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Exam 1 CHF
Chapter 1 Key Concepts
14
Other
Undergraduate 1
09/22/2012

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Cards

Term
Scientific Method
Definition
1.Curiosity
2. Hypothesis
3. Test
4. Conclusion
Term
Ecological-Systems Approach
Definition
Microsystems
Exosystems
Macrosystems
Chronosystems
Mesosystems
Term
Biosocial Development
Definition
Growth and change that occur in a person's body. Motor skills
Term
Cognitive Development
Definition
Mental processes that a person uses to obtain knowledge or to think about the environment. Perception, imagination, judgment, memory, language
Term
Psychosocial
Definition
Development of emotion, temperament, and social skills. Fam, friends, and cultural differences influence it. EX appropriate sex roles etc.
Term
MAOA Gene and Violence
Definition
Correlation between levels of MAOA and maltreatment from parents
Term
Historical Context
Definition
Prevailing assumptions, critical public events, current technologies, popular trends that shape lives & thoughts of individuals living in that period
Term
Cultural Context
Definition
set of shared values, attitudes, customs, & physical objects maintained by people in a specific setting as part of design for living one's daily life
Term
Ethnic Context
Definition
Collection of people who share background characteristics such as national origin, religion, upbringing, & language & have similar beliefs, values, & cultural experiences.
o
Term
Racial identity
Definition
Shared biological traits (skin coloring, facial features, body type, etc) - but may have different ethnic (attitude & experiences) backgrounds
Term
ISSUES TO CONSIDER for Scientific Method
Definition
1. Validity - do we measure what we say we are measuring
2. Reliability - is our measure accurate
3. Generalizability - do observations apply to other populations & situations
4. Usefulness - can our results apply to real life situations
Term
Longitudinal Research
Definition
Same group of children at different points in time. Results similar as with cross-sectional research.
Term
Ethics and Values
Definition
1. Child has rights that supersede the investigator
2. Respect child's freedom to choose to participate or not, and to discontinue at any time.
3. Obtain informed consent of parent or guardian
4. Use no research operation that may harm the child physically or psychologically.
Term
Social Context
Definition
Focus on many specific contexts of development w/o locating in given ecosystem.
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