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Exam 1 Psych 311 Bowman UL questions part 1
questions for exam 1
82
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
09/15/2013

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Cards

Term
What are the philosopical views regarding childhood?
Definition

preformation

original sin

tabula rasa

innate goodness

Term
Who believed in preformationism?
Definition

Nicolaas Hartsoeker

Philippe Aries

Term
Who believed in Tabula Rasa?
Definition
John Locke
Term
Who belieed in Innate Goodness?
Definition
Rousseau
Term
Who are the behavioral theorists?
Definition

Pavolv

Watson

Skinner

Thorndike

Bandura

Term
Which theorists believed in Classical Conditioning?
Definition

Pavolo

Watson

Term
Which theorists believed in Operant Contiting?
Definition

Skinner

Thorndike

Term
Who believed in Social Cognitive Theory?
Definition
bandura
Term
Bronfenbrenner's 5 Environmental Systems
Definition

microsystem

mesosystem

exosystem

macrosystem

chronosystem

Term
who were the ethological theorists?
Definition

lorenz

bowlby

Term
What are the types of case studies?
Definition

Correlational Research

Experiment

Term
What are the elements of an experiment?
Definition

independent variable

dependent variable 

control group

experimenal group

random assignment

Term
What are the three types of time-span research?
Definition

cross-sectional

longitudinal

sequential

Term
What are the types of infertility technology?
Definition

In-Vitro Fertilization

Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer

Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer

Term
What are the types of Prenatal Diagnostic Testing?
Definition

ultrasound sonography

chronic cilli samplilng

anmiocentesis

Term
What are the sex-linked chromosomal abnormalities?
Definition

XYY Syndrome

Klinefelter's Syndrome

Fragile X Syndrome

Turner's Syndrome

Term
XYY Syndrome is found in ___________.
Definition
males
Term

which chromosomal abnormalilty produces:

above average height

larger than average teeth

usually normal puberty 

abililty to father children

Definition
XYY Syndrome
Term
Klinefelters' Syndrome is found in ____________.
Definition
males
Term

Which Chromosomal Abnormality produces:

boys that look normal but tend to have underdeveloped testes, that are individually infertile

both male nad female type changes at puberty

possible language and learning disabiltiies

Definition
Klinefelter's Syndrome
Term
Fragile X Syndrome is found in _____________.
Definition
males and females
Term

Which chromosmal abnormaility produces:

long face, prominent ears, high arched palates and soft skin

many cause mental retardation, learning disabilities, and Short attention span

special ed and speech and language therapy are likely to be needed

Definition
Fragile X Syndroe
Term
Turner's Syndrome is found in ___________.
Definition
females
Term

Which chromosomal abnormailty produces:

stunted growth

web necks, low set ears, Edema (Hands and feet), broad chest

sexually under developed ovaries

infertile womb

normal reporductive parts but not ovaries

do not menstrate 

do not develop breasts

 

Definition
Turner's Syndrome
Term

Without horomone therapy girls with Turner's syndrome can't do what?

 

Definition

menstrate

or develop breasts during puberty

Term
What are the Periods of Prenatal Development?
Definition

Germinal Period

Embryonic Period

Fetal Period

Term

which period of prenatal development has: 

 the creation of the zygote

continued cell division

attatchment of the zygote to the uterine wall

Definition
Germinal Period
Term

Which period of prenatal development has: 

blastocyst

trophoblast

implantation 

Definition
Germinal Period
Term
Which cells later provide nutrition and support for the embryo
Definition
trophobast
Term

which period of prenatal development has:

an intensified rate of cell division

Definition
embryonic period
Term
which period of prenatal development has orgnas formed from support systems (organogenesis)
Definition
embryonic period
Term
Which period of prenatal development does every body part eventually deveop three dermal layers?
Definition
the embryonic period
Term
What are the three Dermal layers?
Definition

endoderm

mesoderm

ectoderm

Term
Which period of prenatal development does growth and finishing phase and weight gains occur?
Definition
the fetal period
Term
What are the support structures for developing orgainisms?
Definition

amnion 

umbilical cord

placenta

Term

which prenatal development milestone has:

 a placenta that is fully developed

Definition
1st month
Term

which prenatal development milestone has: 

the heart beat can be detected by ultrasound

Definition
1st month
Term

which prenatal development milestone has:

the nural tube appears

Definition
1st mont
Term

which prenatal development milestone: marks the end of the Embryonic Period

Definition
2nd month
Term

which prenatal development milestone has:

the baby fetus grown to 3 oz and 3 in?
Definition
3rd month
Term

which prenatal development milestone: 

sex of the baby can sometimes be detected by ultrasound

 

Definition
3rd month
Term

which prenatal development milestone: 

facial profile is pretty well defined

 

Definition
3rd month
Term

which prenatal development milestone: 

major organ formation is complete

Definition
3rd month
Term

which prenatal development milestone: 

has the first fetal movement

Definition
4th month
Term

which prenatal development milestone: 

mom 'pops' 

 

 

Definition
5th month
Term

which prenatal development milestone: 

fine details form (eyelashes, eyebrows, hair develops, eyes are shut, and hear sounds)

 
Definition
5th month
Term

which prenatal development milestone: 

age of viability

 

Definition
6th month
Term

which prenatal development milestone: 

eyes open, and grip is strong

Definition
6th month
Term

which prenatal development milestone: 

functioing of heart and kidneys 'step-up' (organs begin to work for themselves)

Definition
7th month
Term

which prenatal development milestone: 

reverse postion

 

Definition
8th month
Term

which prenatal development milestone: 

now approx. 6 lbs, womb crowded

Definition
8th month
Term
delivery at ~36th week
Definition
9th month
Term

which prenatal development milestone: 

movement of head into lower neck of uterus and the 

cervix begins to dialate

Definition
9th  month
Term
exposure of teratogens during the embryonic period produes ______________ damage.
Definition
structural
Term
exposure to teratogens during the fetal period produces _________________damages.
Definition
stunted growth and organ function
Term
what are some things that can affect maternal nutrition?
Definition

drugs

weight loss

exercise

no suanas/hot tubs

no emotional stress

STD

Term
What are the paternal factors?
Definition

age

marijuana smoking

cigarette smoking

exposure to environmental hazards

Term
What is the first of Erikson's Physchosocial Stages?
Definition
Infancy
Term

Which of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages focuses on

trust v. mistrust 

Definition
infancy
Term
Which of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages focuses on the first year of life
Definition
infancy
Term
Which of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages focuses on children 1-3 years old?
Definition
toddlerhood
Term
Which of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages focuses on autonomy v. shame and doubt
Definition
toddlerhod
Term
wWhich of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages focuses on children 3-5 years old
Definition
early childhood stage
Term
Which of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages focuses on initive v. guilt?
Definition
Early Childhood
Term
Which of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages focuses on children 6-10 or 11 years old
Definition
middle-late childhood
Term
Which of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages focuses on industy v. inferiority
Definition
middle-late childhood
Term
Which of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages focuses on children 10-20 years old
Definition
adolescense
Term
Which of Erikson's Psychosocial Stages focuses on identity v. identity confustion
Definition
adolescence
Term
what are Freud's 5 Psychosocial Stages?
Definition

oral 

anal

phalic

latency

genital

Term
which of Freud's Psychosocial stages focus on: birth to 1 1/2 years old
Definition
oral stage
Term
which of Freud's Psychosocial stages focus on: infants pleasure centers on the moutH
Definition
oral stage
Term
which of Freud's Psychosocial stages focus on: 1 1/2 -3 years
Definition
anal stage
Term
which of Freud's Psychosocial stages focus on: children 3-6 years
Definition
phalic stage
Term
which of Freud's Psychosocial stages focus on: 6- puberty?
Definition
latency stage
Term
which of Freud's Psychosocial stages focus on: puberty and up?
Definition
genital stage
Term
what is 8 inches wide and 1 inch thick?
Definition
placenta
Term
what is instrument for getting oxygen and nutrition to the fetus and allows for the fetus to eliminate waste?
Definition
placenta
Term
What contains 2 arteries nad one vein, typically?
Definition
umbilical cord
Term
umbilical cord around the neck?
Definition
nuchal cord
Term
What can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn?
Definition
Rh Incompatability
Term
what does not affect the baby unless it's blood come in contact with the mother's blood?
Definition
Rh Incompatiblity
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