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Exam 1
Lecture 3
20
Aviation
12th Grade
02/04/2013

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Term
where is angiotnesinogen produced?
Definition
liver
Term
what is the rate limitng step of the RAS system
Definition
Angiontensinogen -> ANg I by renin
Term
where is angiotenin I formed?
Definition
systemic circulation
Term
what is the active peptide of RAS?
Definition
angtiotension II
Term
where is ACE found? -2
Definition
endothelial cells
circulating in blood
Term
where is angiotensin II formed?
Definition
systemic circulation
Term
what causes macula densa to increase renin?
Definition
increased NaCL in filtrate
Term
what causes intrarenal baroreceptor to increase renin?
Definition
decrease in affervent arteriole pressure
Term
what causes B-adrenergic receptor pathway to increase renin?
Definition
activation of B1 recpt on juxtoglomerulus cells
Term
if macula densa senses high Na what does it do?
Definition
constrict afervent
decrease filtration
Term
short loop feedback for renin?
Definition
angiotensin II recpt on juxtoglomerulus
Term
long term negativ eloop for renin?
Definition
macula densa- increase Na secretion by increasing filtration
barorectptor- increase BP in affervent arteriole
B adrenerginic- decrease Ne, decrease activaiton
Term
which angiotenin II recpt is a vasporessur
Definition
AT1
Term
what type of recpt are angiontenisn II?
Definition
GCPR
Term
effect of ANG II on:
vasculature
Definition
constriciotn
smooth muscle hypertrophy
Term
effect of ANG II on:
adrenal cortex
Definition
simulates aldosterone
Term
effect of ANG II on:
adrenal medula
Definition
stimulates EPi release
Term
effect of ANG II on:
kidney -3
Definition
effervent constriction
inhibit renin
increase Na reabsorption
Term
effect of ANG II on:
heart-2
Definition
miocardial hypertrophy
collegen synth
Term
effect of ANG II on:
brain:
Definition
release of vasopression ADH
thirst and salt appetite
increase central sympathetic
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