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Exam 2
Lecture 2
62
Archaeology
5th Grade
02/07/2013

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Term
what is gestational age?
Definition
age of fetus from first day of last menstuation
Term
gravidity is?
Definition
number of times a woman has been preggo
Term
parity
Definition
numner of preggo exceeding 20 weeks
Term
what is G/P/A?
Definition
gravidity, para, abortus
Term
causes of congential malformations-4
Definition
genetic
env
med
unknown
Term
duirng what weeks do stuctural anomolies occur?
what about functional?
Definition
2-8
past week 8
Term
during what time is the fetus very suscpitble to terotengenic risk?
Definition
2-8
Term
preggo category: harm shown in animal study but no harm shown with preggo women
Definition
B
Term
preggo category:
animal studies show no harm, but no studies done in women
Definition
B
Term
preggo categpory:
no studies done in animals or women
Definition
C
Term
preggo category:
animals studies show harm, women study not done
Definition
C
Term
preggo category:
study shows human risk
Definition
D
Term
what 3 meds do you insisit birth control?
-3
Definition
accutane, methotrexate, thalidomide
Term
drugs that need speical handling -4
Definition
finasteride
testosterone
ganciclovir
flurourical
Term
should preggos self medicate?
Definition
no
Term
women of child bearing age should get how much folic acid?
Definition
400 mcg
Term
for smoking cessation in preggo what is first line?
what is last?
Definition
cognitive, behavior
pharmacologic
Term
what immunizations should preggo womenhave? -3
Definition
flu
rubella
Hep b
Term
can you take prenatal vitamines with food?
Definition
yes- use to help stomach upset
Term
if the prenatal vitmains are Rx what vitamin dosage is higher?
Definition
folic acid
Term
important prenatal vitamins
Definition
iron, Ca, folic acid
Term
first line treatment for constipation-3
Definition
water,r fiber, exercise
Term
pharmacology for constipation? -
Definition
fiber + stool softener
osmo laxatives (short term)
Term
what is the osmotic laxative
Definition
miralax
Term
what are the stool softeners-2
Definition
colace
surfak
Term
what two meds should you avoid in constipations?
why?
Definition
mineral oil
castor oil
reduce nutrient absrpotion
Term
first line for GERD
Definition
liefstyle and diet
Term
pharmacotherapy fr GERD if needed-4
Definition
anatacids
H2 antags
promotility
PPI (severe case only)
Term
what is the antacids given in preggo for GERD?- 2
Definition
calcium carbonate
sulcralfate
Term
what are the H2 anatags for GERD
Definition
ranitidine/zantac
cimetidine/tagamet
Term
what med do you avoid in GERD
why?
Definition
sodium bicarb
alkolosis and fluid excess
Term
first line to decrease Nausea vomitting
Definition
freqient small meals, avoid fatty
Term
meds used for nausea vomitting -5
Definition
pyridoxine
antihistamines
dopamine antags
serotonin antags
corticosteroids
Term
what are the antihistamines
Definition
doxylamine/unisom
dimenhydramine/dramamine
Term
what are the dopamine antags-3
Definition
phenothiazine/compazine
promethazine/phenergan
benzamiide/reglan
Term
what are the serotonin antags?
Definition
onadestron/zofran
Term
what herabl can be used for N/V
Definition
ginger
Term
you screen for undetected type 2 diabetes when?
Definition
1st prenantal visit in those with risk factors
Term
in preggo women not known to have diabetes when do you screen for gestational DM?
using what diagnostic?
Definition
24-28 weeeks
75-OGTT
Term
what shows GDM being positive?
fasting>
1 hr>
2 hr>
Definition
92
180
153
Term
first line for GDM
Definition
deit mdoification and additional calorie restirciton
Term
what levels show you are not at goal for GDM and need meds?
fasting>
1 hr>
2 hr>
Definition
90
140
127
Term
first line meds for GDM- 3
Definition
insulin
metformin
glyburide
Term
diasoltic BP above _ increases risk of placental abruption/growth restriciton
Definition
110
Term
systolic BP above _ increases risk for maternal intracerebal hemoorahge
Definition
160
Term
Chronic HTN in preggo goals
diastolic
systolic
Definition
<110
<160
Term
you add meds for a chronic HTN preggo when BP is
Definition
>160
or DBP is greater than 110
Term
what meds are used for chronic HTN in preggo
Definition
methyldopa
labetoelol
nifedipine
Term
what is the definiton of gestastional HTN-2
Definition
HTN fond after 20 weeks
normalizes postpartum
Term
1/_ will get preeclampsia that are diagnosed with gestational HTN
Definition
3
Term
how muhc of Ca should be given to reduce preeclampsia?
Aspririn is given when?
Definition
1 gm
after 12 weeks- 81 mg
Term
If have hypothyoidism what do you do to the dose levothyroxine during preggo?
Definition
increase 25-30 %
Term
if have hypothyoidism and become preggo what should you do about TSH monitoring
Definition
monitor every 4 weeks during first half then 1x btwn 26-32 wks
Term
what malformation occurs due to epilepsy
Definition
Nuronal tube
Term
if have epeilipsy what therapy is used?
Definition
monotherapy:
cabmezapine
lamotrigine
Term
waht antiepeleptic drug do you avoid?
Definition
valproic acid
Term
what do you supplement with to help with epilepsy before adn thru 1st trimester
Definition
folic acid .4- 5 mg
Term
if preggo has mental health problem what meds do you use?
which do you avoid?
Definition
SSRI
benzodiazipine
Term
benefits to mom for breast feeding -4
Definition
-weight loss
less bone loss
-type 2 DM
-cancer
Term
Lactation risk scale:
L1 is?
L5 is?
Definition
safest
contraindicated
Term
post partum depression - do you treat?
what are the nonpharm options? -3
Definition
YES!!!
exercise, massage, counseling
Term
what are the meds of choice for Ppost partum depression?
what are 2 ex of this class? which is preferred?
Definition
SSRIs
sertraline
paroxetine
sertraline
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