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Exam 1
Renaissance
71
Art History
Undergraduate 2
09/25/2011

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Chartes Cathedral, France

 

12th-13th century

 

Gothiv, Larger Cathedral and Society Rising

Requires Organization and hierarchy

Left Towe built in 16th Century

Pointed Arch very Gothic

Term
Apse
Definition
Mass held in back
Term
Nave
Definition
Long hallway; vaulted, huge windoes
Term
[image]
Definition
Groin Vaulting- Stability
Term
[image]
Definition
Flying Buttress- bridges to help support arches pushing inward
Term
[image]
Definition
Rose Window- would enter into a dark place "sacred realm"; Mary is enthroned in middle
Term
[image]
Definition

Prophets and Kings and Queens of Judea

 

Located in the West Facade (main enterance)

 

very uniformed and column like; stylized

Term
[image]
Definition

Pallazo della Signoria and Loggia dei Lanzi

 

Florence, Italy 14th century

 

Town Hall

where the public would be addressed

simplistic vs. Gothic 

Renaissnace

Term
[image]
Definition

Loggia dei Lanzi

Florence, Italy

 

14th Century

 

Open archways where politicians spoke

Term
[image]
Definition

Christ in Majesty

Anonymous

Byzantine, 12th century

 

Stylized=Simplified

Able to recognize it, but not realistic

Term
[image]
Definition

Virgin and Child Enthroned 

Cimabue

Florence, Italy 13th century

 

Done on Wooden Panels (Very Tall)

 

Weird Angles

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Virgin and Child Enthroned

Giotto

Florence, Italy

 

Wooden Panel (Very Tall)

 

Student of Cimabue

Term
[image]
Definition

Scrovegni (or Arena) Chapel 1305

Giotto

Fresco (painting on damp plaster)

 

Patroned by Scrovegni

Padova, Italy 

Term
[image]
Definition

Giotto

Lamentation (1305)

Scrovegni (Arena) Chapel

 

Fresco

 

 

Term
Fresco
Definition
Had to finish your painting before the plaster dried, so painted in piecemeal fashion, section by section. Rather restrictive, couldnt change your minf once you started
Term
[image]
Definition

Allegories of Good and Bad Government

Ambrogio Lorenzetti

(1338-1340)

Fresco (Locted in Palazzo Pubblico)

 

Bragged how their city was ideal and better than all others

 

Allegorical Figure- Female- shows security

Term
[image]
Definition

Life of John the Baptist

Andrea Pisano (1330-1336)

 

Gilded bronze, south doors of the bapistry of San Giovanni Florence, Italy

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Limbourg Brothers

January (1) and February (r) from:

Tres Riches Hueres of the Duke Berry (1411-1416)

Colors and ink on parchement (9"x5")

 

made from animal flesh

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Buxheim St. Christopher

(mid-15th century)

Hand colored woodblock print on paper

Buxheim monastry

Carved from wood block and is usually referred to as printing (Relief Printing)

Term
[image]
Definition

Demons Tormenting Saint Anthony (1485)

Martin Schongauer (Germany)

Engraving (Intaglio Printing)-

More commonly called engraving since it is usually done on a sheet of metal

 

Printed first copy of the bible

Term
[image]
Definition

Hunt of the Unicorn, Tapestry Series

Finding the Unicorn at the Fountain (1500)

Flanders

 

Cartoon to start tapestry 

Unicorn a symbol of christ

Only a virgin can see a unicorn

Term
[image]
Definition

Arnolfini Double Portrait (1434)

Jan van Eyck (often credited with creating oil painting although it had been around since 12th centrury)

oil on wood panel

 Flanders, Italy

 

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Ghen Altarpiece (1432)

Jan and Hubert van Eyck

Flanders, Italy

Oil on panel

Closed and Open

Iconography- religious symbolism

Polyptych- many panals

Adam and Eve life size nudes

Lamb on alter(blood)- revelation

Term
[image]
Definition

Florence Cathedral

Begun 1296

Dome designed by Filippo Brunelleschi in 1420-36

 

Very Geometric

2 domes for support (octagonal)

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Ospedale degli Innocenti (begun c. 1421)

Filippo Brunelleschi

Orphanage in Florence

 

Romanesque

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Palazzo Medici - Riccardi

Michelozzo

(begun in 1446 in Florence)

 

Florence ran by Medici family(bankers)

-handle funds of the pope

Inner courtyard- loved art

Term
[image]
Definition

David (c. 1450)

Donatello

Florence

Bronze 5'2"

 

Originally displayed in the courtyard of Palazzo Medici- Riccardi

Term
[image]
Definition

Jacob and Esau

Lorenzo Ghiberti

East Doors (Gates of paradise) 1425-1452

Bapistery of Florence Cathedral, Gilded Bronze

Term
[image]
Definition

Trinity (1425-1428)

Masaccio

Fresco

Florence, Italy

 

Florence is the heartland of the Reniasannce

Scientific

Good Shading

 

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Expulsion from Eden and Tribute Money(1426-28)

Masaccio

Fesco

Florence, Italy

 

key term: modeling- shading

Term
[image]
Definition

Christ Delivering the Keys to Saint Peter (1481)

Perugino

Fresco

 

Located in Sistine Chapel

Vatican City, Rome

 

One Point Perspective

Linear Perspective

Vanishing Point

Orthaginal Lines

Term
[image]
Definition

Camera Picta 1465-1474

Mantegna (worked for Duke of Mantua)

 

Foreshortening- make certain parts of the body longer or shorter

Term
[image]
Definition

Battle of the Ten Nudes (1465-1470)

Antonio del Pollaiuolo

engraving

 

Hercules and Antaeus

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Birth of Venus (1484-1486)

Sandro Botticelli

Tempera and gold on canvas

 

more linear; first large scale nude woman

Not really porportionate

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Vitruvian Man(1490)

Leonardo da Vinci

 

Ideal human form to ideal geometric form

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Virgin of the Rocks (1485)

Leonardo da Vinci 

Oil on Wood- transferred to canvas

 

 

Term
Chiaroscuro
Definition
shading or modeling
Term
Chiaro
Definition
light
Term
Oscuro
Definition
Dark
Term
Sfumato
Definition
smokiness, the feeling that you are looking through the air or atmosphere
Term
Aerial or atmospheric perspective
Definition
objects become hazier and and lighter in color as they fade into the distance
Term
[image]
Definition

The Last Supper (1495-98)

Leonardo da Vinci

Milan

Oil and tempera on plaster

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Mona Lisa (1503-6)

Leonardo da Vinci

Oil on Panel

Term
[image]
Definition

Small Cowper Madonna (1505)

Raphael

Oil on wood panel

 

relates to Mona Lisa

Term
[image]
Definition

School of Athens (1510-1511)

Raphael

Fresco

In the Popes Library (Vatican)

 

2 central figures 

very symmetrical

Michaelangelo portrait and self portrait

allegory- we are all like Greeks

Term
[image]
Definition

Cartoon for Tapestry of Christ's Charge to Peter (1515)

Raphael

Color on Paper

 

Tapestries of Sistine Chapel

King of Englad bought cartoons

Term
[image]
Definition

Christ's Charge to Peter (1517)

Wool an Silk with gold wrapped threads

 

one of the tapestries for Sistine Chapel (Vatican)

Term
[image]
Definition

Pieta (1500)

Michaelangelo

Marble 5'8" hugh

Saint Peter's Vatican, Rome

 

"pity" meaning mourn over Jesus

great detail

Term
[image]
Definition

David (1501-1504)

Michelangelo

Marble

17' tall without pedestal

Florence

 

quite disproportionate

very narrow

in front of Palazzo della Signoria

Term
[image]
Definition

Sistine Chapel Ceiling (1508-1512)

Michelangelo

Fresco

Vatican City, Rome

 

theme was from Genesis

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Creation of Adam

Michelangelo

Cieling of Sistine Chapel

 

very muscular

went back and covered nude God

Term
[image]
Definition

Venus of Urbino (1538)

Titian

oil on canvas

Venice

 

kind of inappropriate

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Pesaro Madonna (1519-26)

Titian

Oil on canvas

Venice

 

Titian was a great colorist

more pushed off the center (side triangle)

Term
[image]
Definition

Last Super (1594)

Tintoretto

Oil on canvas

Venice

 

goal was to draw like Michaelangelo and color like Titian

very slashy brushstroke

works very quickly

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Madonna of the Long Neck (1534-1540)

Parmigianino

Oil on wood panel

 

Mannerism

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Entombment (also called Descent from the Cross)

1524-1528

Jacopo Pontormo

Oil and Tempera on wood panel

 

bight/unsettling colors

Term
[image]
Definition

Allegory with Venus and Cupid (1545)

Bronzino

Oil on Panel

Term
[image]
Definition

Last Judgment (1536-41)

Michelangelo

Fresco

Sistine Chapel, Vatican City, Rome

 

Ths brings Michaelangelo back to Rome in over 25 years

First painted chirst naked and then other painters came back and painted over it

Term
[image]
Definition

Feast in the House of Levi (1573)

Veronese

Oil on canvas

 

Little emphasis on Jesus

Sacreligious?

Originally named last supper and then the inquestion made him rename it

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Isenheim Altarpiece (1500)

Matthias Grunewald

Oil on Wood Panel

Isenheim France

 

Crucifixion, Lamentation and Saints, Annunciation, Virgin and Child, Resurrection, and Temptation of St. Anthony

 

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Self-Portrait (1500)

Albrecht Durer

Oil on wood panel

Nuremburg, Holy Roman Empire/ Germany

 

considered Leonardo or Michelangelo of the North

Looks like Jesus- very egotsitical

Term
[image]
Definition

Four Apostles (1526)

Albrecht Durer

Oil on panel

Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire/Germany

 

John is the red one and pre-eminent and holds key to Rome

Also pictures Peter, Paul and Mark

Book being more important than religion

Lutheren beliefs

where Nazi trials held

first Lutheren city

Term
[image]
Definition

Adam and Eve (1504)

Albrecht Durer

Engraving/intaglio printing

 

studied people who studied the body

Bull, rabbit, Elk, Cat, Mouse, Mountain, Serpent, and Parrot

Term
[image]
Definition

The Great Piece of Turf (1503)

Albrecht Durer

Watercolor

 

landscapes originated in North( this one of the firsts)

Term
[image]
Definition

Danube Landscape (1525)

Albrecht Altdorfer 

Oil on Vellum on wood panel

Term
[image]
Definition

Francis I (1525-1530)

Jean Clouet

Oil on wood panel

France

 

Costume ins flattering (texture)

 

Term
[image]
Definition

The Burial of Count Orgaz (1586)

El Greco

Oil on canvas

Spain

 

more manneristic

elongated figures

portrait like faces (very detailed)

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Garden of Earthly Delights (1505-1515)

Hieronymous

Oil on wood panel

 

Figures not anotomically correct

God offering Adam to Eve

Weird Animals

Olchemy?

Weird musical instruments

Term
[image]
Definition

Hunters in the Snow (1565)

Pieter Bruegal

Oil on Wood panel

Flanders

 

expansion/happiness

 

Term
[image]
Definition

The Harvesters (1565)

Pieter Bruegal the Elder

Oil on wood panel

Flanders

 

going about business/happy

idealistic sense of peasents

Term
[image]
Definition

The French Ambassadors (1533)

Hans Holbein the Younger

Oil and Tempera on Panel

 

skull slashing through the bottom

-mortality?

-christianity?

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