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exam 2
exam 2
35
Archaeology
Undergraduate 1
02/14/2012

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Cards

Term
what is law of superposition
Definition
layers over time, the older materials should be on bottom
Term
what is reversed stratigraphy
Definition
oldest is on top and the recent is on bottom
Term
how does reversed stratigraphy happen
Definition
landslides, you excavate or dig up and redpostite new stuff goes down first, animals, roots uplifting material
Term
what is alluvial
Definition
sediments transported by flowing water
Term
what is aeolian
Definition
sediments transported by wind
Term
what is colluvial
Definition
sediments deposited through the action of gravity ie landslides
Term
what is culture
Definition
dynamic behavioral system
Term
how do items exist in record
Definition
discard or loss, caching, reclamation, reuse, interment
Term
what is cache
Definition
storage for multiple things
Term
what is reclamation
Definition
taking stuff from cache
Term
what is reusing
Definition
reusing stuff that is reclaimed
Term
what is archeological context
Definition
enviorment artficat is found
Term
depostional history is
Definition
what happend when artifact is left
Term
what are sediments
Definition
resulting deposits from geological actions
Term
what is soil
Definition
combination of decomposeing matter and sediments suitable for plant growth
Term
what is habitat
Definition
where there are plants and animals
Term
why do we care about depositional history
Definition
part of the record, how terrace is formed is important
Term
what is another name for calcium carbonate
Definition
caleche
Term
how long does soil take to accumlate
Definition
80 years
Term
when did looting occur
Definition
prior to 80 years
Term
what is soil good for
Definition
time marking, depositonal history
Term
what is fluvial
Definition
slow moving water, floods
Term
what is pluvial
Definition
standing water
Term
analyzing of sediments does what
Definition
determine depositional history
Term
what is imbrication
Definition
stacking of rocks from moving water like shingles on a roof
Term
what does cao3 stand for
Definition
calcium carbonate
Term
what does it mean to be undisturbed
Definition
all items in place, no items missing, this is rare
Term
what does it mean for a site to be partially disturbed
Definition
some items in place, none/some items missing, depends on disturbance
Term
what does it mean for site to be very disturbed
Definition
few items in place, many items missing, distinct disturbance
Term
what does it mean for a site to be extremely disturbed
Definition
no items in place, all most items missing, looting, vandalism, and natural process
Term
what does natural disturbance do
Definition
just moves not removes
Term
cultural and historical disturbances have what in common
Definition
remove and move items
Term
cultural disturbances do what
Definition
affect archeological discussion
Term
both natural and cultural disturbances can be what
Definition
informative
Term
what is the former
Definition
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