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| The Blueprints for building proteins are these molecules |
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| These Blueprints are located here in the cell |
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| The first major phase in the making of a protein, which takes place in the cell nucleus, is called |
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| The process of making a copy of a gene |
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| The end product of the process |
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| The making of the copy is catalyzed by this enzyme |
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| The next step in the nucleus involves cutting and spliceing of the copy |
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| The sections of the copy that are spliced together are called |
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| the sections that are removed from the original copy are called |
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| the second major phase in the making of a protein takes place in the cytosol. the process is called |
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| the specific 2 subunit structure involved in the process is |
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| this molecule delivers the correct amino acid for the growing peptide |
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| this level of protein structure is achieved during this process |
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| the 3-base sequence of mRNA is called |
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| this 3-base complementary sequence matches up with the sequence mRNA to ensure the correct amino acid is placed in the growing chain |
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| the specific name for the bond between adjacent amino acids is |
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| post translation modification |
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| the phase after translation for some peptide involves some changes such as cleavage, cross-linkage, or folding. This phase is called |
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| sometimes the ribosomes attach to this membranous organelle so the peptide can enter and take on higher levels of structure |
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| peptides or proteins that are going to be secreted from the cell are packaged in vesicles in this membraneous organelle |
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| the entire life of a cell includes periods of growth and division. Together these periods are called the |
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| this major phase of the cell's life involves the division of the DNA for the two daughter cells |
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| the division of the cytoplasm and the pinching off into two daughter cells is specifically called |
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| when a cell finishes dividing, each daughter cell takes about half of the organelles and related structures from the "parent" cell. that is why the daughter cells immediately enter this sub-phase |
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| the major phase, made up of several sub-phases, that precedes and follows cell division is called |
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| during this sub-phase, a dublicate copy of the DNA is made |
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| during this phase, the DNA condenses into the familiar x-shape |
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| The familiar x-shape of the chromosomes is actually made up of two of these |
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| microtubules grow out of the centrioles during this phase |
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| the nuclear envelope disappears during this phase |
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| the chromosomes line up along the equator during this phase |
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| during this phase, the centromere divides and the sister chromatids begin to separate |
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| the sister chromatids reach opposite sides of the cell and new nuclear envelopes begin to form in this phase |
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| the chromosomes uncoil and the spindle fibers disappear during this phase |
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