Term
| 1. Organisms that obtain energy by metabolizing molecules produced by other organisms are: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2. Which of the following are products of light reaction of photosynthesis that are used in the Calvin Cyle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3. During photosynthesis, visible light has enough energy to: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4. What is the main role of antenna pigment molecules in thylakoid membranes? |
|
Definition
1. Split H2O and release O2
2. Harvest photons and transfer light energy to reaction center |
|
|
Term
| 5. Cyclic photophosphorylation to produce ATP is carried out by: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 6. Chlorophyll and other pigments involved in photosynthesis are located |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| involves the same enzyme, ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) of calvin cycle |
|
|
Term
| 9. CAM plant fix CO2 from organic acids during: |
|
Definition
| Day time through Calvin cycle |
|
|
Term
| 10. Oxygen released during photosynthesis comes from the splitting of: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 11. cells produce most ATP by: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 12. a noncompetitive enzyme inhibitor: |
|
Definition
| binds to a site other than active site of enzyme |
|
|
Term
| 13. Under aerobic conditions, yeast does not produce: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 14. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) is produced in calvin cycle during |
|
Definition
| . Phase II (reduction phase) |
|
|
Term
| 15. Substances that tend to maintain pH |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 16. A photosystem contains: |
|
Definition
| Light harvesting antenna and reaction center |
|
|
Term
| 17. All life forms on earth derive energy from: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 18. Photophosphorylation involves generation of: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 19. which of the following processes is driven by electron transport chain from light driven reactions? |
|
Definition
| Creation of pH gradient by pumping protons across the thylakoid membranes |
|
|
Term
| 20. Net gain of ATP from glycolysis consists of: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 21. Krebs cycle recycles: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 22. Energized (excited) electrons from the photosystem are captured by: |
|
Definition
| Primary electron acceptor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Generation of ATP from ADP |
|
|
Term
| 24. In cellular respiration most ATP is generated by: |
|
Definition
| Oxidative phosphorylation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sum total of all biological reaction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reaction that release heat/energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reactions in the biosynthesis of biochemicals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reaction that consumes energy/heat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reactions involved in break down of organic compounds |
|
|
Term
| 34. Fermentation in yeast results in: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 35. Allosteric enzyme oscillates between inactive and active state because: |
|
Definition
| Of conformation change at a site other than the active site |
|
|
Term
| 36. Properties associated with an enzyme: |
|
Definition
a. Has an active site
b. Substrate specific
c. Binds to substrate
d. Lowers activation energy
e. All of the above |
|
|
Term
| 37. Immediat energy source in the cell that drives reactions is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 38. Fatty acids are oxidized by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 39. noncyclic electron flow in photosynthesis results in the synthesis of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 40. Which of the following proteins is most abundant in the biosphere: |
|
Definition
| Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) |
|
|
Term
| 41. In oxidative phosphorylation electrons are ultimately accepted by: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 42. CO2 in mesophyll cells of C4 plants condenses with: |
|
Definition
| Phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) to make four carbon product |
|
|
Term
| 43. Calvin cycle recycles: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 44. energy released from electron transport chain is used to pump H+ ions into which location: |
|
Definition
| mitochondrion intermembrane space |
|
|
Term
| 45. in chemiosmosis what is the direct source of energy that converts ADP + Pi into ATP? |
|
Definition
| energy from movement of proton through ATP synthesis |
|
|
Term
| 46. During aerobic respiration, electrons travel down hill in which sequence: |
|
Definition
| Glucose → NADH → electron transport → O2 |
|
|
Term
| 47. What is a nonprotein “helper” of enzyme molecule called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 48. Which of these statements about an enzyme is true? |
|
Definition
| Enzymes increase the rate of a reaction |
|
|
Term
| 49. Which term describes the cellular process of breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 50. Cellular process in which glucose is degraded into carbon dioxide and H2O is called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 1. An enzyme accelerates a metabolic reaction by |
|
Definition
| Lowering the activation energy. |
|
|
Term
| 2. You can increase the (faster) yield of a product in enzymatic reaction at substrate saturation by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3. An allosteric enzyme shuttles between active and inactive state because |
|
Definition
| inhibitor binds to an alternative site and changes conformation |
|
|
Term
| 4. Exergonic reaction occurs spontaneously because |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 5. Noncompetitive enzyme inhibitor |
|
Definition
| binds to the site other than the active site of the enzyme |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 7. Photosystem consists of |
|
Definition
a. a light harvesting system
b. reaction center chlorophyll
c. primary electron acceptor
ALL |
|
|
Term
8. In photosynthesis which sequence represents correct flow of electrons
a. H2O ® photosystem I ® photosystem II
b. NADPH ® electron transport chain ® O2
c. NADH ® O2 ® CO2
d. H2O to NADPH ® Calvin cycle |
|
Definition
| D. H2O-> NADPH -> Calvin cyle |
|
|
Term
| 9. Cyclic electron flow consists of |
|
Definition
| photosystem 1 that channels electrons from Fd to cytochrome complex |
|
|
Term
| Oxidation of reaction center P 680 causes: |
|
Definition
| electron to be stripped from H2O |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
light reaction and Calvin cycle takes place at the same
time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| light reactions and Calvin cycle spatially separated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| temporal separation of a light reactions and calvin cycle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| get energy by: oxidation inorganic substances and light |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gets organic material for their nutrition |
|
|
Term
| 16. Fermentation is a process by which |
|
Definition
| c. ethanol is produced by yeast |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| can produce ATP with or without oxygen |
|
|
Term
| 18. Metabolic pathway that is common to fermentation and cellular respiration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 19. Final electron acceptor in oxidative phosphorylation involving electron transport chain is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 20. Source of energy on all life on earth is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 21. pH of solution will change when H ions are added |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 23. Photosynthetic pigment is located in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 24. Chemiosmosis is important for |
|
Definition
| provides proton motive force |
|
|
Term
| 25. More ATP is generated by |
|
Definition
| oxidative phosphorylation |
|
|
