Term
|
Definition
Hypersecretion of GH and IGF after epiphyses closure
No change in height
Thickening of bone/face and skull |
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Term
|
Definition
High exposure to glucocorticoids
Obesity, buffalo hump
Moon face striae |
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Term
|
Definition
Partial or complete absence of second X chromosome
Lack of breast development
Short stature
Webbed neck
Infertility
Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
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Term
|
Definition
Excess CSF, large head circ
Enlarged head
Rapidly increasing HC bulging fontanel
split sutures
Hyperreflexia |
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Term
|
Definition
Failure of ant pit to secrete GH to support growth in stature
growth begins leveling off at 9-12 months
excess SQ fat
high pitched voice |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Iron deficiency most common cause
Frequently no physical findings |
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Term
|
Definition
flat <1cm
freckle, flat mole |
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Term
|
Definition
elevated, firm <1cm
wart, elevated mole |
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Term
|
Definition
flat, non-palpable >1cm
vitiligo, port wine stain |
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Term
|
Definition
Elevated, firm, rough >1cm
psoriasis, actinic keratoses |
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Term
|
Definition
Elevated, irregular shaped cutaneous edema
insect bites, urticarial, allergic reaction |
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Term
|
Definition
firm, circumscribed
deeper in dermis than papule
1-2cm diameter
Erythema nodosum
lipoma |
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Term
|
Definition
Elevated, solid lesion
deeper in dermis >2cm
neoplasms, benign tumor, lipoma |
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Term
|
Definition
elevated, circumscribed, superficial, filled with serous fluid
Less than 1cm
varicella |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
filled with purulent fluid
impetigo, acne |
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Term
|
Definition
Elevated encapsulated lesion
sebaceous cyst, cystic acne |
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Term
|
Definition
| fine, irregular red lines (cap dilation) |
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Term
|
Definition
flaking of skin
seborrheic dermatitis |
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Term
|
Definition
Chronic dermatitis
rough thickened secondary to persistent irritation |
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Term
|
Definition
| Progressively enlarging scar |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Abrasion or scratch
scabies |
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Term
|
Definition
Linear crack
athlete's foot |
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Term
|
Definition
| loss of epidermis following rupture of blister |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Thinning of skin surface
Striae |
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Term
|
Definition
| cyanosis of hands feet in NB |
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Term
|
Definition
| Transient mottling in NB due to temperature drop |
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Term
|
Definition
| Pink popular rash may appear in 24-48 hours and disappear within days |
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Term
|
Definition
Most common inflammatory skin disorder
erythematous, pruritic, weeping vesicles
includes irritant and allergic contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis |
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Term
|
Definition
Pilosebaceous unit infection
Staph common organism |
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Term
|
Definition
Skin and SQ diffuse infection
Strep or Staph
Red hot tender indurated |
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Term
|
Definition
Self-limiting inflammation of UNK cause
HERALD LESION then eruption 1-3 weeks later
Not contagious
Palms, Face and soles involvement rare |
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Term
|
Definition
Keratin synthesis disease
Well-circumscribed dry silvery scaling papules and plaques |
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Term
|
Definition
Telangiectasia, erythema, papules, and pustules
resembles acne but comedones not present |
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Term
|
Definition
Brown thickening of skin around neck
Insulin resistance |
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Term
|
Definition
Scarlike area
white, yellow, or waxy
poorly defined borders
skin taut and shiny appearing
Most common skin cancer |
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Term
|
Definition
Elevated growth with central depression
Scaly red patch with irregular borders
second more common skin cancer |
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Term
|
Definition
ABCDE
Lethal form of skin CA/melanocytes |
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Term
|
Definition
Inflammation of paronychium
irritation and erythema of lateral and proximal nail folds |
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Term
|
Definition
White spots in nail plate
Minor trauma |
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Term
|
Definition
Nail plate separation from bed beginning distally
trauma
candida or pseudomonas |
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Term
|
Definition
Spoon nails
Iron deficiency anemia
hypothyroidism |
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Term
|
Definition
Transverse depression in nail bed
Coronary occlusion, hypercalcemia, skin disease |
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Term
|
Definition
| Cirrhosis, chronic CHF, DMII and age |
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Term
|
Definition
| Periumbilical erythematous urticarial patches and plaques |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Inflamed and enlarged lymph nodes |
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Term
|
Definition
Inflammation of lymphatics that drain area of infection
Red streaks |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Congenital malformation of dilated lymphatics |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Wavelike motion when node is palpated |
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Term
|
Definition
| Group of nodes that feel connected and move as unit |
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|
Term
| Mumps vs cervical adenitis |
|
Definition
Mumps- Painful swelling parotid glands
Jaw angle is obscured
Cervial adenitis- can move node and feel jaw |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Acute Suppurative Lymphadenitis |
|
Definition
Group A Strep
Staph
Most often seen in cervical region d/t teeth and tonsil infections
axilla and inguinals d/t extremity infections |
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Term
|
Definition
thick skin
volume overload
Doesn't decrease with elevation
Diuretics do not help
Later stages pitting does not occur |
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|
Term
| Lymphangioma/Cystic Hygroma |
|
Definition
Soft, non-tender, easily compressible
no discrete margins
Thin walled multiloculated cystis mass |
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Term
|
Definition
Elephantiasis
Filarial worms/mosquitos
ID microfilariae in blood |
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Term
|
Definition
Nodes localized in post cervical triangle
may become matted, crossing into ant cervical triangle
nodes well defined and solid |
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Term
|
Definition
painless enlargement of cervical lymph nodes
asymmetric |
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Term
|
Definition
Malaise, fatigue, fever
Generalized lymphadenopathy in ANT and POST cervical nodes and submandibular nodes
elevated Liver enzymes common
Splenomegaly |
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Term
|
Definition
Cat feces or litter, raw or rare meat or eggs
Single node chronically enlarged, nontender
Usually in POST cervical chain
Serious problems if pregnant exposed in first trimester |
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Term
|
Definition
High fever the fever stops, then morbilliform fine, maculopapular rash occurs
spreads from trunk to extremities, child feels better |
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Term
|
Definition
Follows bite or penetrating injury from cat
Painful enlarged lymph nodes, very large, up to several cm |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Type III hypersensitivity Reaction
7-10 days after exposure
maculopapular, urticarial, or pruritic lesions |
|
|
Term
| Latex Allergy Type IV Dermatitis (Delayed Hypersensitivity) |
|
Definition
Allergic contact dermatitis
Reaction 24-48 hours after exposure vesicular lesions, erythema, oozing skin, blisters |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Horizontal bobbing or jerking motion of head and face |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nodding movement of head and face |
|
Definition
may be associated with aortic insufficiency
Especially if nodding is synchronized with pulse |
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Term
|
Definition
| Head and neck features characteristic of a clinical condition or syndrome |
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Term
|
Definition
| Suspect when entire side of face is affected |
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Term
|
Definition
| Suspect when lower face is affected |
|
|
Term
| Peripheral Trigeminal Nerve Problem |
|
Definition
| Suspect when only mouth is affected |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| thickening, hardening, or tenderness over arteries may be associated with TA |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Press on thyroid cartilage and displace to Left. If aortic aneurysm, pulsations may be felt systolically |
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Term
|
Definition
| Grasp cricoid cartilage and press up, have pt look up, if cricoid tugs down, aneurysm may be present |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
SQ edema over presenting part of scalp at delivery
crosses suture lines
disappears in a few days |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| subperiosteal collection of blood, bound by suture lines |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Bulging Fontanel with marked Pulsations |
|
Definition
| May indicate ICP from space-occupying mass or meningitis |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Direct percussion of infant skull at frontal, temporal, and parietal bones produces stronger resonant sound when hydrocephalus or brain abscess is present |
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Term
|
Definition
Most common in parotid
Difficulty opening mouth
tongue weakness or numbness |
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Term
|
Definition
Freely moveable cystic mass in neck midline
moves upward and downward with tongue protrusion and swallowing |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Oval, moderately movable, smooth, non tender fluctuant mass along anteromedial border of SCM muscle
Usually asymptomatic |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Wry Neck
Firm, Fibrous mass may be felt in muscle
stiff neck
birth trauma or intrauterine malposition |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Skin and tissue disorder with prolonged hypothyroidism
Coarse, thick skin, thickening nose, swollen lips, puffiness around eyes
slow speech
thin brittle hair with bald patches |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Autoimmune, antibodies to TSH receptor leading to overactive thyroid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Autoimmune bodies against Thyroid gland
often causes hypoT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Leads to misshapen skull, premature closure of sutures
NO accompanied by mental retardation |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Parotid gland outlets open on buccal mucosa opposite second molar on upper jaw |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Outlet of submandibular glands, open on each side of frenulum under the tongue |
|
|
Term
| Low set ears or unusual angles |
|
Definition
| Chromosomal or renal disorders |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small, whitish uric acid crystals along peripheral margins of the auricles may indicate gout |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tuning fork on top of head
Sound lateralized to occluded ear if conductive los
sound lateralized to better ear if sensorineural loss |
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|
Term
|
Definition
AC to BC 2:1
Conductive loss BC>AC
Sensorineural loss AC>BC but less than 2:1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
diffuse, filmy, grayish surface with white streaks, wrinkles or milky alteration
asymptomatic benign lesion of the buccal mucosa
found in the majority of black adults
considered a normal variant |
|
|
Term
| Smooth red tongue with slick appearance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Light reflex may appear diffuse |
|
|
Term
| Ear inspection when child crying |
|
Definition
| Dilation of blood vessels in TM can cause redness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hears better in noisy environment
loss of low frequency sounds
speaks softly |
|
|
Term
| Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
|
Definition
Unable to hear in crowded room
Speaks more loudly
loss of high frequency sounds
Damage to CN 8 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Progressive hearing loss
genetic transmission
sudden onset vertigo |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Weber's gland becomes inflamed and duct obstructed
dysphagia, drooling, pain radiates to ear
uvula may be displaced |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Will not move neck
Life threatening
can occlude airway
most common in children
Lateral neck movement increases pain |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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