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Exam 1 Review
Chapter 1
25
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/06/2008

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Biological Perspective
Definition
Physical aspects of behavior and mental processes.
Term
Psychodynamic Perspective
Definition
Emphasize the importance of unconscious influences, early life experiences, and interpersonal relationships in explaining the underlying dynamics of behavior or in treating people with psychological problems.
Term
Behavioral Perspective
Definition
How behavior is acquired or modified by environmental causes.
Term
Humanistic Perspective
Definition
Focuses on the motivation of people to grow psychologically, the influence of interpersonal relationships on a person's self concept, and the importance of choice and self direction in striving to reach one's potential.
Term
Cognitive Perspective
Definition
Focuses on the important role of mental processes in how people process and remember information, develop language, solve problems, and think.
Term
Cross-Culture Perspective
Definition
How cultural factors influence behavior.
Term
Evolutionary Perspective
Definition
The application of the principles of evolution to explain psychological processes and phenomena.
Term
Biological Psychology
Definition
The relationship between behavior and the body's physical systems, including the brain and the reset of the nervous system, the endocrine system, the immune system, and genetics.
Term
Cognitive Psychology
Definition
Investigates mental processes, including reasoning and thinking, problem solving, memory, perception, mental imagery, and language.
Term
Experimental Psychology
Definition
research focus on such basic topics as sensory processes, principles of learning, emotion, and motivation.
Term
Developmental Psychology
Definition
studies the physical, social, and psychological changes that occur at different ages and stages of their lifespan, from conception to old age.
Term
Social Psychology
Definition
Explores how people are affected by their social environments.
Term
Personality Psychology
Definition
examines individual differences and the characteristics that make each person unique, including how people think about others.
Term
Health Psychology
Definition
focuses on the role of psychological factors in the development, prevention, and treatment of illness.
Term
Educational Psychology
Definition
Studies how people of all ages learn.
Term
Industrial/Organizational Psychology
Definition
Studies the relationship between people and work.
Term
Clinical Psychology
Definition
studies the causes, treatment, and prevention of different types of psychological disorders.
Term
Descriptive Research Methods
Definition
Scientific procedures that involve systematically observing behavior in order to describe the relationship among behaviors and events.
Term
Naturalistic observation
Definition
the systematic observation and recording of behaviors as they occur in their natural setting.
Term
Case Study
Definition
an intensive in depth investigation of an individual or a small group of individuals
Term
Survey
Definition
people respond to a structured set of questions about their experiences, beliefs, behaviors, or attitudes.
Term
Representative Sample
Definition
parallels larger group
Term
Correlational Study
Definition
examines how strongly two variables are related to, or associated with, each other.
Term
Correlation Coefficient
Definition
a numerical indicator of the strength of the relationship between two factors.
Term
Demand Characteristics
Definition
In a research study, subtle cues or signals expressed by the researcher that communicate the kind of response or behavior that is expected from the participant.
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