Term
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Definition
| holding together of different kinds of molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| The force of attraction between similar molecules. The force that holds all molecules of one type of matter or object altogether. |
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Term
| The specific heat of water |
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Definition
| 1 cal per gram per degree Celcius (1 cal/g/oC) |
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Term
| Reason for water's high specific heat |
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Definition
| Heat is required to overcome hb before average kinetic energy increases and temperature rises. |
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Term
| How water stabilizes temperature |
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Definition
| by absorbing heat from warmer air and releasing heat to cooler air |
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Term
| Thermal properties of water |
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Definition
A. Specific Heat
B. Heat of Vaporization |
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Term
| Heat of Vaporization of water |
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Definition
| 580 cal per 1 g at room temperature. |
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Term
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Definition
| Ice has a lower density than water |
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Term
| Solvent part of a solution |
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Definition
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Term
| The solute portion of a solution |
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Definition
| the substance dissolved in the solvent |
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Term
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Definition
| accept H+ from the solution when in excess and donate H+ when depleted |
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Term
| Important buffer in human blood and other biological solutions and also acts as a pH regulaor. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The number of moles per liter of solution |
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Term
| Variations in Carbon skeleton |
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Definition
Length
Double bond position
Presence of rings
Branching |
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Term
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Definition
Composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms
Carbon forms backbone/skeleton
Hydrogen atoms covalently attached |
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Term
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Definition
Single bonds only, CnH2n + 2
One double bond, CnH2n
(Rings don't follow that formula though) |
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Term
| How to tell if a hydrocarbon is a single double bond or a single only bond |
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Definition
Ane - single bond only
Ene - single double bond |
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Term
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Definition
| Variations in the way atoms of a molecule are put together. Same molecular formula but different structure. Usually have different chemical properties |
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Term
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Definition
| Structural isomers, Cis-trans isomers,Enantiomers |
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Term
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Definition
| : The two Xs are on the same side. |
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Term
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Definition
| : The two Xs are on opposite sides |
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Term
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Definition
Same molecular formula
Different covalent arrangement |
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Term
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Definition
Same molecular formula
Same covalent partnerships
Differ in arrangement around C=C
Double bond does not allow free rotation |
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Term
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Definition
Mirror image isomers
Require an asymmetric carbon |
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Term
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Definition
| four different atoms or groups of atoms attached to the carbon |
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Term
| Aldehydes and Ketones are both... |
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Definition
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Term
| Functional group that works as a base |
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Definition
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Term
| Functional group that works as an acid |
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Definition
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Term
| How plants store polysaccharides |
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Definition
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Term
| How animals store polysaccharides |
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Definition
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Term
| What Structural polysaccharides are made of |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| energy storage, protection, insulation, membranes, hormones |
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Term
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Definition
| Fats or triglycerides, Phospholipids, Steroids |
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Term
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Definition
Made of two kinds of smaller molecules, glycerol & fatty acids
Components joined by dehydration synthesis |
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Term
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Definition
| a 3 carbon skeleton with 3 hydroxyl groups |
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Term
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Definition
| a carboxyl group attached to a long carbon skeleton, often 16 to 18 carbons long. |
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Term
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Definition
Major components of cell membranes
Modified fats |
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Term
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Definition
| lipids with carbon skeleton of 4 carbon rings |
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Term
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Definition
Polymers of amino acid subunits
Many, Many, Many +++ functions |
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Term
| Function of storage proteins |
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Definition
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Term
Function of
Structural proteins |
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Definition
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