Shared Flashcard Set

Details

exam 2
study guide
39
Finance
Undergraduate 3
10/28/2009

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
AYTM
Definition
approximate yield to maturity
Term
buying stocks on margin
Definition
using borrowed funds, along with your own money to buy securities
Term
2 types of margin
Definition
initial, maintenance
Term
initial margin
Definition
50% for common and preferred stock, if your stock falls below the initial margin it becomes a restricted account
Term
maintenance margin
Definition
if your ownership percentage falls below a specified level, FRB 25%, you will recieve a margin call from your broker requiring you to deposit additional money into your account
Term
ROI
Definition
return on investment
Term
ROI formula
Definition
profit or loss divided by investment
Term
margin advantages
Definition
leverage (with profit), smaller investment, easier to diversify
Term
margin disadvantages
Definition
leverage (with loss), interest cost
Term
margin percentage formula
Definition
stock market value - loan / stock market value
Term
pyramiding
Definition
using the increased equity in your margin account to purchase additional securities with no additional money out of pocket
Term
selling short
Definition
you believe a stock will fall in price due to higher levels of competition
Term
long term securities
Definition
stocks and bonds, traded in the capital markets
Term
short term securities
Definition
t-bills and commercial paper, traded in the money market
Term
IPO
Definition
first time stock is sold
Term
public offering
Definition
stock is sold to the general public
Term
secondary market
Definition
reselling of existing securities
Term
organized exchange
Definition
physical building where the actual trading takes place
Term
types of organized exchange
Definition
NYSE, AMEX
Term
OTC exchange
Definition
over the counter telecommunications network that connects the brokers (referred to as dealers)
Term
Nasdaq
Definition
national association of securities dealers automated quotation system, founded in 1971
Term
ECN
Definition
electronic communications network
Term
stock valuation theories
Definition
fundamental analysis, technical analysis
Term
fundamental analysis
Definition
a stocks value is based on certain characteristics (future revenue and earnings) of the firm and how sensitive the firm is to economic conditions
Term
technical analysis
Definition
a stocks value is based on historical price patterns or trends (charting behavior)
Term
what company has paid dividends the longest?
Definition
GE
Term
dividend dates
Definition
declaration date, record date, ex-dividend date, payment date
Term
declaration date
Definition
dividend payment is approved by the board
Term
record date
Definition
date by which investor must own the stock to reveive the dividend
Term
ex-dividend date
Definition
2 days prior to record date buyer will not recieve
Term
stock split (2 for 1)
Definition
doubles your shares cuts the stock price in half
Term
reverse stock split (1 for 2)
Definition
cuts your shares in half, doubles the stock price
Term
securities act of 1933
Definition
required full disclosure of information by firms on new issues
Term
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Definition
put the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) in charge of securities regulation
Term
Investment Company Act of 1940
Definition
deals with protection for investors dealing with mutual funds
Term
Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970
Definition
protects investors from brokerage firm failure (not stock Performance)
Term
risk free security
Definition
treasury bills
Term
The value of any asset (investment) is determined by
Definition
return, time, risk
Term
rule of 72
Definition
shows how long it would take to double your money
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