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Exam 1 Intro to PSC 131
Chapter 1
17
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
09/28/2006

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term
citizenship
Definition
informed and active membership in a political community
Term
government
Definition
institutions and procedures through which a territory and its people are ruled
Term
authoritarian government
Definition
a system of rule in which the government reconized no formal limits but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of other social institutions
Term
totalitarian government
Definition
a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits on its power and seeks to absorb or eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it.
Term
democracy
Definition
a system of rule that permits citizens to play a significant in the governmental process, usually though the election of key public officials
Term
constitutional government
Definition
a system of rule in which formal and effective limits are places on the powers of the government
Term
politics
Definition
conflict over the leadership, structure, and policies of governments
Term
power
Definition
influence over a government's leadership, organization or policies
Term
representative democracy/republic
Definition
a system of government in which the populace selects representatives, who play a signiticant role in governmental decision making
Term
direct democracy
Definition
a system of rule that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies
Term
liberty
Definition
freedom from government control
Term
limited government
Definition
a government whose powers are defined and limited by a constitution
Term
laissez-faire capitalism
Definition
an economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately owner and operated for profit with minimal or no government interference
Term
equality of opportunity
Definition
a widely shared American Idea that all people should have the freedom to use whatever talents and wealth they have to reach their fullest potential
Term
political equality
Definition
the right to participate in politics equally, based on the principle of "one person, one vote"
Term
popular soveriegnty
Definition
a principle of democracy in which political authority rests ultimately in the hands of the people
Term
majority rule/minority rights
Definition
the democratic principle that a government follows the preferences of the majority of votes but protects the interests of the minority
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