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Exam 3
N/A
32
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 2
12/08/2013

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Grand Jury
Definition
Body of about 23 people who sit on a jury for 6 months and decide if case has enough evidence to go to trial.
Term
Arraignment
Definition
Hearing in which the defendant is formally charged with the crimes and can make a plea
Term
No lo Contendre
Definition
The defendant doesn't admit their guilt but does not contest the charges against them.
Term
What percent of cases are pleaded out?
Definition
95% of cases are pleaded out
Term
Venire
Definition
Potential jurors are notified that they may be called for jury duty
Term
Challenge without cause
Definition
Excluding people from jury duty without giving a reason
Term
How many jurors sit in on most trials?
Definition
12
Term
What country locks up the most amount of people?
Definition
United States
Term
53% of federal prisoners are in prison due to what type of crime?
Definition
Drug-related crimes
Term
25% of all state correction levels are what type of prison?
Definition
Maximum security
Term
Judicate
Definition
Make a formal decision about a problem
Term
Retributive Justice
Definition
A theory of justice in which the punishment should be equal to the crime
Term
Deterrence
Definition
To prevent someone from doing something
Term
Truth-in-Sentencing
Definition
Must serve 85% of sentence before the possibility of parole
Term
Bi-furcated Trial
Definition
A trial divided into two parts
Term
Victim-Impact Statement
Definition
Written or oral statement given during a trial by the victim of the crime
Term
Negacating Factor
Definition
Term
Predominant form of death sentence
Definition
Lethal injection
Term
Parole
Definition
Conditioned earl release
Term
Probation
Definition
Suspended sentence
Term
Parole and probation are known as what type of corrections?
Definition
Community corrections
Term
What state was the first state to swear in female officers?
Definition
Massachusetts
Term
Centralized state police department
Definition
Represents a hierarchy of police departments. Not located in a certain area.
Term
What is the largest police force in the country?
Definition
NYPD
Term
State and town officials
Definition
Are elected
Term
What does a legalistic style of policing do?
Definition
Enforce the letter of the law
Term
Largest prison is located in which state?
Definition
Louisiana
Term
Prejudicial Value
Definition
An object hat has no value in a trial and will only bias the jury
Term
Probative Value
Definition
An piece of evidence that will help the trial. Allows jury to find truth.
Term
Span of Control
Definition
Optimal number of officers under someone which is 7
Term
Order of Authority
Definition
Hierarchy
Term
Indictment
Definition
Issued when the prosecution has enough evidence for a case to go to trial.
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