Shared Flashcard Set

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Exam 1
Pediatric Habilitation
19
Audiology
Graduate
02/07/2018

Additional Audiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the 2 levels of nursery care?
Definition
well baby nursery and NICU
Term
NICU Babies:
-Become more parent friendly, emphasizing “___ ___”
-Care is taken to minimize ___
-Hyperbilirubinemia is becoming ___ eliminating the need for exchange transfusions in which ALL of the baby’s blood is removed and replaced, little-by-little
-Babies born weighing ___ grams and at ___ weeks gestational age have a good chance of survival
Definition
kangaroo care; stressors; preventable; 500; 26
Term
___ is a subspecialty of pediatrics that focuses on the care of babies just born, particularly those that are premature and/or sick
Definition
Neonatology
Term
What did the JCIH establish in 2000? In 2007?
Definition
They established the 1-3-6 rule in 2000. They recommended these in 2007: determine who has sensory vs neural HL, those with HL have a opthalmoligical screening and genetic counseling, and ensure those with high risk factors are followed carefully
Term
What is auditory neuropathy/dyssynchrony?
Definition
VIIIth nerve that carries electrical signals to the brain has responses that are dys-synchronous (there is no smooth transition of the signal to the brain). Tends to vary.
Term
What does the audiogram and SRT, OAEs, and ABR look like for someone with AN/AD?
Definition
Audiogram can vary and isn't consistent with SRT. Performance is variable. OAEs are present regardless of audiogram. ABR is abnormal and not consistent with audiogram.
Term
What are some risk factors of AN/AD?
Definition
Hyperbilirubinemia, prematurity with gestational ages from 25 to 36 weeks, and perinatal asphyxia
Term
Behavioral indicators of AN/AD:
-Very ___ speech recognition in quiet; skill almost impossible in ___
-Some have ___ ___ audiometric thresholds that are similar to deaf children
-Some who wear hearing aids are ___ to progress in speech and language development
-Some do well with ___ ___
-Some cannot learn through the auditory channel at all, needing to use ___ ___ systems
Definition
poor; noise; progressively worsening; unable; CIs; visual sign
Term
The ______________ is a model of care that aims to transform the delivery of comprehensive primary care to children, adolescents, and adults
Definition
patient-centered medical home (PCMH)
Term
Where the medical home evaluates developmental milestones, auditory skills, parental concerns, and middle ear status.
Definition
Surveillance
Term
-Protected those with disabilities from discrimination like the Civil Rights Act did
-Replace "handicap" with "disability"
Definition
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Term
-Can be used to advocate for children with "borderline" disabilities
-First law to protect the handicapped
-Prohibits segregation
Definition
Section 504
Term
What are three roles of educational audiologists?
Definition
Service coordinator, instructional team member, and consultant
Term
-___% of congenital hearing loss is genetic
-___% is due to an identifiable syndrome
-Remaining 70% are ____ and can be familial or sporadic
-Most genetic causes of hearing loss are autosomal ___ in transmission patterns
Definition
50; 30; non-syndromic; recessive
Term
refers to the presence of both hearing loss and vision loss
Definition
dual sensory impairment
Term
-___ prevalence of dual sensory impairment in babies with confirmed hearing loss
-Requires ___ teaming
Definition
High; interdisciplinary
Term
components of an individual family services plan:
-Assessment of infant's ___ achievements
-A list of family ___
-Major ___ or ___ expected from program
-Specific ___ needed to achieve outcomes
-___ for achieving goals
-___ ___, service coordinator
-Transition ___
Definition
current; strengths; goals; outcomes; services; Timelines; Team members; Steps
Term
Less than ___ percent of medical homes participate in the IFSP process
Definition
10
Term
five characteristics of family-centered intervention:
-___ partnerships are formed; both parties contribute expertise
-Early interventionist provides ___ and ___, rather than child-focused "therapy"
-Emphasis on ___-___relationship & developing parental ___ & ___ in implementing strategies
-___ & responsive programming with ongoing evaluation of outcomes
-Services honor the ___ and ___ of the family
Definition
Balanced; support; coaching; parent-infant ; confidence; independence; Flexible; culture; values
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