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Exam 1
Chp 1,2, and 3
63
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/22/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Scientific Method
Definition
method used in psych research
Term
criticism of introspection "research"
Definition
  • not scientific
  • can't confirm mental components
Term
structuralism
Definition
  • study of conscious experience/ thinking emotions
  • perception
Term
functionalism
Definition
  • functions of mental activity allowing people to adopt enviroment
Term
behaviorism
Definition
focus of observance and measurable behavior
Term
Gastalt psychology
Definition
thinking as a "whole"
Term
theory
Definition
broad explanations concerning phenomena
Term
hypothesis
Definition
prediction
Term
archival research
Definition
examines existing data to confirm hypothesis
Term
experimental research
Definition
change in other variables
Term
naturalistic observation
Definition
change in nature
Term
correlation research
Definition
relationship between 2 variable
Term
correlation coefficient
Definition
statistic of relationship
Term
positive correlation
Definition
same
Term
negative correlation
Definition
opposite
Term
variables
Definition
  • behavior
  • events that change
Term
dependent variable
Definition
measurable and expected to change
Term
independent variable
Definition
manipulated by expirament
Term
experimantal groups
Definition
recieves treatment
Term
control group
Definition
recieves no treament
Term
serotonin
Definition
sleep, mood, painn
Term
endorphins
Definition
deal with pain and elevate mood
Term
acetycholine
Definition
  • skeletal muscles
  • memory
  • alheimers (low levels)
Term
sympathetic nervous system
Definition
fight or flight
Term
parasympathetic nervous
Definition
calms body of emergency and stores energy
Term
GABA
Definition
  • brain
  • spinal cord
  • primary inhibitory
Term
hypothalmus
Definition
secrete neurohormones to stimulate anterior pituitary
Term
thalamus
Definition
  • relay center
  • handles incoming/ outgoing signals
Term
cerebral cortex
Definition
  • newbrain
  • sophisticated info
  • 4 lobes
Term
pons
Definition

sleep and arousal

Term
pituitary gland
Definition
  • key component
  • master gland
  • controls endocrine system
Term
cerebellum
Definition
  • balance
  • above medulla, behind pons
Term
limbic system
Definition
  • eating
  • aggresion
  • reprosuction
  • hippocampus
Term
Broca's area
Definition
  • frontal lobe
  • production of speech
Term
absolute refractory period
Definition
  • resting period between when receptors leave the site and neurotransmitters are returned to vesicle
Term
neurotransmitter antagonist
Definition
blocks receptor sites
Term
endoocrine system
Definition
chemical communication system involving hormones
Term
dendrites
Definition
fibers recieving messages
Term
synapse
Definition
fibers recieving messages
Term
axon
Definition
carries messages to recieving axon
Term
terminal button
Definition
end of axon that sends messages
Term
soma
Definition
  • cell body
  • holds +/- charges in membrane
Term
axon hillock
Definition
cell body to axon, "book keeper"
Term
all or none law
Definition
neurons are either on or off
Term
excitatory messages EPSPs
Definition
more likely recieving neurons will fill
Term
inhibitory messages IPSPs
Definition
Term
less likely recieving neurons will fill
Definition
Term
absolute threshold
Definition
smallest amount of energy most people percieve
Term
trichromatic theory of color vision
Definition
3 kinds of cones in retina
Term
location of hair cells, the sensory neuron of hearing
Definition
beside membrane (cochlea)
Term
frequency theory and adaptation theory of hearing
Definition
basilar membrane acts as vibrating as a whole in response to a sound
Term
the basic taste sensations
Definition
bitter, sour, sweet, salty, savory
Term
the sandard categories if skin sensation
Definition
touch, temperature, pressure, pain
Term
substance P messages to the brain
Definition
chemical that's released when cell is damaged (pain)
Term
sensation vs. percption
Definition
stimulation of sensroy nerves- stimuli is analyzed
Term
perceptual constancy
Definition
physical objects are percieved as unvarying and constant despite used to stimulate that continues on the same level
Term
subliminal perception
Definition
happens so briefly below absolute threshold- perception with no awareness
Term
monocular depth cues
Definition
depth and assistence with one eye
Term
nature vs. nuture controversy (essay)
Definition
how people's behavior is due to genetically determined nature (heredity) or due to nuture- their influences of their physical and social enviroment as a child
Term
correlation coefficient information (essay)
Definition
tells the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables by a mathmatic statistic
Term
behaviorists view of human nature (essay)
Definition
James B Watson- observable, measurable behavior should be the focus of study- inner wokings of the mind- desired behavior can be controlled by a person's enviroment
Term
humanist;s view of human nature (essay)
Definition
People controlt heir behavior and naturally try to reach their full potential
Term
positive correlation (essay)
Definition
2 variables change together in the same direction
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