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Exam 2
Film Design
81
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 1
10/28/2008

Additional Film, Theatre & Television Flashcards

 


 

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Term
180-degree System
Definition
The continuity apporach to editing dictates that the camera should stay on one side of the action to ensure consistant left right spacial between elements from shot to shot, Same as axis of action
Term
Aspect Ratio
Definition
The relationship of the frames, width to heigth
Term
BackLight
Definition

Illumination cast onto the figures in the scene from the side opposite the camera.

Can create a halo effect around an actor's head. Part of 3 point lighting

Term
Blimps
Definition
Small cases enclosing the camera's body
Term
Boom Microphones
Definition
A microphone on the end of a pole suspended that moves when the action does
Term
Chiaroscuro
Definition
Low key Lighting
Term
Cinematography
Definition
A general term for all the manipulations of the filmstrip by the camera in the shooting phase and by the labritory in the developing phase
Term
Continuity Editing
Definition
A system of cutting to maintain continuous clear narrative action, relies on matching screen direction position and temperal relations from shot to shot
Term
Coverage
Definition
Different angles shot of the same scene
Term
Cross-Cutting
Definition
Editing alternates shots of 2 or more lines of action occuring in different places usually similtaniously
Term
Cut
Definition
Joining of 2 filmstrips together with a splice
Term
"Day for Night"
Definition
Close framing, blue filter used to simulate night during the day
Term
Deep Focus
Definition
Use of the camera lens and lighting that keeps objects in both close and distant planes in focus
Term
Dialogue Overlap
Definition
Arranging the cut so that a bit of dialogue coming from shot A is heard under a shot that shows another character or another element in the next scene
Term
Digital Effects
Definition
Fill-ins for optical design
Term
Direct Address
Definition
Talking to the audience (Asides or Commercials)
Term
Directional Microphones
Definition
Focused recording
Term
Dissolve
Definition
The superimposition of 2 images together
Term
Dubbing
Definition
Process of replacing part or all of the voices on the soundtrack in order to correct mistakes or rerecord dialogue
Term
Dutch Angle
Definition
Tilted camera angle
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
The shortening of plot duration achieved by omitting some story duration
Term
Establishing Shot
Definition
A shot usually involving a distant framing that shows the special relations among the important figures, objects and settings in a scene
Term
Exposure
Definition
The adjustment of the camera mechanism in order to control how much light strikes each frame of film passing through the aperature
Term
Eyeline Match
Definition
A cut obeying the access of action principle in which the first shot shows a person looking off in one direction and the second shows a nearby space containing what he sees
Term
Fade
Definition
Fading from or to black
Term
Fill Light
Definition
Illumination from a source less bring than the key light, used to soften deep shadows in a scene
Term
Film Stock
Definition
The strip of material upon which a series of still photographs is registered; consists of a clear base coded on one side with a light sensative emulsion
Term
Filmic
Definition
Another word for Cinematography
Term
Filter
Definition
A piece of glass or gelitin placed in front of the camera lens to alter the quality or quantity of light
Term
Flat Lighting
Definition
TV lighting which provides little or no shadowing
Term
Foley Stage
Definition
Post production, The process of creating sound effects for enhancing a film
Term
Formalism
Definition
Following previously known ways of representing visual design
Term
Gauge
Definition
The width of a filmstrip in millimeters
Term
Graphic Match
Definition
2 successive shots joined so as to create a strong similarity of compositional elements
Term
High-Key Lighting
Definition
Illumination that creates comparatively little contrast between light and dark
Term
Iris
Definition
A round moving mask that can close down to end a scene (WB Cartoons)
Term
Jump Cut
Definition
An elliptical cut that appears to be an interruption of a single shot; the figures of the background seem to change while the others remain constant
Term
Key Lighting
Definition
The brightest illumination coming into a scene; 3 point system
Term
Kuleshov Effect
Definition
Any series of shots that in the absence of an establishing shot, prompts the viewer to infer a spacial whole on the basis of seeing only portions of the space
Term
The Laugh Track
Definition
Used in TV in order to capture the glance; not used as much in modern TV
Term
Long Take
Definition
A shot that continues for an unusually lengthy amount of time before the next shot
Term
Low Key Lighting
Definition
Illumination that creates strong contrast between light and dark areas of the shot; has deep shadows and little fill light
Term
Match on Action
Definition
A continuity that splices 2 different views of the same action together at the same moment in the movement, making it seem uninterrupted (Spatial Relations)
Term
Matte
Definition
A portion of the setting on a strip of film where the actors will be placed later
Term
Micky Mousing
Definition
Matching music to movement
Term
Mise-en-scene
Definition
All of the elements placed in front of the camera to be photographed (Setting, props, lighting, costumes, makeup and figure behavior)
Term
Montage Sequence
Definition
A sequence of a film that summerizes a topic and compresses a passage of time into a brief symbolic image (Rocky Training Scenes)
Term
Multiple Camera
Definition
The use of more than one camera at one time
Term
Music Motif
Definition
Specific kind of music repeated in a significant way throughout a film
Term
Non-diegetic Insert
Definition
A shot or series of shots cut into a sequence; showing objects that are being represented as being outside the world of the film narrative
Term
Non-diegetic Insert
Definition
A shot or series of shots cut into a sequence; showing objects that are being represented as being outside the world of the film narrative
Term
Offscreen Space
Definition
The six areas blocked from being visible on the screen but still part of the space of the scene (Cube)
Term
Omnidirectional Microphone
Definition
Able to record across a wide area of a set
Term
Pan
Definition
A camera movement with the camera body turning to the right or left, produces a mobile framing that scans a space horrizontally
Term
Pre-recording
Definition
Usually referring to music, but any recording done before the film
Term
Pro-Filmic
Definition
Another word for Visual Design
Term
Rack Focus
Definition
Shifting the area of focus from one plane to another during a shot
Term
Radio
Definition
Before Film and TV
Term
Realism
Definition
Not in the norm when it come to film, but trying to convey real life as it really is
Term
Rear Projection
Definition
A technique for combining a foreground action with a background action filmed earlier
Term
Shallow Focus
Definition
A restricted depth of field which keeps only one plane in sharp focus
Term
The Shot
Definition
One uninterrupted run of the camera to expose a series of frames
Term
Shot/Reverse Shot
Definition
2 or more shots edited together that alternate characters, typically in conversation
Term
Sound Bridge
Definition
At the beginning of one scene, the sound from the last scene carries over briefly before the sound from the new scene begins
Term
Sound Fidelity
Definition
Term
Sound Mixing
Definition
Combining 2 or more soundtracks by recording them into a single track
Term
Star Persona
Definition
Aspect of classical hollywood cinema, people know a specific actor or actreee
Term
Storyboarding
Definition
A tool used in planning film production consisting of comic like scripts of individual shots with descriptions
Term
Surround Sound
Definition
Sound coming from different directions, not just from the front
Term
Synchronization
Definition
Sound that is matched temporally with the movements occuring in the images
Term
Telephoto Lens
Definition
A lens that affects a scene's perspective by enlarging distand planes and making them seem close to the foreground planes
Term
3-Point Lighting
Definition
From behind the subjects(Back Lighting), From One bright Source(Key Lighting), From a less bright source balancing the key light (Fill Light)
Term
Tilt
Definition
A camera movement with the camera body swiveling upward or downward on a stationary support; produces a mobile framing that scans space vertically
Term
Tenting
Definition
Accomplished by dipping film into dye to give the film a certain color scheme, Changes lighter colors to the color desired
Term
Toning
Definition
Adding dye to developing film to give it a certain color scheme, changes the darker colors to those you desire
Term
Tracking Shot
Definition
A mobile framing that travels through space forward, backward or laterally
Term
TypeCasting
Definition
When actors are selected and directed to conform to a specific type, portrayal
Term
VideoTape
Definition
Cinematography, one of 3 types, digital and film stock
Term
Wide angle Lens
Definition
Affects a scenes perspective by distorting straight lines near the edges of a frame and by exagerating the distance between the foreground and the background
Term
Wipe
Definition
A transition between shots in which a line passes across the screne eliminating one shot as it replaces it with the next
Term
Zoom Lens
Definition
A lens with focal length that can change during a shot, a shift towards the telephoto range, enlarges the image and flattens it's planes together
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