Term
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Definition
| The do's and don'ts of society |
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Definition
| nonconformity to a set of norms |
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Definition
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Definition
| norms defined an enforced by governments |
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| the concept that individuals become delinquent through associating with people who are carriers of criminal norms |
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Term
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Definition
| reject values and work to replace them with new ones |
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Term
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Definition
| reject dominant values and means of achieving them |
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Definition
| accept values but use illegitimate or illegal means to follow them |
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Definition
| accept conventional means even if they are not successful |
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Definition
refers to feeling of anxiety and
disorientation that exists when no clear
standards exist to guide behavior in social life |
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Term
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Definition
efers to crime of affluent
people |
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Term
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Definition
describes offenses
committed by large corporations |
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Term
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Definition
Involves institutionalized form of criminal activity Many characteristics of organizations appear
orthodox, but activity is illegal |
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Definition
Criminal activity carried out with help of information
technology
Global reach of crime challenges law enforcement |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| When individuals or groups occupy unequal positions in society based on socioeconomic factors |
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Definition
| Cannot get enough to eat; undernourished, may starve to death. Common in poorer developing countries |
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Definition
| Being poor compared with standards of living of the majority; lacks resources to maintain decent housing and healthy living conditions |
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Term
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Definition
| as an income three times the cost of a nutritionally adequate diet |
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Term
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Definition
| holds individuals responsible for their disadvantaged positions |
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Term
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Definition
| says factors in society shape the way resources are distributed |
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Term
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Definition
refers to ways that individuals
may become cut off from wider society |
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Term
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Definition
refers to ways that individuals
may become cut off from wider society |
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Term
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Definition
ountries engaging in diplomatic and economic relations with on another must be understood as a single unit.
Division of world into three unequal zones (core, peripheral, semi-peripheral) with wealthier zones exploiting poorer ones |
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Term
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Definition
Emphasize role of governments in fostering
economic development
Draw on experience of NIEs in East Asia |
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Term
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Definition
Global poverty is result of exploitation of poor countries
by wealthy countries. (sweatshop labor, produce,
diamonds, etc...) Result of Colonialism
Economic fate of poor countries determined by wealthy
ones
Some development is still possible |
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Term
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Definition
Free market and free trade are route to economic
growth for all countries |
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Term
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Definition
Cultural and institutional barriers to development explain low-
income societies. That is, poor countries need to modernize their cultures |
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Term
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Definition
if individuals are
free—from government constraint—to make their own economic decisions. Implementing the economies of high income countries, allows the high income countries to make investments (benefiting high income countries) in the poorer countries |
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Term
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Definition
| the belief that innate psychological behavioral, and or intellectual differences exist between women and men and that these differences connote the superiority of one group and the inferiority of the other. |
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| generally an intersection of different statuses. That is, stratification by race, class, and gender do not stand alone. |
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Definition
| refers to the social definitions and expectations associated with being female or male and should be distinguished from sex. |
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Term
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Definition
| refers to one’s biological classification |
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Term
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Definition
| is not a sexual orientation, but rather a conflict with the gender category associated with the sex category. We tend to conflate the two, that is, one determines the other. |
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