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Exam 1
Lecture 6 Part 2
66
Anthropology
8th Grade
09/09/2013

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Cards

Term
when do you use milk based formula
Definition
healthy TERM infant
Term
what are examples of milk based formulas-2
Definition
Enfamil
Similac
Term
what is the cal/oz for milk based formulas
Definition
20 cal/oz
Term
what are pearls about the protein found in milk based formulas
Definition
bovine whey more allergenic
heat treated makes proteins easier to digest
Term
what fats are used in the milk based fromuals-3
Definition
palm olein
coconut
soybean
Term
what is included in the milk based formulas
Definition
protein
carbs
fat
iron
Term
what acid is nesscary in brain, eye, and nervous sytem devlopment in infatnss
Definition
DHA omega 3
Term
arachidonic acid is needed fro what devlopment
what type of omega acid is it
Definition
brain and heart
omega 6 fatty acid
Term
prebiotic supplemented formuals definiton?
what are the typical ingredient?
Definition
have non digetiable ingredient to promote bacteria in colon
oligosaccharides
Term
breast fed infant has what biotic flora?-2
Definition
bifidobacteria
lactobacili
Term
formula fed infant has what bitoic flora
Definition
Gram neg
Term
what beneift do probiotic formulas have-3
Definition
growth
reduced diarrhea
reduced ABX use
Term
what are the typical bacteria in a probitoic formuals?
what are ex of this formula?
Definition
bifidobacteria
lactobacilli
Enflora, EyeQ plus
Term
what are ex of soy protein formuals-2
Definition
isomil
Prosobee
Term
what is a concen about soy formuals
Definition
estorgen effects not known yet
Term
indicaiton for using soy based formula-3
Definition
intolerance to cow's milk protein
vegetarian
galactosemia
Term
what are the fats used in soy formulas-2
Definition
sunflower
soybean
Term
what is the big thing about Carbs in soy formuals?
what can they also be? (ex?)
Definition
lactose free
sucrose free (isomil SF, Prosobee)
Term
when do you use protein hydrosolated ofrmulas
Definition
milk intolerant
soy intolerant
Term
what formula should be used in infants with failure to thrive/ malabsorption
Definition
protein hydrosylated formula
Term
ex of protein hydrosolated fromula
Definition
pregestimil
Term
what are the proteins in hydrosylated formulas
Definition
free amino acids, di, tri-pepetides
Term
when should amino acid formulas be used
Definition
allergy or mlabsorption to hydrolyzed formuals
Term
ex of amino acid fromuals-2
Definition
Neocate
Elecare
Term
when do you use premature infant formuals?-2
Definition
premie <200 gm
infants with fludi restricitons
Term
examples of premie infant formulas-2
Definition
Premature Enfamil
Similac Special Care
Term
what is the cal/oz for premature infant formulas
Definition
20-24 cal/oz
Term
what is increased in premature formulas compared to regular ones?-8
Definition
protein, fat, Ca, Na, Ph, vitamin, trace elemtns
Term
what enzyme is not required for the fats in premature formulas
Definition
lipase
Term
what carb is used in premature fromuals
Definition
lactose
Term
indicaton for using Pediatric formulas-2
Definition
kid >6 months
tube fed infants
Term
what are the milk based pediatric formuals-2
Definition
PEdiasure
Kindercal
Term
the soy based pediatric formuals
Definition
bright beginnings
Term
the protein hydrosylated pediatric formula
Definition
peptamen
Term
the amino acid based pediatric formula
Definition
Neocate Jr
Term
calorie enhancements:
admixture
Definition
22 -24 cal/oz
Term
calorie enhancements:
polycose
Definition
1 tsp= 8 cal
Term
calorie enhancements:
veggie oil
Definition
1 mL= 8 cal
Term
calorie enhancements:
promod
Definition
1 scoop= 28 calories
Term
how many mL in 1 oz
Definition
30 mL
Term
how many hours per day do you need to have eneteral feedings with ofrmulas
Definition
every 3 hours
Term
what is the preferred formulas preparation? why
Definition
powder
bc cans can have leahcing of aluminum
Term
pearls for ready-to-use formulas-2
Definition
shake well
warming not needed
Term
pearl for concentrates formula
Definition
dilute with equal parts sterile water
Term
pearl for powder formula prep? how mnay calories in 1 scoop?
Definition

1 scoop= 2 oz water (60 mL)

20 cal/oz

Term
what formula prep isnt sterile
what is best thing to do-2
Definition
powders
follow manufactures isntrucitons: refridge immediately, discard after 24 hrs
-formula in bottle discard after 1 hr after start of feed
Term
what type of water is best for forumla prep?
what should you avoid?
Definition
filtereed tap water
bottled water
Term
why isnt boiling water the ebst type of water for formulation prep
Definition
lose heat sensitive vitamins (water soluble vitamins)
Term
never use what for warming bottles?
Definition
microwave oven
Term
milk storage:
powder formula-
fridge
room temp
Definition
24 hrs
2 hrs
Term
milk storage:
ready to use formula-
fridge
room temp
Definition
48 hrs
2 hrs
Term
milk storage:
concentrated liquid formula-
fridge
room temp
Definition
48 hrs
2 hrs
Term
milk storage:
breast milk formula-
fridge
room temp
freezer-
deep freeze
Definition
5 days
6-8 hours
2 weeks
6-12 months
Term
what are acceptable additives fro formulas-3
Definition
electotrlyes
oil
protein powder
Term
what are not acceptable additives for formulas?-4
Definition
honey
syrup
raw eggs
unpasteruized milk
Term
are meds added at time of prep?
Definition
no
Term
when can you start a baby on cereal
hat kind?
Definition
4-6 months
rice (iron enriched)
Term
when can you start a baby on baby food?
how do you start?
Definition
6-9 months
1 food at a time, 5-7 days before a new one
Term
when do you start a baby on solids?
what do you begin wiht?
Definition
9-12 months
mashed food without seasoning
Term
when can you give a baby egg whites
Definition
after 12 months
Term
when cna you intiate cow's milk to babies
when can it be low faT?
Definition
9-12 months
after 2 yo
Term
when can you give a child juice?
what types must they be?
Definition
when can drink from a cup
true juices, not fruit drinks
Term
when should multivitamins be given to infants?
what vitamins specifically and the dose
Definition
if breastfed
Vit D 400 IU
iron (7-13 mg/L)
Term
a trnaspyloric tube feed requires what formulas
Definition
hydrosylated
amino acid
Term
when are naso/oral gastric tubes used? -2
what is a pearl about them?
Definition
short term
supplement feedings
easy remove/dislodge
Term
when are G tubes (gastric)
what is the pearl about them
Definition
long term
placed surgically
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