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Exam 2
lessons 1-21
11
Mathematics
Undergraduate 1
10/13/2010

Additional Mathematics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Association:
Definition
Values of one variable tend to occur with certain values of another variable; detected when the conditional distributions differ from the marginal distribution and from each other.
Term
bias:
Definition
systematically favors certain outcomes
Term
Bivariate Data:
Definition

data collected on two variables for each individual in a study.

 

Generally, any x vs y graph consists of bivariate data.

Term
Central Limit Theorem:
Definition
When sampling from a Non-Normal (skewed) population, the sampling distribution of x bar is approximately Normal whenever teh sample is LARGE and RANDOM
Term
Conditional Distribution:
Definition
the distribution of the values in a single row (for a single column) of a two-way table.
Term
Control Chart:
Definition
A statistical tool for monitoring the input or output of a process.
Term
Control Limits
Definition

(know formulas)

 

used to detect out-of-control signals in a control chart.

Term
Correlation Coefficient:
Definition
A measure of the strength of the linear relationship between two quantitative variables.
Term
Distribution of a Variable:
Definition

A list of the possible values of a variable together with the frequency of each value.  

(note. probabilities can be given instead of frequencies.)

Term
Extrapolation:
Definition
Predicting a Y value using a value of X that is outside of the range of X values used to obtain the regression equation. This prediction could be very far off. 
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