Term
| ADHD has what 3 major characteristics |
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Definition
inattention
hyperractivity
impulsivity |
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Term
ADHD is most common in what age group?
what about gender? |
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Definition
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Term
| the expression of ADHD symtpomds last how long |
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Definition
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Term
what is the exact cause of ADHD?
what are some theories? |
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Definition
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Term
A theroy for ADHD is hypoactivity of what two things?
where at?-2 |
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Definition
dopamine adrenergic pathways
basal ganglia, frontal cotex |
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Term
to diagnose ADHD the pt needs to have _ symptoms, for how long?
what about if pt is olde than 17 yo |
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Definition
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Term
| to be diagnosed as ADHd, pt needs to ahve symtpoms that affect? |
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Definition
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Term
| symtpoms that cause impairment ususally present before what age? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the combined type of ADHD? |
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Definition
| criteris for both hyperactivity/impuslive AND inattention are met for 6 mo |
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Term
| what is the Predominantly inattention type of ADHD |
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Definition
| inattention citerria but not hyperractivity are met last 6 months |
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Term
| predominanlty hyperactivty/impulsvie ADHd is |
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Definition
| hyperractivity/impulsive citeria for 6 months but not the inatention |
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Term
| of the 3 types of ADHD which is more common? |
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Definition
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Term
| look at- what its like hvaing ADHD starting on slide 13 |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the long term consequnces of ADHD if not treated-7 |
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Definition
depression/anxiety
defiant disorder
substance abuse
acadmeic failure
work poblems
fam poblems
emotional distress |
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Term
which ADHD conseuqnece of no treatment is most common?
what is the next? |
|
Definition
defiant disorder
depression/anxiety |
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Term
| you treat ADHD to help socially wiht-4 |
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Definition
teen preggo
high school
accidents
finding job |
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Term
| what is the treatment % for ADHD? is this low or high |
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Definition
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Term
what is the adherence with ADHD meds?
why?2 |
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Definition
50% 1 st year, then decreases to 17% for yr 5
defiant diosrder and olderr age |
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Term
| what perrcent of ADHD have genetics invovled? |
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Definition
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Term
| what genes ahve been found to be invovled in ADHD-3 |
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Definition
serrotoinin
dopamine
adrernegic |
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Term
| what hve the ADHD Rxs increased?-2 |
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Definition
increase awareness
increase female diagnoses |
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Term
| interaciton of what 2 things are important for ADHD |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the first 3 big environmental factors for ADHD |
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Definition
perrinatal/postnatal devlopement
maternal smoking
prenatal exposure of lead |
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Term
| what perrinatal and postnatal factos can contribute to ADHD-3 |
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Definition
low bith weight
menintgtis
prematue death |
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Term
| why is lead bad for devlopement? |
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Definition
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Term
| why cna maternal smoking by a cause of ADHD |
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Definition
| affect dopamine receptors |
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Term
| what are the other 4 envronamental factors leading to ADHD? |
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Definition
prenatal alcohol
viral/ other infections
lack of fatty acids/ thyroid
foo additives |
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Term
| food and therir additives accounts for what % of ADHD |
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Definition
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Term
| the fact of all the env factros leading to ADHD means what |
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Definition
| it is a multifactorial disease |
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Term
| what things dont cause ADHD-4 |
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Definition
too muhc tV
food allergy
excess sugar
poor home/school |
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Term
| ADHD now beings seen as what with adults? |
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Definition
| major psychatric disorder than should be treated |
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Term
at what age should kids ahve devloped planning skills and attention?
what does this mean? |
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Definition
6-7
this is when ADHD symtpoms become apparaent |
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Term
at what age are synapses beginign to be eliminated ?
what does this mean? |
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Definition
6-7
abnormal synapse selection can lead to pogression of ADHD |
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Term
| what happens with inattention, hyperactivity/impulse and comorbidity with ADHD progression |
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Definition
inattention low at preschool then rises esp at school age
the other hyperactive/impulse high at prechool an dlowers the rest
comorbid increase throughout |
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Term
| look on ppt slide 27 for clarifiaction on symptoms present at diff ages |
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Definition
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