Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| noncompetitive inhibition |
|
Definition
| changes the enzymes shape by binding randomly |
|
|
Term
| What denatures a protein? |
|
Definition
| Temperature, pH, acids, bases |
|
|
Term
| reactants for cellular respiration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| products of cellular respiration |
|
Definition
| carbon dioxide, water, atp, heat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how do you trace the movement of electrons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| oxidation is the ___ of electrons, reduction is the ___ of electrons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 steps of cellular respiration |
|
Definition
| 1. glycolysis, 2. pyruvate oxidation AND citric acid cycle, 3. oxidative phosphorylation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pyruvate oxidation and citric acid cycle occur in ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| oxidative phosphorylation occurs in ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| True or False: Gylocolysis does not need ATP |
|
Definition
| False: it uses ATP in the energy investment phase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pyruvate oxidation reactants |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| citric acid cycle reactants |
|
Definition
| Acetyl CoA, 3NAD+, FAD, ADP |
|
|
Term
| the electron transport chain's purpose is to |
|
Definition
| pump hydrogen ions into the intermembrane space |
|
|
Term
| oxidative phosphorylation reactants are... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pyruvate oxidation products |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| citric acid cycle products |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which stage in cellular respiration produces the most ATP? |
|
Definition
| oxidative phosphorylation |
|
|
Term
| The first stage of glycolysis is: |
|
Definition
| the energy investment phase |
|
|
Term
| During the Citric acid cycle, one ADP is made into ATP. How many ATP ends up in the product? |
|
Definition
| 2, the cycle goes around twice |
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of glycolysis? |
|
Definition
| to create energy, and to produce ATP, pyruvate and NADH |
|
|
Term
| Where in the mitochondrial matrix do hydrogen ions build up? |
|
Definition
| in the intermembrane space |
|
|
Term
| A "water rotor" is often used to describe... |
|
Definition
| ATP synthase in oxidative phosphorylation |
|
|
Term
| ATP synthase functions by |
|
Definition
| producing ATP by allowing electrons through a rotor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| H+ gradient in inter-membrane holds potential energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to be aerobic is to need oxygen
True or False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fermentation recycles ___ back to ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Plants use cellular respiration
True or False |
|
Definition
| True, they do photosynthesis and cellular respiration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| allows the exchange of gases (Co2 and O2) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| plant cell that does photosynthesis |
|
|
Term
| The xylem transports ____, and the phloem transports ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If there were to be too much Co2 in the air, a plant's stoma would ____, causing the plant to ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fluid within the chloroplast |
|
|
Term
| The organelle that performs photosynthesis is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Photosynthesis is
a. exergonic
b. endergonic
c. energy
d. none of the above |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cellular respiration is
a. exergonic
b. endergonic
c. catalyst
d. none of the above |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The two stages of photosynthesis are |
|
Definition
| the light, and dark (calvin cycle) |
|
|
Term
| light reactions occur in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the Calvin cycle occurs in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
The Calvin Cycle needs light |
|
Definition
| False, but it needs light reactions |
|
|
Term
| Reactants of light stage in photosynthesis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Products of light stage in photosynthesis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ATP and NADPH in the light stage products makes ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Reactants of calvin cycle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
The chloroplast is in the thylakoid |
|
Definition
| False, the thylakoid is inside of the chloroplast |
|
|
Term
| What happens if you put a plant in green light |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The function of a chlorophyll |
|
Definition
| Absorbs light protons and converts to chemical energy |
|
|
Term
True or False
Shorter wavelengths have more energy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protein embedded in the membrane of thylakoid |
|
|
Term
| electrons in the photo system are passed on to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which cycle is known for "dumping off" electrons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Exergonic ____ energy, endergonic ___ energy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ATP to ADP is
a. exergonic
b. endergonic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
Catalysts do not get used up in a reaction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
kinetic energy is like
a. a car hitting another car
or
b. a soda can in the freezer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| energy that can be transformed into instant energy |
|
|
Term
| the first law of thermodynamics states |
|
Definition
| that energy in the universe is constant |
|
|
Term
| the second law of thermodynamics |
|
Definition
| every energy transfer increases the entropy of the universe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| using energy from exergonic reactions for endergonic reactions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transferring phosphate from ATP to another molecule |
|
|
Term
| the reactants must pass ______ before a reaction can begin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| an electrons specific reactant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a groove on an enzyme for substrate to fit |
|
|
Term
| induced fit in enzymes functions to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| goes into active site to prevent substrate from binding |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| binds somewhere on enzyme to change shape where the substrate consequently cannot fit |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
True or False
Heat energy can be used for cellular work |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the function of a metabolic pathway |
|
Definition
| take food molecules and break them down into energy |
|
|
Term
| shape in enzymes determines |
|
Definition
| amino acids in tertiary structure |
|
|
Term
| Helpers of enzymes include |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Chloe is the best
True or False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cannot make their own food |
|
|
Term
| what converts solar energy to chemical energy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the O2 released from photosynthesis comes from ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
