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Exam 1 Prep
Chap. 1, 2, 14
31
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
09/28/2014

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Cards

Term
sociological perspective
Definition
understanding human behavior by placing it within its broader social context
Term
society
Definition
people who share a culture and a territory
Term
social location
Definition
the group memberships that people have because of their location in history and society
Term
sociology
Definition
study of society and human behavior
Term
positivism
Definition
application of the scientific approach to the social world
Term
class conflict
Definition
marx's term for the struggle between capitalists and workers
Term
bourgeoisie
Definition
marx's term for capitalists, those who own the means of production
Term
proletariat
Definition
marx's term for the exploited class, the mass of workers who do not own the means of production
Term
patterns of behavior
Definition
recurring behaviors or events
Term
social integration
Definition
degree to which people are tied to their social groups
Term
basic/pure sociology
Definition
sociological research for the purpose of making discoveries about life in human groups, not for making changes in those groups
Term
applied sociology
Definition
the use of sociology to solve problems, from the micro level of classroom interaction and family relationships to the macro level of crime and pollution
Term
public sociology
Definition
applying sociology for the public good; especially the use of the sociological perspective to guide politicians and policy makers
Term
theory
Definition
a general statement about how some parts of the world fit together and how they work; an explanation of how two or more facts are related
Term
symbolic interactionism
Definition
theoretic perspective in which society is viewed as composed of symbols that people use to establish meaning, develop their views of the world, and communicate with one another
Term
functional analysis
Definition
theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of various parts, each with a function that, when fulfilled, contributes to society's equilibrium aka functionalism
Term
conflict theory
Definition
theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of groups that are competing for scarce resources
Term
macro-level analysis
Definition
an examination of large scale patterns of society
Term
micro-level analysis
Definition
an examination of small-scale patterns of society
Term
social interaction
Definition
one person's actions influencing someone else; usually refers to what people do when they are in one another's presence, but also includes communications at a distance
Term
nonverbal interaction
Definition
communication w/e words via gestures, use of space, silence, etc.
Term
hypothesis
Definition
statement of how variables are expected to be related
Term
variable
Definition
factor thought to be significant for human behavior, which can vary from one case to another
Term
operational definition
Definition
the way in which a researcher measures a variable
Term
research method
Definition
procedure that sociologists use to collect data; surveys, participant observation, case studies, secondary analysis, analysis of documents, experiments, and unobtrusive measures
Term
validity
Definition
extent to which an operational definition measures what it is intended to measure
Term
reliability
Definition
extent to which research produces consistent or dependable results
Term
survey
Definition
collection of data by having people answer a series of questions
Term
rapport
Definition
feeling of trust between researchers and the people they are studying
Term
secondary analysis
Definition
analysis of data that have been collected by other researchers
Term
globalization of capitalism
Definition
capitalism becoming the globe's dominant economic system
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