Shared Flashcard Set

Details

exam 1
MKT ch 1-ch 4
52
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
02/04/2010

Additional Marketing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Marketing has 2 facets:

Definition

1. philosophy, attitude, perspective, or a management orientation that stresses customer satisfaction

2. organization function and a set of processes used to implement this philosophy

Term

 

 

Conditions of Exchange

Definition

1. atleast 2 parties

2. each party must have something that might be of value to the other

3. each party is capable of communication and delivery

4. Each party can accept or reject

5. each party thinks it is appropriate and desireable to deal with the other party

Term

 

 

There are _____ different philosophies for marketing and they are:

Definition
4; Product orientation, market orientation, sales orientation, and societal marketing orientation
Term

 

 

Product Orientation

Definition

focuses on the internal capabilities of the firm

 

weakness: doesn't matter if they meet the needs of the market place

Term

 

 

Market Orientation

Definition

 

satisfy customers needs and wants while meeting the companies objectives

Term

 

 

Sales Orientation

Definition

 

people will buy more goods if aggressive sales techniques are used

 

weakness: fail to see what is important to customer

Term

 

 

Societal Marketing Orientation

Definition
satisfy customers wants and needs and to meet orginizational objectives but also preserve or enhance individuals and societys long term best interests
Term

 

 

customer value

Definition
relationship between benefits and the sacrifice necessary to obtain those benefits
Term

 

 

Marketing Concept

Definition

 

Focusing on customer wants and needs to distinguish products from competitors’ offerings
Integrating all the organization’s activities to satisfy these wants
Achieving the organization’s long-term goals by satisfying customer wants and needs legally and responsibly
Term

 

 

Achieving Market Orientation

Definition

1 Obtain information about customers, competitors, and markets

2 Examine the information from a total business perspective

3 Determine how to deliver superior
customer value

4 Implement actions to provide value
to customers

Term

 

 

Customer Satisfaction

 

Definition

 

 

customers evaluation of a good or service in terms of whether it has met their needs and expectations

Term

 

 

Relationship Marketing

Definition

 

a strategy that focuses on keeping and improving relationships with current customers

Term

 

 

Building Relationships

Definition

 

Customer oriented personnel

employee training programs

empowered employees

teamwork

Term

 

 

Strategic Planning

Definition

 

managerial process of creating and maintaining a fit between the organization’s objectives and resources and evolving market opportunities

Term

 

Marketing Plan

Definition

 

How will What is the orginizations main activity?it reach its goals?

 

A written document that acts as a guidebook of marketing activities for the marketing manager.

 

 

Term

 

 

Marketing Plan Components

Definition

Mission Statement

Objectives

SWOT Analysis

Marketing Strategy: target market strategy & marketing mix 4 p's

Implementation & Evaluation Control

Term

 

 

Mission Statement

Definition

What business are we in?

Focus on the markets rather than the goods or services

 

 

Term

 

 

Marketing Objective

Definition

 

a statement of what is to be accomplished through marketing activities

Realistic
Measurable
Time specific
Consistent with and indicating the priorities of the organization

 

Term

 

 

SWOT Analysis

Definition

Strength- internal

Weaknesses- internal

Opportunities- external

Threats- external

Term

 

 

Environmental Scanning

Definition

 

collection and interpretation of information about forces, events, and relationships in the external environment that may affect the future of the organization or the implementation of the marketing plan.

Term

 

 

Competitive Advantage

Definition
The set of unique features of a company and its products that are perceived by the target market as a significant and superior to the competition
Term

 

 

Types of Competitive Advantage

Definition

 

Cost

Product/Service Differentiation

Niche Strategies

Term

 

 

Diversification

Definition

 

 

new products into new markets

Term

 

 

Portfolio Market Strategies

Definition

 

 

Build

Hold

Harvest

Divest

Term

 

 

Marketing Strategies

 

 

Definition

 

The activities of selecting and describing one or more target markets and developing and maintaining a market mix that will produce mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets.

Term

 

 

Corporate Social Responsibility

 

Definition

 

 

business's concern for societys welfare

Term

 

 

Social Factors Influenced

Definition
  • Products purchased
  • Prices paid for products
  • Effectiveness of promotions
  • How, where, and when people purchase
Term

 

 

Tweens

Definition

 

young teens 8-14, pop. of 29 million, purchasing power of 39 billion, view TV ads as "just advertising", emerging as the richest generation and most influential generation in history

Term

 

 

Generation Y

Definition

born b/w 1979-1994, 60 million, 200 billion purchasing power annually, 

Researchers have found Gen Yers to be:
Impatient Family-oriented Inquisitive Opinionated Diverse  Time managers “Street Smart”
word of mouth is very effective
Term

 

 

Generation X

Definition

 

 

1965-1978, 40 million, savvy and cynical customers, time is at a premium outsourcing is utilized, entering money making years

Term

 

 

Baby Boomers

Definition

 

 

1946-1964, 77 million, 1 trillion spending power, income will continue to grow as they keep working

 

 

Term

 

 

Basic Research

Definition

 

 

pure research that aims to confirm an existing theory or to learn more about a concept phenomenon

Term

 

 

Regulatory Agencies

Definition

 

Consumer Product Safety Commission

Federal Trade Commission

Food and Drug Administration

Term

 

 

Federal Trade Commission

Definition

Cease and Desist

Consent Decree

Affirmative Disclosure

Corrective Advertising

Restitution

Counteradvertising

Term

 

 

External Environmental Factors

Definition

 Culture

Economic and Technological Dev.

Political Structure

Demographic Makeup

Natural Resources

 

Term

 

 

Culture

Definition

 

 

common set of values shared by citizens that determine what is socially accepteble

Term
Marketing Myopia
Definition
focuses on the needs of the firm instead of defining the firm and its products in terms of the customers' needs and wants
Term
Sustainable competitive advantage
Definition
lasts only as long as it takes for the competitor to imitate strategy and plans
Term
Marketing Mix
Definition
unique blend of product, distribution promotion, pricing strategy designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market
Term
corporate social responisibility
Definition
business's concern about social welfare
Term
sustainability
Definition
socially responsible companies will outperform their peers by focusing on the world’s social problems and viewing them as opportunities to build profits and help the world at the same time
Term
CSR pyramid
Definition
4 levels; philanthropic, ethical, legal, economic
Term
3 stages of morality
Definition
preconventional, conventional, postconventional
Term
Preconventional Morality
Definition

 

Based on what will be punished or rewarded
Self-centered, calculating, selfish
Term
Conventional Morality
Definition

 

Moves toward the expectations of society
Concerned over legality and the opinion of others
Term
Postconventional Morality
Definition

 

Concern about how they judge themselves
Concern if it is right in
 the long run
Term
Influences Ethical Decisions
Definition
extent of problems, top management actions, potential consequences, social consensus, probability of harm, time until consequence, number affected
Term
Component Lifestyle
Definition
practice of choosing goods and services that meet one’s diverse needs and interests rather than conforming to a single, traditional lifestyle
Term
Inflation
Definition
measure of the decrease in the value of the money, expressed as the percentage reduction in value since the previous year
Term
Recession
Definition
period of economic activity characterized by negative growth, which reduces demand for goods and services
Term
Non marketing controlled
Definition
personal experience, personal sources, and public sources
Term
Marketing Controlled
Definition
biased toward a specific product because it originates with marketers promoting that product.  These sources include mass-media advertising, sales promotion, salespeople, product labels and packaging, and the Internet. 
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