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Exam 1
Lecture 1- Part 2
30
Anthropology
6th Grade
02/04/2013

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Term
equation for BP
Definition
Cardiac Output (Q) x PR
Term
equation for Cardiac Output
Definition
Blood Volume x Heart Function
Term
What is the equitation for Flow (Q)
Definition
pressure gradient BP/ PR
Term
equation for conductance
Definition
1/PR
Term
increase in _ will increase PR
Definition
hematocrit
Term
the amount of blood in the body is proportional to the amount of _
Definition
Na
Term
if BP goes down then this causes _ to go up which causes contraciton of ?
Definition
SV
large venous reservoirs
Term
major factors influencing BP- 4
Definition
age, gender, BMI, Diet- Na
Term
how does secreiton of ANP affect bP?
why?
Definition
causes it to decrease
decrease PR
Term
if PR is decreased this means adernergic signals (NE, EPi) have increased/decreased?
Definition
decreased
Term
what causes the blood volume to increase to increase BP?
Definition
aldosterone
Term
_% of the populaiton are hypertensive?
Definition
25
Term
_ is the silent killer?
Definition
hypertension
Term
if HTN isnt treated 1/2 die from ?
1/3 die from?
Definition
ischemia/ congestive HF
stroke
Term
95% of HTN is?
what kind fo short term problems does it cause?
Definition
idiopathic/essential
none
Term
this HTN is characterized by rapid increasing BP and can be fatal in 1 yr if non treated?
what is the normal BP for this?
Definition
malignant HTN
200/120
Term
how does malignant HTN usually occur?
Definition
superimposed on pre-exisitng benign hyperrtension
Term
Epinephrine binds more to what recptor?
NE?
Definition
Beta
alpha
Term
where is alpha 2 located?
if this is activated what happens?
Definition
presynaptic
reduced secretion of NE
Term
where is Beta 2 located?
what happens if activated?
Definition
smooth muscle cells
-dilation
Term
where is
Definition
Term
if alpha 1 in kidneys is activated what ahppens?
Definition
increase Na reabsorption
Term
if beta 1 recpotr is activated in kidneys what happens?
Definition
increases renin
Term
where is renin produced
Definition
juxtaglomerulus cells
Term
renin is secreted when GFR is high or low?
Definition
low
Term
Angiotensin II is in charge of what? -3
Definition
constrict arterioles-increases GFR
tube reabsroption
aldosterone
Term
low intake of what cna increase risk of HTN
Definition
Ca, D, K
Term
malignant HTN is characterized by what symptoms- 3
Definition
renal failure, retinal hemmmorrhages, exudates
Term
which type of HTN only occurs in malignant?
Definition
hyperplastic aterioscelroisis
Term
2 things had to be expressed by t cells fr max BP elevaion
Definition
IL-17 and NADPH oxidase
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