes what type of abilities of the liver to be reduced? |
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Definition
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Term
| What will be increased and decreased in Cirrhosis? |
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Definition
Decreased Albumin
Decreased Clotting Factors
Increased GGT
Increased PT |
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Term
True or False:
Cirrhosis causes a decrease in albumin and clotting factors which leads to an increase in PT and bleeding disorders |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of electrophoresis pattern is associated with Cirrhosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the 12th leading cause of death in the United States of America? |
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Definition
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Term
| What can be attributable to HBV & HCV? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the marker for tumors due to liver disorders? |
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Definition
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Term
| What disorder is usually following a viral or URT infection? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which disorder is associated with aspirin use? |
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Definition
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Term
| Reye's Syndrome is associated with increased levels of what 3 substances? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are most Drug-Induced Disorders of the Liver associated with? |
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Definition
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Term
| What over-the-counter drug is often associated with Drug-Induced Disorders of the Liver? |
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Definition
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Term
Which disorder are the following attributed to:
Inherited iron storage disease
Sideroblastic anemia results
Pigmentation to skin |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of stain helps visualize iron deposits? |
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Definition
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Term
What method is the following consistent with?
Serum + Diazo Reagent --> Azobilirubin |
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Definition
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Term
What method is the following consistent with?
Serum + Accelerator + Diazo Reagent -->
Azobilirubin |
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Definition
| Total Bilirubin (Conjugated + Unconjugated) |
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Term
What methods is the following consistent with?
Azobilirubin + Alk Tartrate --> Blue color at 600 nm |
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Definition
Total Bilirubin (Conjugated + Unconjugated)
& Conjugated Bilirubin |
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Term
| Serum + Diazo Reagent --> ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Serum + Accelerator + Diazo Reagent --> ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Azobilirubin + Alk Tartrate --> ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Malloy & Evelyn method uses what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Jendrassik-Grof method uses what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Conjugated bilirubin bound to albumin |
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Term
| What is Delta Bilirubin seen in? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does Delta Bilirubin react as in testing? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who should a Direct Spectrophotometry be used on? |
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Definition
| Newborn Serum that does not contain carotinoids |
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Term
| Direct Spectrophotometry - Absorbance at _______ is proportional to concentration |
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Definition
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Term
| Direct Spectrophotometry - After the child is 1 month of age what method do you use? |
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Definition
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Term
| What method measures light reflected from the skin? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who should the Transcutaneous Method be used on? |
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Definition
| Newborn Serum that does not contain carotinoids |
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Term
| Where is urobilinogen detected at? |
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Definition
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Term
| What reagent do you use with urobilinogen to get a colored compound? |
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Definition
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Term
| Low levels of what is seen in malnutrition or starvation? |
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Definition
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Term
| A prolonged PT indicates severe what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is a prolonged PT a good prognosis or a bad prognosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| You will see increased levels of what in Reye's Syndrome, Cirrhosis, Drug Toxicity, and Hepatoma? |
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Definition
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Term
| What can you use Ammonia to assess? |
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Definition
| Detoxification and Excretion Function of the Liver |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Enzymes are considered indicators of ____ _____ rather than cell function? |
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Definition
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Term
What type of disorder are the following associated with:
ALP: N
GGT: N
AST/ALT: N
Albumin: N
Total Bilirubin: Increased
Direct Bilirubin: N
Urine Bilirubin: Negative
Urine Urobilinogen: Increased |
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Definition
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Term
What type of disorder are the following associated with:
ALP: Increased
GGT: Increased
AST/ALT: VERY Increased
Albumin: N
Total Bilirubin: Increased
Direct Bilirubin: Increased
Urine Bilirubin: Positive
Urine Urobilinogen: N/Increased |
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Definition
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Term
What type of disorder are the following associated with:
ALP: N/Increased
GGT: VERY Increased
AST/ALT: Increased
Albumin: Decreased
Total Bilirubin: Increased
Direct Bilirubin: N/Increased
Urine Bilirubin: Various
Urine Urobilinogen: Various |
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Definition
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Term
What type of disorder are the following associated with:
ALP: VERY Increased
GGT: Very Increased
AST/ALT: Increased
Albumin: N
Total Bilirubin: Increased
Direct Bilirubin: Increased
Urine Bilirubin: Positive
Urine Urobilinogen: Decreased |
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Definition
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Term
Match the findings with the condition:
Inherited iron storage disease causing sideroblastic anemia |
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Definition
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Term
Match the findings with the condition:
Leading cause of cirrhosis; elevated GGT, beta-gamma bridging |
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Definition
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Term
Match the findings with the condition:
Highest levels of AST and ALT seen |
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Definition
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Term
Match the findings with the condition:
Liver disease following the flu; elevated ammonia |
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Definition
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Term
Match the findings with the condition:
Alpha fetoprotein used as a marker |
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Definition
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Term
Match the findings with the condition:
Gallstones cause the appearance of pale stools |
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Definition
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Term
Match the bilirubin results with the most likely condition:
Posthepatic jaundice |
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Definition
Increased direct bilirubin, positive urine bilirubin,
negative urine urobilinogen, pale stools |
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Term
Match the bilirubin results with the most likely condition:
Obstruction |
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Definition
Increased direct bilirubin, positive urine bilirubin,
negative urine urobilinogen, pale stools |
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Term
Match the bilirubin results with the most likely condition:
Hemolytic anemia |
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Definition
| Increased indirect bilirubin; increased urine urobilinogen |
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Term
Match the bilirubin results with the most likely condition:
Viral hepatitis |
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Definition
| Increased direct & Increased Indirect Bilirubin; positive urine bilirubin and urobilinogen |
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Term
Match the bilirubin results with the most likely condition:
Gallstones |
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Definition
Increased direct bilirubin, positive urine bilirubin,
negative urine urobilinogen, pale stools |
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Term
Match the bilirubin results with the most likely condition:
Prehepatic jaundice |
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Definition
| Incrased indirect bilirubin; increased urine urobilinogen |
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Term
| What over-the-counter drug is highly toxic to the liver? |
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Definition
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Term
| What protein is decreased in liver disease, but also decreased in malnutrition and starvation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the coagulation test that, when prolonged, may be an indicator of diffuse liver disease. |
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Definition
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Term
| What liver enzyme is commonly elevated in bile duct obstructions? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the purpose of the caffeine accelerator in the J-G method for total bilirubin? |
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Definition
| Converts indirect bilirubin to water soluble form |
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Term
| How should specimens for bilirubin analysis be stored? |
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Definition
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Term
| How will hemolysis affect test results? |
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Definition
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Term
| What methodology is commonly used to test for bilirubin in the serum of newborns? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Direct bilirubin bound to albumin |
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Term
| In what condition will delta bilirubin be elevated? |
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Definition
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