Term
| How are identical twins fertilized? |
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Definition
| A fertilized egg that splits |
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Term
| What is Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory? |
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Definition
| Children's thought process change at particular stages in their life |
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Term
| What are the 4 stages of Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory? |
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Definition
-Sensorimotor (infancy)
-Preoperational (early childhood)
-Concrete operational (middle childhood)
-Formal operational (adolescence) |
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Term
| Sensorimotor (Related to Piaget's CD Theory) |
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Definition
-(birth to 2yrs.)
-1st stage
-respond to stimulation (crying, clinging)
-little thinking
-recognize familiar faces
-grasp objects
-BABY SHIT |
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Term
| Preoperational (Related to Piaget's CD Theory) |
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Definition
-(2 to 6 or 7 yrs.)
-identify/recognize objects mentally
-Egocentrism = self-centered focus
-Animistic thinking = believe inanimate objects have life
-Centration =focus one thing at a time
-Irreversibility = inability to think through a series of events/steps in problem solving and then reverse them |
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Term
| Concrete Operational (Related to Piaget's CD Theory) |
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Definition
-(@7 to @ 11 yrs.)
- (Related to Piaget's CD Theory)
-Conservation=physical properties do not change when appearance change(LOL IDK)
-simple reasoning |
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Term
| Formal Operational (Related to Piaget's CD Theory) |
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Definition
-(adolescence)
-abstract/complex thought
-Ponder introspective problems (meaning of life, love, peer acceptance)
-hormones rise
-growth/balance of neurotransmitters
--increase in risk/sensation seeking
--preoccupied with sex,image, ect |
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Term
| What are the 3 stages of Prenatal development? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many neurons are present at birth? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are neonatal abilities? |
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Definition
-touch (grasping)
-taste (prefer salted and sweet...THATS IT)
-vision (nearsighted)
-hearing (prefer FEMALE human sounds)
-reflexes (need support, clingy, avoid painful stimulus) |
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Term
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Definition
| modify existing schemes to better understand new info |
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Term
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Definition
| close emotional relationship btwn child and caregiver |
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Term
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Definition
| current knowledge changes new info to fit into existing schemes (mental program) |
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Term
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Definition
-mental program that guides our thoughts
-able to interpret concepts/events
-form/change as we grow old/learn |
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Term
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Definition
-what
-6% of young'ums are at high risk for crime
-MOST OF THEM ARE MALLLESSSS HAHAHHAHAHAH
-don't do drugs kids |
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Term
| Ectoderm (Part of Embryo Stage) |
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Definition
| nervous system & skin (forms the spinal cord and brain) |
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Term
| Mesoderm (Part of Embryo Stage) |
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Definition
| muscles, bones, blood vessels, certain internal organs, skeleton |
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Term
| Endoderm (Part of Embryo Stage) |
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Definition
| digestive system, lungs, glands, urinary tract |
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Term
| What happens to cells during prenatal development? |
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Definition
| During the embryo stage (2nd stage) cells diffrentiate themselves to become part of organ systems ( ectoderm, mesodem, and endoderm) |
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Term
| What are the 4 different parenting styles? |
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Definition
-Authoritarian
-Authoritative (WHAT THEY SOUND THE SAME)
-Permissive
-Uninvolved |
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Term
| Authoritarian(Part of the 4 parenting styles) |
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Definition
-Demand conformity
-Punishment
-Outcome = anxious, insecure
-(sounds like a pretty sheltered restrictive lifestyle, I know some ppl who have parents like this and they seem kinda fragile and unstable) |
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Term
| Authoritative (Part of the 4 parenting styles) |
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Definition
-High expectations
-Consequences
-Utilize warmth and respect
-Utilize reasoning and explaining
-Outcome = confident, self-reliant, enthusiastic, happier, more successful
-( WHAT ABOUT ASIAN PARENTS, jk they do a good job c: ) |
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Term
| Permissive (Part of the 4 parenting styles) |
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Definition
-Few rules
-Allow children to make own decisions
-Caring and communicative
-Believe children learn better from consequences of own actions than from rules |
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Term
| Uninvolved (Part of the 4 parenting styles) |
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Definition
-ndifferent or rejecting (neglectful or abusive)
-Little time or energy for children
-Outcome (permissive and uninvolved)= less mature, more impulsive, more dependent, more demanding |
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Term
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Definition
-(about every 90 minutes)
-Rapid eye movement (lids are closed)
-Voluntary muscles are immobile (sleep paralysis)
-Vivid cognitions/dreams
-Lasts for several minutes then stops (usually 3 to 5 episodes/night) |
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Term
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Definition
-person’s responsiveness to standardized suggestions
-will be responsive or unresponsive to suggestions |
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Term
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Definition
-Chemicals that affect mental processes /behavior by their effects on the brain
-impair ability to make good decisions
-makes body think its good for us by stimulating the brains "reward circuits" |
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Term
| Morphine (part of the 4 drugs on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-painkiller/cough suppressant
-euphoria, tranquil, drowsy
-so basically a sleep hippie |
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Term
| Heroin (part of the 4 drugs on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-LOL no medical uses
-like morphine (happy, tranquil, drowsy)
-super hippie |
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Term
| Codeine (part of the 4 drugs on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-painkiller, cought suppressant
-euphoria, drowsy, silly
-me after drinking |
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Term
| methadone (part of the 4 drugs on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-HA treatment of heroin addicts
-slow action prevents heroin craving
-lady on nutri system??? |
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Term
| Mescaline (Part of the 5 hallucinogens on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-no medical uses
-hallucinate, sensual,few emotional responses
-a man |
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Term
| Psilocybin (Part of the 5 hallucinogens on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-No medical uses
-less emotional responses, well-being,-perceptual distotions
-lol what is this |
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Term
| LSD (Part of the 5 hallucinogens on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-no medical uses (not yet atleast lol)
-hallucinate, emotional responses
-over-dramatic man |
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Term
| PCP (Part of the 5 hallucinogens on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-vetinary anesthetic
-body image distortion, amnesia, unpredictable emotion reactions, and feeling of being cut off from environment
-the average man (LOL..I jk) |
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Term
| Cannabis (Part of the 5 hallucinogens on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-reduces nausea from chemotherapy and reduces pressure in the eye
-euphoria, time distortion, intense sensory experience
-so like a dog...dogs don't tell time and their senses are epic |
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Term
| Barbiturates ( Part of the 4 Depressant and antianxiety drubs on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-sedative (lets make it simple)
-relaxation, sedation, euphoria
- |
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Term
| Benzodiazepines ( Part of the 4 Depressant and antianxiety drubs on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-antianxiety,sleep, sedative
-stress/anxiety reduction-"tranquilizing" |
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Term
| Rohypnol ( Part of the 4 Depressant and antianxiety drubs on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-not used to US but used elsewhere for anesthesia/insomnia
-same as benzodiazepines but has amnesia
-"date rape drug" |
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Term
| Alcohol ( Part of the 4 Depressant and antianxiety drubs on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-antiseptic
-relaxation, well-being, mind/motor impairment |
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Term
| Amphetamines( part of the 6 stimulants on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-weight control, ADHD, counteract anesthesia
-confidence, mental energy, alert, hallucinate, and paranoia
-wow thats messed up combo O>O |
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Term
| Methamphetamine ( part of the 6 stimulants on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-no medical uses
-similar to amphetamines but INTEEENNNSEEE |
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Term
| MDMA (ecstasy) ( part of the 6 stimulants on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-no medical uses
-euphoria, hot flashes, vision distortion, excitement |
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Term
| Cocaine part of the 6 stimulants on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-local anesthetic
-same as amphetamines, horny, and dramatic mood changes as it wears off |
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Term
| Nicotine part of the 6 stimulants on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-gum, nictoine patches
-stimulant effect, relax, concentration, reduces craving of nicotine |
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Term
| Caffeine part of the 6 stimulants on table 8.1) |
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Definition
-weight control, stimulant in acute respiratory failure, analgesia
-stimulant effect, increased alertness and concentration |
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Term
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Definition
-disorder of REM sleep
-sudden daytime sleep attacks
-Genetic problem
-Cataplexy might also occur = sudden loss of muscle control
-Anything exciting can trigger a narcoleptic episode |
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Term
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Definition
| collection of mental processes that operate outside of awareness |
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Term
| Coma (a state of unconciousness) |
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Definition
-Unconscious state
-Person lacks normal cycles of sleep and wakefulness
-Cannot be aroused
-Usually lasts only a few days to 2 weeks |
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Term
| Minimally conscious state (a state of unconciousness) |
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Definition
-Limited awareness
-Functioning brain |
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Term
| Persistent vegetative state (a state of unconciousness) |
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Definition
-Minimal brain activity and basic reflexes
-Slim chance for recovery |
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Term
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Definition
| bodily patterns that repeat approximately every 24 hours |
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Term
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Definition
-sleep deficiency caused by not getting the amount of sleep needed for optimal functioning
-never as alert and mentally efficient |
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Term
| According to Freud why do we dream? |
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Definition
| -dreams reveal our unconscious fears and desires |
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Term
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Definition
| -unable to fall asleep quickly, wake up alot(insufficient sleep) |
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Term
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Definition
| -respiratory disorder where the person stops breathing many times while sleeping |
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Term
| What is withdrawl and its symptoms? |
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Definition
-withdrawl: uncomfortable physical/mental symptoms that occur when drug use is discontinued
-symptoms: trembling
Perspiring
Nausea
Increased sensitivity to pain
Death (extreme cases) |
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Term
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Definition
| Help us to respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others |
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Term
| What are the 4 parts the consist Emotion? |
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Definition
Physiological arousal
Cognitive interpretation Subjective feelings
Behavioral expression |
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Term
| What are the general factors of emotion? |
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Definition
-for survival-been shaped by natural selection
-ppl have different emotional responses
-emotions invovle learning
-ppl share universal emotional expressions
-culture influ. emotional expression |
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Term
| What are Paul Ekmans 7 basic emotions? |
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Definition
Sadness
Fear
Anger
Disgust
Contempt
Happiness
Surprise |
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Term
| Expectations are determined by what? |
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Definition
| -Expectations are determined by one’s locus of control |
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Term
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Definition
One’s belief about one’s ability to control the events in one’s life
nternal locus of control = from w/in
External locus of control = from w/out |
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Term
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Definition
| Processes involved in starting, directing, and maintaining physical and psychological activities |
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Term
| What is Freuds theory of motivation? |
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Definition
Motivation comes from unconscioius desires-motivation is unconcious
-becomes more apparent as we mature
-ex. sex/agression |
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Term
| Thanatos ( one of the 2 basic desires in freuds theory) |
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Definition
| aggressive, destructive impulse (death) |
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Term
| Eros ( one of the 2 basic desires in freuds theory) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| -be part of an activity/event just for kicks-so w/o an external reward |
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Term
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Definition
| -be part of an activity/event with the intent to be rewarded |
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Term
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Definition
| urges that are mainly learned |
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Term
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Definition
| biologically instigated motivation |
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Term
|
Definition
| -ability to control your own emotions to understand/ react appropriately to others emotions |
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Term
| What is "Hierarchy of Needs"? |
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Definition
| Maslow’s Humanistic Theory |
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Term
| what is Maslow’s Humanistic Theory |
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Definition
| Listing of needs arranged in order of priority |
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Term
| Order the needs listed on the "Hierarchy of Needs" |
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Definition
Biological – hunger, thirst,…
Safety – avoid danger
Attachment and affiliation – make us want to belong, to love,…
Esteem – self-worth, confidence,…
Self-actualization – realize full potential, meaningful goals,… |
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