Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Exam 3
Japan and India and Americas and China
96
Art History
Undergraduate 2
11/13/2011

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Quwwat al-Islam mosque 

 

pre-Mughal (1198)

 

Delhi

 

showing iron column from Hindu temple and columns taken from 27 destroyed Hindu shrines

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Qutub Minar

at Quwwat al-Islam Mosque

 

pre-Mughal period (1198)

 

Delhi

 

238 feet tall, the largest stone tower in the world and impractical as a means of calling the faithful to prayer

 

Surface is decorated with passages from the Koran and abstract and floral motifs

Term
[image]
Definition

Jahangir Enthroned

 

Mughal Period (1618)

 

a complex allegory, with Jahangir enthroned on an hourglass and framed with a halo created by the sun and the moon

Term
[image]
Definition

Jahangir and Shah Abbas

 

Mughal Period (1618)

Term
[image]
Definition

Taj Mahal

 

Mughal Period (1631-1647)

 

bulit by Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal (width of base is equal to the height to the top of the dome, which is 250 feet)

 

Main building is placed at the back of the garden

Term
[image]
Definition

Hour of Cowdust

 

Rajput painting

 

Mughal Period (1790)

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Travelers Amind Mountains and Streams

Fan Kuan

 

Northern Song Dynasty (1000)

 

ink on silk

 

Neo-Confucianism

 

hemp-fiber texture stroke

 

Term
Rock and Old Tree Picture
Definition

Rock and Old Tree

 

Su Dungpo

 

Northern Song Dynasty (mid 11th c.)

 

ink on paper

Term
[image]
Definition

The Rongxi Studio

Ni Zan

 

Yuan Dynasty (mid 14th c.)

 

ink on paper

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Autumn Colors on the Qiao and Hua Mountains

 

Zhao Mengfu

 

Yuan Dynasty (1296)

 

hemp-fiber texture stroke

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Poet on a Mountaintop

 

Shen Zhou 

 

Ming Dynasty (1500)

 

ink and color on paper

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Hundreds of Birds Admiring the Peacock

 

Yin Hong

 

Ming Dynasty (1600)

 

ink and color on silk

Term
[image]
Definition

Forbidden City

 

Ming Dynasty (15th c)

 

Home of 24 emperors for about 500 years during Ming and Qing dynasty

Term
[image]
Definition

Forbidden City

 

Hall of Supreme Harmony 

 

Ming Dynasty (14th c.)

 

post and lintel architecture

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Ru Ware, Celadon, Stoneware

 

Song Dynasty (12th c.)

Term
[image]
Definition

Porcelain Vase

 

Ming Dynasty (14th c.)

 

Underglaze

Term
[image]
Definition

Overglaze enamel porcelains

 

Qing Dynasty (17th c.)

Term
[image]
Definition

Landscape

 

Shitao

 

Qing Dynasty (1700)

 

ink and color on paper

 

Term
[image]
Definition

One Hundred Horses in a Landscape 

 

Lang Shining [Guiseppe Castiglione]

 

Qing Dynasty (1735)

 

Castiglione was a Jesuit who wished to learn and convert to Chinese

Term
[image]
Definition

Self-Portrait

 

Ren Xiong

 

Qing Dynasty (1850s)

 

Sought to revive Chinese painting by adopting elements of Western styles, while also maintaining the Chinese emphasis on the calligraphic line

Term
[image]
Definition

Six Persimmons

 

Mu Qi 

 

Song Dynasty (13th c.)

 

Only survive because collected by Japanese patrons

 

Zen

Term
[image]
Definition

Cottage by a Mountain Stream

 

Mincho

 

Muromachi Period 1413

Term
[image]
Definition

Achieves Enlightenment while Chopping Bamboo

 

Hui-neng

 

collected by Japanese patrons

 

Zen

Term
[image]
Definition

Catching a Catfish with a Gourd

 

Josetsu 

 

Muromachi Period (1413)

Term
[image]
Definition

Winter Landscape

 

Sesshu

 

Muromachi Period (1470s)

 

went to China to study painting

 

most famous Japanese painter

Term
[image]
Definition

Splashed Ink

 

Sesshu

 

Muromachi Period 1495

Term
[image]
Definition

Dry Rock Garden 

 

Ryoanji

 

Muromachi Period (15th c.)

Term
Anonymous
Definition

Anonymous

 

Muromachi Period (16th c.)

 

Yamato-e

Term
[image]
Definition

Summe, from Flowers and Birds of the Four Seasons

 

Kano Motonobu

 

Muromachi Period (1510)

Term
[image]
Definition

Pine and Cranes

 

Kano Eitoku

 

Muromachi Period (1567)

Term
[image]
Definition

Himeji Castle

 

Momoyama Period (1601-9)

Term
[image]
Definition

Cypress

 

Kano Eitoku

 

Momoyama Period (1590)

Term
[image]
Definition

Tea Ceremony

 

Cha-no-yu

Term
[image]
Definition

Raku Tea Bowls

 

Momoyama Period

 

Qing Dynasty

Term
[image]
Definition

Irises

 

Ogata Korin

 

Edo Period (17th c.)

Term
[image]
Definition

Lacquer Writing Box

 

Ogata Korin

 

Edo Period (18th c.)

 

Korin was the founder of the Rinpa school, which arose in the ancient capital of Kyoto during the Edo period

Term
[image]
Definition

Street Scene in Yoshiwara

 

Moronobu

 

Edo Period (17th c.)

 

Yoshiwara- red light district of Edo

Term
[image]
Definition

Actor Print

 

Torii Kiyomasu 

 

Edo Period (1700)

 

prints in black and white- brown, yellow and orange

Term
[image]
Definition

Flowers of Beauty in the Floating World

 

Suzuki Harunobu

 

Edo Period (1769)

 

first multicolor woodblock print or nishiki-e

Term
[image]
Definition

Highest Ranking Courtesan and Geiki (Geisha)

 

Utamaro

 

from series Five Shades of Ink from Northern Quarter

 

Edo Period (1794-95)

Term
[image]
Definition

Actor Print

 

Sharaku

 

Edo Period (1794)

 

Only active for about 10 months

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Great Wave off Kanagawa

 

Hokusai

 

from 36 Views of Mt. Fuji

 

Edo Period (1830s)

Term
[image]
Definition

Night Snow at Kambara

 

Hiroshige

 

From 53 Stations of the Tokaido

 

Edo Period (1833-34)

Term
[image]
Definition

The Goddess Coatlicue

 

(1500)

 

Aztec

 

 

She of the Serpent Skirt gave birth to the sun god...her head is cut off and two serpents rise up from her body

Term
[image]
Definition

Calendar Stone

 

(1500)

 

Aztec

 

told them when to perform sacrifices

Term
[image]
Definition

Feather Headdess of Moctezuma II

 

before 1519

 

Aztec 

 

Quetzal bird

Term
Schemactic View of the World
Definition

1400-1519

 

Aztec

 

ordered into 5 directions N,S,E,W and C

Term
[image]
Definition

Machu Picchu

 

1450-1530

 

Inca, Peru

 

undiscovered by the Spanish, it is the only Inca city that survives intact

Term
[image]
Definition

Intihuatana

 

Machu Picchu (1450-1530)

 

Inca, Peru

 

telld the time of day and also Spring and Winter equnox

Term
[image]
Definition

Temple of Three Windows

 

Machu Picchu (1450-1530)

 

Inca, Peru

 

The three windows align with 3 sacred mountains, are thought to represent the 3 caves from which the children of the sun emerged

Term
[image]
Definition

Woven Tunic

 

1500

 

Inca, Peru

 

Clothes- Serape

Term
[image]
Definition

Two Grey Hills Tapestry Weaving

 

Navajo, Southwest (2003)

 

though universe was created by weavin of the Spider Woman

Term
[image]
Definition

Wampum Belt

 

William Penn's Treaty with the Deleware Tribe

 

1680s

 

Eastern Woodlands

Term
[image]
Definition

Baby Carrier

 

Eastern Sioux, Eastern Woodlands

 

19th c.

 

buckskin and porupine quill

Term
[image]
Definition

Battle Scene, Buffalo Hide

 

(1800)

 

Great Plains - collected on Lewis and Clark expedition

Term
[image]
Definition

Grizzly Bear House Partition Screen

 

Tlingit People

 

Northwest Coast (1840)

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Kwakwaka'wakw Mask

 

1950

 

Northwest Coast

Term
[image]
Definition

Chilkat Blanket

 

before 1928

 

Tlingit people, Northwesy Coast

Term
[image]
Definition

Taos Pueblo

 

Laura Gilpin 1947

 

New Mexico-Southwest

Term
[image]
Definition

Blackware Storage Jar

 

Maria and Julian Martinez

 

Earthenware 1942

 

Pueblo - Southwest

Term
Islam brief History
Definition

Islam arose as Muhammed was sleeping in Mecca and recieved God's message - the angel Gabriel appeared and said "recite" and is known as the Koran - is a revelation - respects other religions but Muhammad is ultimate. No priests or churches. Cannot draw humans - seen as competing with God

 

Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca

 

Term
Two major architectural forms introduced to Inda by Muslims are the
Definition

Mosque

 

Tomb

 

and also the arch and the dome

Term
Mirab 
Definition
empty niche in wall pointing the way toward Mecca
Term
The three most important emperors
Definition

Akbar

 

Jahangir

 

Shah Jahan

Term
Mughal Style
Definition
No long tradition of painting and styles tend to be very eclectic, borrowing from Hindu, Chinese, and European styles which they would have known through their trading relationships
Term
Hindu religion
Definition

No founder of Hinduism

 

Purpose of worship is to attempt to unite with God

 

Many dieties all represent the same God

 

 

 

Term
3 Major Deities
Definition

Vishnu, Shiva, The Goddess

 

Each diety can manifest (reveal itself) in various ways in serene, actiive, or destructive forms

Term
Bhakti
Definition

devotion; the worshipper has a personal, almost romantic, relationship with the deity

 

Term
Jnana
Definition

knowledge; the worshipper hopes to understand the deity through knowledge of the deity through knowledge and contemplation

 

Term
Karma
Definition
action; the worshipeer attempts to gain knowledge of the deity through service to others
Term
Raja
Definition
comprehensive method that includes meditation
Term
Fan Kuan
Definition
was a professional artist who worked in the painting academy attached to court
Term
Neo-Confucianism
Definition
the idea that the natural and human worlds are interconnected and that nature expresses a moral order
Term
[image]
Definition

Travelers Amin Mountains and Streams

 

Fan Kuan

 

Northern Song Dynasty (1000)

 

raindrop texture stroke

 

Term
Literati
Definition
a scholar-official who engages in artistic activity in his free time and does not sell his work, an amateur painter, "blandness" (pingtan)=the ideal quality of literati painting
Term
Yuan Dynasty
Definition

China under the Mongols

 

(1279-1368)

 

first emperor=Kubilai Khan who Marco Polo visited

Term
Colophon
Definition
inscription on a work of art
Term
aesthetics
Definition
standards for judging beauty and/or art
Term
Stoneware
Definition
pottery fired at a much higher temperature than earthenware causing silica in the clay to melt and form a hard, stone-like surface; celadon (green, blue green on greenish brown) glazes were an attempt to imitate jade
Term
Porcelain
Definition
made for a fine, hard white clay called kaolin, which, when fired at an extremely high temperature with another type of fine clay vitrifies to form an extremely hard white body, which can be made very thin 
Term
Qing Dynasty
Definition
the Quing Emperors were a non-Chinese people from Manchuria but they were good rulers who tried to become more Chinese than the Chinese
Term
Two types of authority in Japan
Definition
Emperor and then Shogun
Term
Muromachi Period
Definition

1333-1573

 

Ashikaga Shoguns are in power in Kyoto

 

Ming dynasty in China

 

kanga-chinese painting

 

 

 

 

Term
Zen Buddhism
Definition

Develops from Buddhism, draws on many aspects of native Chinese religions

 

Based on a direct mind-to-mind transmission outside of scriptures

 

Based on solving Chan "riddles"

 

Literati

Term
Zen Buddhism and Japan
Definition

introduced to Japan around 12th century (Song dynasty)

 

meditation and tea drinking

 

 

Term
Yamato-e
Definition

Japanese (style) painting

 

Yamato is and ancient name for Japan

Term
Wabi
Definition
elegant poverty, rustic simplicity
Term
Sabi
Definition
lean, withered, astringent
Term
Tea Ceremony Aesthetics
Definition

Asymmetry-irregularity

 

Simplicity

 

Austerity or dryness

 

Naturalness

 

Suggestiveness

Term
Tokonoma
Definition
display alcove
Term
Edo Period
Definition

Feudal domains

 

Tokugawa

 

initiated policy of alternate attendance, spend every other year in Edo and leave families as hostages when then went home

 

Huge processions

Term
Totem 
Definition
animals having supernatural powers, such as eagle, wolf, bear, from whom specific clans are believed to descend
Term
Shaman
Definition
"medicine man"- a healer who would enter a trance to communicate with the other world to gain knowledge or bring the worlds into alignment
Term

Oviod

Definition
Oval with squared edges
Term
3 Commons Problems when approaching Native American Art
Definition

View works that show least amount of Anglo influence- but most do

 

Do not view with the meaning and function in mind

 

View works in isolation

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