Term
Pleura space
Pneumothorax
Pleural effusion |
|
Definition
Space between far outer and inner lung layer
Pneumothorax = Air
Pleural effusion = Fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Endothoracic fascia lines the thoracic cavity.
Helps in expanding lungs while breathing |
|
|
Term
KNOW ENTIRE AIRWAY
T
B
B
A |
|
Definition
| Airways: trachea => primary bronchi => (secondary) lobar bronchi => (tertiary) segmental bronchi => primary bronchioles => terminal bronchioles => respiratory bronchioles => alveolar ducts Know: T B-Primary Secondary Tertiary B-Primary Terminal A |
|
|
Term
| Alveolar ducts contain ________, which are the basic anatomical ________________ |
|
Definition
| Alveolar ducts contain alveolar sacs, which are the basic anatomical units of gas exchange |
|
|
Term
| How to determine a person is in respiratory distress |
|
Definition
| Cyanosis(Blue lips), chest rise and fall, mental status. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Full mask over mouth and nose
Makes medicine into a mist which is easier to inhale, but takes longer to get full dose
Person doesn't have to take full breath |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Inspection-Cyanosis(Blue lips),Rise fall of chest
Percussion- Tapping of chest cavity and listening for dullness
Palpation-Feeling rise and fall of chest
Auscultation- Listening |
|
|
Term
| Goal of occupational Therapy |
|
Definition
Independence
Want people to be able to do things on their own |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| White matter basically allows for communication of different Gray matter bodies which are responsible for senses and controlling of muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Layer that protects brain made of dura, arachnoid, and pia matter |
|
|
Term
| Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) |
|
Definition
| Provides cushioning against blows to the head, surrounds spine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Front (Forehead) = Panning, reasoning, judgement, impule control, personality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Side = Cognition, Processing, Pain and touch, Spatial orientation, speech, and visual processing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| On Temples = Auditory perceptions, speech |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Base of the head (Direct back) = Visual Perception and color recognition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Under occipital lobe = Coordination, muscle movement, balance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vital Part of Brain = Alertness, arousal, breathing, heart rate, communication between brain and spain |
|
|
Term
| Right vs Left side of brain |
|
Definition
| Right is more abstract while left is more logical and analytical |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Coup = Brain slams against the brain of the forehead; frontal lobe damage
Contra-coup = Occipital lobe damage; brain slams against back of head |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Carotid Arteries
Circle of Willis (Near brainstem) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Occurs when circulation to brain tissue is lost |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Obstruction in a blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Increased pressure on a blood vessel that causes it to burst |
|
|
Term
| TIA - Transient Ischemic Attack |
|
Definition
"Mini-stroke" No residual symptoms/deficits
Temporary blocking of blood vessel but enough that a stroke occurs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Face, Arms, Speech, Time
Way to see if someone is having a stroke |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Emergency Care - reduce pressure/life support measures
Medications - clot busters
Surgeries -craniotomy/craniectomy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Coma scale on a 3-15 basis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Wheezing- lower airway constriction
Stridor- upper airway constriction
Crackles- air over/through fluid. |
|
|
Term
| Intubation (Removal of fluids) more likely to happen in the _____ bronchus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Point where the trachea bifurcate into the right and left bronchi |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| COPD-Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
|
Definition
Drive to breathe is hypercapneic for "normal" anatomy and physiology
Breathing driven by hypoxia (falling levels of O2) for COPD patients. |
|
|
Term
| ___, ___, ___ keep the diaphragm alive |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Four sections of spine from top to bottom |
|
Definition
| Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Corresponding vertebral levels on the surface of the skin responsible for sensation
All of the differences light vs. heavy pressure, dull vs. sharp, hot vs. cold, texture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Quadriplegia vs. Paraplegia |
|
Definition
Quadriplegia = Impairment in motor or sensory function in the upper and lower extremities and the trunk
Paraplegia = Impairment in motor or sensory functions of the lower extremities |
|
|
Term
| Right vs. Left Hemisphere |
|
Definition
Right- Present moment, "being", thinks in pictures
Left- Thinks in language, Past and future, "Doing", identity, individual |
|
|
