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| biological, cultural, archaeological, linguistics |
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| subfields of biological anthropology |
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BIOLOGICAL & BIOCULTURAL
skeletal, primatology, paleoanthropology, genetics, nutritional, demography |
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| binomial naming system-plants & animals |
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| Darwin's bulldog, grandfather of Julian Huxley |
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| Combined the theories of genetics and evolution |
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1st to mention evolution but got it slightly wrong
Giraffes |
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| founded demography: only some will find enough food to survive |
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| reinforced Hutton's theory with more geological evidence |
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| calculated earths age to be a million years old-set premice for theory of evolution |
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| also discovered evolution and natural selection around the same time as Darwin |
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| discovered how chromosomes replicate |
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| discovered that gene frequencies manipulated by natural selection |
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| natural selection, speciation, gradual change, 1st to say evolution had already occurred, wrote The Descent of Man |
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| 2 steps of protein synthesis |
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| translation (tRNA) & transcription (mRNA) |
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| single location of genes/chromosomes |
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| The different forms that a gene can take (recessive/dominant) 2 per trait, 1 per parent |
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haploid cell division
production of gametes (sex cells) |
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| prenatal (3 phases), post natal: infancy, childhood, juvenile, puberty, adolescence, adult: reproductive and senescence |
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| things that affect our homeostasis and ways we maintain it |
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| (German) father of anthropology. Debunked the idea of race |
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| 2 things necessary for speciation |
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| reproductive isolation and genetic variation |
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| physiological (ex. barrel chest), developmental (not inherited not reversible), genetic (inherited, not reversible) and cultural (environmental changes) |
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| how adaptations are interconnected |
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| dark skinned people don't tan (physiological), cold weather=heavy clothes (cultural) |
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