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Exam 1
BA311 Chapters 1-10
41
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
10/11/2010

Additional Marketing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Adaptation
Definition
A firm's responses to the surrounding environment, while continuing to capitalize on differential advantages, including looking for new opportunities and responding to threats.
Term
Backward Invention
Definition
An international product-planning strategy in which a firm appeals to developing and less-developed nations by making products less complex than those sold in the domestic market.
Term
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Definition
A commitment to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of our workforce and their families as well as the local community at large.
Term
Boston Consulting Group Matrix - Diagram/Describe
Definition
Lets a firm classify each strategic business unit (SBU) in terms of market share relative to major competitors and annual industry growth. The matrix identifies 4 types of SBU's: Star, cash cow, question mark, and dog, and offers strategies for them.
Term
Brand Loyalty
Definition
The consistent repurchase of and preference toward a particular brand. With it, people can reduce time, thought, and risk.
Term
Bricks-and-Clicks Firms
Definition
Companies that operate in both a traditional setting and on the Internet.
Term
Bricks-and-Mortar Firms
Definition
Traditional companies that are not involved with the internet.
Term
B2B, B2C, B2B2C, C2C
Definition
Business to Business
Business to Consumer
Business to Business to Consumer
Consumer to Consumer
Term
Cola Wars Video - Comp. strengths in 4 P's
Definition
Qibla
Price - More Deals. Both 10% donations to charities.
Product - Extra Flavor, Variety sizes
Place - Quibla's methods efficient, targeting Muslim communities
Promotion - Quibla's 2 for 1, both supported Mecca
Term
Commercial Data Bases
Definition
Contain information on population traits, the business environment, economic forecasts, industry and companies' performance, and other items.
Term
Consumer Bill of Rights
Definition
A statement by President Kennedy saying that all consumers have four basic rights: to information, to safety, to choice in product selection, and to be heard.
Term
Consumer Lifestyles ("selected"-overhead)
Definition
Family Values;Voluntary Simplicity; Getting by; The "me" generation; Blurring gender roles; Poverty of time
Term
Consumerism (Eras)
Definition
Era 1, 1900s. Issues: need for a banking system, product purity and shortages, postal rates, antitrust regs
Era 2, 1930s–50s. Issues: product safety, bank failures, labeling, stock manipulation, deceptive ads, credit & refunds

Era 3, 1960s –1980. Emphasis:consumer rights.

Era 4, 1980s. Emphasis: business deregulation & self-regulation.

Current Era, since 1990s. Gov’s role: balance consumer and business rights, along with more enforcement.
Term
Corporate Culture
Definition
The shared values, norms, and practices communicated to and followed by those working for a firm.
Term
Data Analysis
Definition
The coding, tabulation, and analysis of marketing research date.
Term
Data Mining and Warehousing
Definition
Mining-In-depth, computerized search of available information to find profitable marketing opportunities that may otherwise be hidden.
Warehousing - Involves retaining all types of relevant company records and information collected by continuous monitoring and marketing research.
Term
Demographics (consumer)
Definition
Objective and quantifiable population characteristics. They are rather easy to identify, collect, measure, and analyze - and show diversity around the globe.
Term
Demand Patterns
Definition
Indicate the uniformity or diversity of consumer needs and desires for particular categories of goods and services.
Term
Derived Demand -
Definition
Occurs for organizational consumers because the quantity of the items they buy is often based on anticipated demand by their subsequent customers for specific goods and services.
Term
Differential Advantages
Definition
The unique features in a firm's marketing program that cause consumers to patronize that firm and not its competitors.
Term
Design for Disassembly (how to)
Definition
Products are designed to be disassembled in a more environmentally friendly manner once they outlive their usefulness.
Term
Discretionary Income
Definition
What a person, household, or family has available to spend on luxuries, after necessities are purchased.
Term
Disposable Income
Definition
A person's, household's, or family's total after-tax income to be used for spending and/or saving.
Term
Domestic Marketing
Definition
Encompasses a firm's efforts in its home country.
Term
Dove/Greenpeace Commercial/Implications
Definition
Dove: Movement for self-esteem.
Greenpeace Commercial: Movement to stop Dove's palm oil forest destruction in Indonesia.
Term
Dumping
Definition
Selling a product in a foreign country at a price much lower than that prevailing in the exporter's home market, below the cost of production, or both.
Term
E-Commerce
Definition
Revenue-generating internet transactions.
Term
E-Marketing
Definition
Marketing efforts done through the Internet.
Term
Final Consumers
Definition
Buy good or services for personal, family, or household use.
Term
Final Consumer's Decision Process (Model)
Definition
The way in which people gather and assess information and choose among alternative goods, services, organizations, people, places, and ideas. 6 Stages: stimulus, problem awareness, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase, and post-purchase behavior.
Term
Final Customer Demographics
Definition
Pros: are objective and quantifiable population characteristics
are easy to identify, collect, measure, and analyzed
Cons: Old information
Unavailable/unreliable (some nations)
Summary data may be too broad
Psychological or social factors can be missed
Term
Forward Invention
Definition
An international product planning strategy in which a company develops new products for its international markets.
Term
80/20 Principle
Definition
Pareto Principle: roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes.
Term
General Electric Business Screen
Definition
Categorizes strategic business units and products in terms of industry attractiveness and company business strengths. Y-Axis: Company Business Strengths. X-Axis: Industry Attractiveness.
Term
Geographic Demographics
Definition
Basic identifiable characteristics of towns, cities, states, regions, and countries.
Term
Global Marketing Options (slide)
Definition
B2C, B2B, B2B2C, C2C
Term
Glocal Marketing Approach
Definition
An international marketing strategy in which combining standardized and non standardized efforts lets a firm attain production efficiencies, have a consistent image, have some home-office control, and still be sensitive and responsive to local needs.
Term
GDP- total versus capita approach and use of per capita GDP as a measure
Definition
Term
Industrial Marketing
Definition
Occurs when firms deal with organizational consumers.
Term
International Marketing
Definition
Involves marketing goods and services outside a firm's home country, whether in one or several markets.
Term
International Marketing
Definition
Involves marketing goods and services outside a firm's home country, whether in one or several markets.
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