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Must obtain food from other organisms EX--- Herbivores, Carnivores, Omnivores,Detrivores |
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| Living Factors in an environment |
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| Non-Living Factors in an environment |
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| Range of conditions in which an organism lives, and the way that the organism uses those conditions |
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| The number of individuals per unit area |
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| Occurs when the individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate |
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| Largest Number of individuals that a given environment can support |
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| a series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time |
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| a factor that causes growth to decrease |
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| Density-Dependent Limiting Factors |
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| Competition, Predation, Parasitism, and Disease |
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| Density-Independent Limiting Factors |
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| Natural Disasters, seasonal cycles, damming Rivers, Clear-Cutting Forests |
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anything that has mass and takes up space States:solid, liquid gas (physical and chemical properities) |
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| Basic building block of matter |
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| atom that has lost or gained an electron |
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| atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons |
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| chemical bond between ions where electrons are lost by one elements and gained by another |
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| chemical bonds where electrons are shared between atoms |
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| holds together molecules that contain hydrogen (weaker bond type) |
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| macromolecules of long chains of mono saccharides |
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| used to store energy (fats and oils) |
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| uses oxygen and produces 36 ATP molecules for every glucose molecule |
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| no oxygen makes only 2 ATP for every glucose |
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| home for cells prokaryotes & eukaryotes |
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| maintains cell shape, moves organelles, moves cells eukaryotes |
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| contains genetic material eukaryotes |
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| produces energy for the cell eukaryotes |
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| synthesize proteins prokaryotes & eukaryotes |
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| manufactures, transports proteins, manufacture fats eukaryote |
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| packages proteins for secretion eukaryote |
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| make food plant eukaryotes |
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| stability and protection plant eukaryotes |
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| membrane that lets certain materials pass through while keeping other materials out |
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| movement of a substance across a membrane without the input of the cell's energy |
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| movement of materials from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration |
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| movement of water trying to dilute the other substance |
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Definition
| uses the cell's energy to move substances across the membrane |
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| used to move substances across the membrane |
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| the removal of wastes through the cell membrane |
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| portion of the cell membrane engulfs substances outside the cell, then pinches off a sac full of the substance on the inside |
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| form of endocytosis when the substance is a fluid |
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| form of endocytosis when the substance is a solid |
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| mutation that involves a change in only one nucleotide |
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| a change that shift the reading frame of the gene |
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| mutations that result from the changes in the structure of the chromosome |
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| certain nucleotides are deleted affecting the coding for proteins that use this DNA sequence |
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| similar to affects of deletion, nucleotide is inserted into a genetic sequence |
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Definition
| particular nucleotide sequence is reversed |
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| nucleotide is replaced with antoher |
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| information from one of two homologous chromosomes breaks and binds to the other |
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| mutants genes are displayed twice on the same chromosome because of duplication |
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