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Evolutionary Psych
Final UAlbany
51
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
12/17/2016

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Cards

Term
play fighting
Definition
wrestling and aggressive interactions within a species
Term
Game Theory
Definition
idea of trade-offs where individuals are players in a game with the goal of trying to optimize their own particular lot
Term
Agression
Definition
Can be used in order to appear more desirable to potential mate partners and to survive. For example: finding food.
Term
Hawks and Doves
Definition
an idea that acts as a metaphor to different behavioral strategies regarding issues of aggression
Term
Hawk
Definition
Always acts aggressively
Term
Dove
Definition
Never behaves aggressively
Term
Evolutionary based equilibria
Definition
ratios of each kind of strategy where the expected average evolutionary payout for one strategy is equal to the average payout of the other
Term
Glove fisted aggression
Definition
most aggression between conspecifics is not designed to hurt or kill
Term
naturalistic fallacy
Definition
one sees something framed by someone else as natural and then indicates that is the way things should be (false beliefs that things should be a specific way)
Term
"glove-fist"
Definition
it minimizes the adverse effects like a glove does in boing
Term
Aggression
Definition
starts in order to attract or gain access to females
Term
male morphology
Definition
the presence of certain hormones allows males to be more aggressive than females
Term
murder
Definition
removes the possibility of the competitors offspring competing with ones own offspring.
Term
warfare
Definition
core feature of human behavior; acquisition of territory and resources. Also to obtain livestock and virgin females. exclusively male oriented.
Term
Dehumanizing the enemy
Definition
Psychological process that makes the enemy more killable. (for ex: portraying enemy as predator or vector of disease)
Term
evolution of projectile weapons
Definition
helps shape group coordination (humans can throw with speed and accuracy while primates cannot)
Term
basic research
Definition
help us understand and learn about phenomenon
Term
Applied Research
Definition
is done not to understand a situation but to apply it to a specific problem
Term
El Perspective
Definition
evolutionary informed solutions to social and environmental problems
Term
Art
Definition
A mechanism which people use to display their qualities and feelings (used as a courtship device)
Term
Fitness-indicator model of art
Definition
Asked women (Ovulating vs. non-ovulating) if they were more attractive to artists who was of low quality but made a lot of money from his art through luck OR an outstanding artists who did not make much money
Term
Immutable
Definition
evolutionist (adaptive influences)
Term
Immutable
Definition
social constructionist (societal influences)
Term
Genetic Determinism
Definition
The idea that people behave in certain ways due to their genes
Term
non conditional strategies
Definition
fully genetically determined
Term
Conditional Strategies
Definition
organism modifies its strategies based on the situation they are in
Term
strategic pluralism
Definition
modify their choice in strategy based o situational factors
Term
Eugenics
Definition
how human societies should selectively breed people so that the relatively fit individuals can produce. (goal is to make an optimal or perfect species)
Term
temporal myopia
Definition
inability to appreciate long spans of time
Term
Uniformitarianism
Definition
rate of geological change has been stable over time
Term
Directional selection
Definition
Mode of natural selection in which a single phenotype is favored which causes the allele frequency to consciously shift in one direction
Term
kin selection
Definition
inclusive fitness (net genetic representation in the next generation)
Term
Individual Selection
Definition
how many offspring you produce (individual fitness)
Term
Life or Death metaphor
Definition
more likely to save someone who you share genes with over a stranger
Term
semen displacement
Definition
removing rival semen and replacing with your own
Term
semen viscosity
Definition
how "fast" the sperm ca swim
Term
refractory period
Definition
period male is incapable of achieving another erection
Term
paternal Superfecundation
Definition
twins that have been fertilized by two different sperm
Term
continuous feast
Definition
food is readily available in unlimited quantities. causes early onset puberty
Term
Honest Signals
Definition
Correlated with underlying differences in your reproductive potential
Term
Appearance Enhancement techniques
Definition
exaggerate or mask your reproductive viability and therefore are dishonest signals
Term
Heterosexual disenchantment
Definition
females discover they are out of phase with their male counterparts (occurs after being lied to or cheated on)
Term
learning
Definition
changes in behavior that occurs as a function of experience
Term
Maturation
Definition
changes in behaviors that occurs as a function of age
Term
crime of violence model
Definition
males commit acts of sexual violence (rape) to dominate and demean and diminish females
Term
crime of passion model
Definition
acts of violence would be seen as a means to an end
Term
sperm retention
Definition
higher number of babies are born at night
Term
follicle hormones (FSH)
Definition
the release stimulates an ovarian follicle so that it turns into an egg
Term
Luteinizing Hormones (LH)
Definition
more pronounced release (surge) triggers the release of the mature egg after it has been created by FSH
Term
semen signature
Definition
biochemical characteristics that distinguish a males semen
Term
preeclampsia
Definition
a birthing complication that results in spontaneous abortion
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