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Exam 1
The Judicial System, Tort and Product Liabilty
35
Law
Undergraduate 2
03/20/2015

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Long Arm Statues
Definition
Court reaching out of its jurisdiction when a defendant does not preside in that jurisdiction
Term
Minimum Contacts Test
Definition
Whether a state can excercise a Long Arm Statue, uses the minimum contacts test
Term
Venue
Definition
The Geographic location in which the case is tried and the jurors selected
Term
Justiciable Controversy
Definition
Real and substantial damages (needed to have standing to sue)
Term
State Court
Definition
  1. Trial Courts (Limited Jurisdiction)
  2. Trial Courts (Genereal Jurisdiction)
  3. Appellate Courts
  4. State Supreme Courts
Term
Federal Court System
Definition
  1. Disctrict Court
  2. Circuit Courts
  3. SCOTUS
Term
Motion for Judgement on the Pleadings
Definition
Asking court to make verdict on the pleadings
Term
Motion for summary Judgment
Definition
Asking for verdict without trial
Term
Deposition
Definition
Testimony taken under oat
Term
Interrogatory
Definition
Written Questions and answers between parties
Term
Mediation
Definition
A method of a third party helping to settle a case
Term
Arbitration
Definition
A third party that acts as a judge, makes a decision called an award
Term
Tort
Definition

A civil wrong not arising from a breach of contract

 

            

Term
Damages
Definition
Money sought for a breach in a contract
Term
special damages
Definition
have an actual monetary amount
Term
comensatory damages
Definition
a monetary award equivelent to the damages caused
Term
punitive damages
Definition
monetary damages meant to punish the defendant
Term
Intentional Tort
Definition

A wrongful act that is knowingly committed

Term
Assault
Definition
Any word or action intended to make another person fearful of immediate           physical harm
Term
Battery
Definition

The unexcused offensive, intentional touching of another

Term
False Imprisonment
Definition
Intentional confinement or restraint of an individual
Term
Actionable
Definition

·         Capable of serving as the basis of a lawsuit

Term
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
Definition

Extreme or outrageous conduct that can result in extreme emotional distress of another

Term
Libel
Definition
Defamation in writing
Term
Slander
Definition

Defamation in oral form

Term
Appropriation
Definition

·         Pretending to be someone else, identity fraud in a civil case 

Term
Fraudulent Misrepresentation
Definition

1.      Must know facts are false

2.      Intent to make another rely in the misrepresentation

3.      Justifiable reliance by the deceived party

4.      Injuries

 

5.      Connection between injury and misrepresentation

Term
Negligence
Definition
The failure to exercise the standard of care a reasonable person would
Term
Duty of Care
Definition
The duty of all persons to exercise a reasonable amount of care in their dealings with others
Term
Reasonable Person Standard
Definition
The standard of behavior expected of a “reasonable person”
Term
Business Invitee
Definition
A person (customer or client) who is invited onto business premises by the owner of those premises
Term
Assumption of Risk
Definition
Cannot obtain damages if plaintiff knowingly entered dangerous    situation
Term
Dram Shop Act
Definition
bars can be held liable for injuries resulting from accidents involving intoxicated drivers
Term
Good Samaritan Statue
Definition

·         People cannot get in trouble for providing first aid

Term
Types of Product Liability
Definition
  1. Manufacturing (STRICT)
  2. Design
  3. Inadequate Warnings
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