Term
Work only on Gm - bacteria |
|
Definition
Monobactum
Polymixin
Nalidixic Acid
Lincosamides (lincomycin and clindamycin) |
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Term
Work only on Gm + bacteria |
|
Definition
Vancomycin
Rifamycin
Ciprofloxacin
Linezolid (gram + cocci and drug resistant enterococci) |
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Term
|
Definition
Narrow Spectrum-
work only on mycobacteria by inhibiting synthesis of mycolic acid
|
|
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Term
Work only on anaerobic bacteria |
|
Definition
Metronidazole
Lincosamides (Lincomycin and clindamycin- gram negative anaerobes) |
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|
Term
Work only aerobic bacteria |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
aminoglycosides and B- lactams
streptogramins- streptogramin A and B
Sulfonamides and Trimethoprims- work in different steps of folate synthesis |
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Term
|
Definition
Macrolides and Lincosamides (clindamycine and lincomycin)
-> both will have resistance |
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Term
|
Definition
Carbapenem
Tetracyclin
Macrolides (Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Azithromycin) |
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Term
|
Definition
Monobactum (Gm -)
Isoniazid (mycobacteria)
Linezolid (gram + cocci)
Lincosamides (anaerobic gram - rods) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
B- lactams (bacteria surface pathogenicity)
Drugs that affect nucleic acid synthesis (Quniolones [Nixidic Acid, Cipro], Metronidazole, Rifampin)
Aminoglycosides (bind irreversibly to 30 S subunit) |
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Term
|
Definition
Chloramphenicol (reversibly binds to 50 S subunit)
Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim (inhibit folate synthesis) |
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