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Exam 2 - Legal & Ethical Responsibilities
Exam 2 - Legal & Ethical Responsibilities
36
Health Care
Graduate
02/27/2013

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Cards

Term
Every legal right includes a....
Definition
DUTY for themselves and others
Term
Legal wrong-doing: remedy
Definition
penalty imposed by the court
Term
Criminal wrongs: remedy
Definition
fines and/or imprisonment
Term
Civil wrongs: remedy
Definition
legal, equitable remedies
Term
Legal remedy =
Definition
money for damages incurred
Term
contract =
Definition
legally enforceable agreement
Term
frustration of performance =
Definition
party excused from duty if it becomes impossible
Term
quantum meruit =
Definition
fair value of service, in case of an implied (not written or oral) contract
Term
Typical health care contracts (7)
Definition
equipment maintenance
employee benefits
third-party payers
employment contracts
placement agencies
patients (implied)
clin ed
Term
Tort =
Definition
injury or wrong other than breach of contract
Term
tort of negligence
Definition
reasonable care for patient is not exercised
Term
Negligence =
Definition
failure to exercise the degree of care which a reasonable person would
Term
Intentional injuries may be prosecuted as...
Definition
criminal acts
Term
Intentional torts include..
Definition
additional punitive damages beyond actual losses
Term
Malpractice consists of: (3)
Definition
failure to standard of care
actual injury/damage
causal connection between conduct & injury
Term
Standard of care =
Definition
legal term;
practice acts that govern professional practices
Term
Employment Discrimination Laws
Definition
prevent employers from bias in their employment decisions
Term
ADA of 1990
Definition
prohibits discrimination against qualified individual c disability
(**medical exams and inquiries related to disability can be asked during interview ONLY if specific to job requirements**)
Term
FMLA (1993) (3)
Definition
12 weeks of time off available
employer not required to pay salary
employee must be given same job or equivalent position upon return p 12 weeks
Term
FMLA Conditions of Use (3)
Definition
birth/adoption of child
child/spouse/parent c serious health condition
employee has serious health condition (incl pregnancy)
Term
Collective Bargaining Laws
Definition
control negotiations between employer and GROUP of employees
Term
Employment Benefits Law: example
Definition
ERISA (employee retirement income security act);
protects funds in direct benefit retirement plans
Term
Employment Laws (8)
Definition
Employment Discrimination Laws
ADA
FMLA
Collective Bargaining Laws
Employment Benefits Law
Federal Unemployment Insurance
Worker's Comp
Workplace Safety & Health Laws
Term
Federal Unemployment Insurance =
Definition
fed program >> cash benefits for unemployed workers
Term
Worker's Comp: eligible recipients
Definition
employees injured because of work;
dependents of employees who die on the job
Term
Worker's Comp: purchased by...
Definition
employers from insurance company
Term
Worker's Comp: PT accounts for ____ of WC costs
Definition
3-10% total worker's comp costs
Term
Worker's Comp: generally ___ managed
Definition
case managed
Term
Workplace Safety & Health Laws
Definition
prevent personal injuries & illnesses from occurring on the job
Term
confidentiality =
Definition
right ot have personal, identifiable, medical information kept private
Term
HIPAA =
Definition
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act;
ensures privacy of medical records
Term
HIPAA privacy standards (4)
Definition
only patient can have access to record, unless they give written permission for others to view it
providers must clearly display their disclosure practices
providers must have defined punishment for when employees fail to comply
inform pts that their info is disclosed to public health authorities when required by law
Term
Wrongful actions by health care orgs may be prosecuted just like the actions of ____
Definition
individuals
Term
Respondeat superior =
Definition
employers are held legally responsible for actions of employees
Term
Conflict of interest =
Definition
involvement in/affiliation with other orgs that may impact decisions >> legal & ethical issues
Term
T/F: Managers may accept gifts in exchange for influence
Definition
False
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